河口镇中心小学新型冠状病毒肺炎学生心理干预告告家长书

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<h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">亲爱的各位家长:</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">疫</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">情的发生容易让一些敏感的人恐慌焦虑,特殊时期我们除了要做好身体的防护,心理防护也是必不可少的,因为很多神经症,诸如焦虑、抑郁、抽动症、强迫症之类的,如果追溯起来,都会和童年的创伤经历扯上关系。</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br></span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"></span>所以作为一个成人,我们不能只沉浸在自己的恐慌焦虑之中,你还要担负起孩子的心理支持和心理建设,帮助他们一起面对疫情,学会表达自己,树立正确认知,引导积极行为,孩童心理健康,任重而道远,家长绝不能忽视。河口镇中心小学高度重视疫情期间学生心理健康问题,希望引起各位家长重视。</h3> 一.下面这些话少在孩子面前说 <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1.&nbsp;“</span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">天呐,我觉得我们现在一点也不安全,你知道谁携带病毒,每个人都是潜在的传染源,绝对不能出门了!”</span><br></h3></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">2.&nbsp;“你看,手机铺天盖地的都是疫情的消息,看了真让人担心,这要是被传染上,那可就完了!”</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">3.&nbsp;“怎么办?怎么办?今天又确诊4例,明天感染人数不会激增吧,这传染也太快了吧!”</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4. “哎呀,这可怎么办,到处都在封路,疫情肯定是传播的越来越厉害了!”<br></h3> <h3>您毫不避讳口无遮拦的表达着自己的恐慌焦虑,可是您传递给孩子的是莫名的恐惧,人与生俱来的对死亡的恐惧。疫情解除后,您很快会回归正常的生活,可是您却在孩子的心里种下了恐惧和焦虑,让他在以后的生活中,有可能对疾病过度反应,或者焦虑症或者疑病症,这都是不无可能的事情。<br></h3> 二.下面这些事要让孩子智慧的做 <h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">1.&nbsp;“宝宝,你洗手了没?”饭前要洗手,便后要洗手,摸玩具要洗手,吃水果要洗手,只要动手就要求孩子必须洗手!</span></font></h3></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">2.&nbsp;“宝宝,喝点板蓝根,预防感冒哈!”不是板蓝根就是抗病毒口服液,一天三次,一次一包(瓶),好像喝了就可以放心了!</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">3.&nbsp;“宝宝,来量下体温,看看正常吗?”2~3个小时就把孩子拉过来量下体温,总是担心他会发烧,咳嗽两声如临大敌。</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">4.&nbsp;“宝宝,你要死了,怎么这么不听话,出门必须带口罩,不然会被传染的!”反复提醒孩子,不惜碎碎念,好像孩子不戴口罩是一件非常危险的事情。</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"></span></font></h3> <h3>反复的要求洗手,反复的测量体温,不断强调戴口罩,喝板蓝根,是因为您的恐慌焦虑,而不是孩子的。可是因为您的不断负性强化,制造紧张气氛,也会让孩子内心惶恐不安。</h3><h3> 反复洗手、反复量体温,出门必带口罩,服用药物提前预防,有可能成为孩子日后的强迫性行为,因为他觉得只有这样才是安全的,当您将来为孩子的强迫症痛心疾首悔不当初的时候,别忘记那是你种下的因。</h3><h3> 面对疫情,不是不要防护,而是智慧的指导孩子有效应对,不夸大风险,不传播恐惧,不过分强调,告诉孩子该洗手时洗手,该玩耍时玩耍,该警惕时警惕,该放松时放松,我们只是在家隔离,等疫情过去,我们就安全解动了。<br></h3> 三.我们可以这样说 <h3>1. “疫情虽然可怕,但是它给了我们一段美好的时光,可以一起在家陪你,也是挺美好的!”</h3><h3> 2. “宝宝,这几天我们待在家里,你给安排一下我们的家庭生活,还有大家要注意的事项,待会和爸爸一起讨论一下!”</h3><h3> 3. “哇,我们中国好厉害啊,那么短的时间能迅速反应,制定各种措施,控制疫情的发展,让我们心安,现在体会到了生在中国,是一件多么幸运的事情!”</h3><h3> 4. “这些医生好伟大,不顾个人安危冲锋陷阵在前,危难时刻大家众志成城,捐资捐物,支援武汉,我们一起共渡难关!” <br></h3><h3>多在孩子面前说正面的、积极的话,让孩子通过你的表达获得心安,你不担心他也坦然,你不恐慌他也处之泰然,你不焦虑不也处变不惊。就是这样,你的心态影响着孩子的心态,你的格局决定着孩子的未来。<br></h3> 四.我们可以这么做 <h3><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">&nbsp;如果孩子比较敏感,出现担心焦虑、不断求证、反复洗手、粘人哭闹、不愿分床等情绪行为时,你要意识到孩子此刻的安全感是不足的,他是担心害怕的,这时候我们可以这么做,来帮助他降低焦虑。</span><br></h3> (一)确认感受 <p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">1.&nbsp;“宝贝,你是不是有点担心,怕爸爸出去不安全?”</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">2. “你是害怕奶奶年龄大,抵抗力差,容易被感染是吗?”</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">3.&nbsp;“你是不是觉得,疫情的现状不太乐观,有点担心是吗?”</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">4.&nbsp;确认孩子的感受和情绪,并告诉他有这样的担心是正常的,大多数人都会有,不过你放心,你担心的这些事,是不会发生的,相信我!共情他的感受,然后抱抱他,给他支持。</span></font></h3><div style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></div> (二)鼓励表达 <p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">1.&nbsp;“今天胃口不太好,是哪里不舒服,说给妈妈听听,好吗?”</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">2.&nbsp;“我看到你总是去洗手,你在担心什么呢?”</span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br></span></font></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">3 鼓励孩子表达自己的想法和感受,我们也要留意孩子是否存在歪曲认知,比如灾难化、糟糕至极、以偏概全等,如果有这样的倾向,我们要及时的引导,解构错误认知,重建正确认知。</span></font></h3><div style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></div> (三)积极暗示 <h3> 暗示的力量是强大的,你说他是勇敢的,他就会临危不乱的表现给你看;你说他是暖心的,他会处处把你放在心间,照顾你保护你;你说他是细心的,他就会把事情安排的井井有条、妥妥帖帖。</h3><h3> 孩子就是这样,我们多给他一些积极的暗示,让他相信他有能力,他可以,那他就真的会不断带给你惊喜。<br></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3> <h3><p style="max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">疫情固然可怕,但是它给了我们那么多的时间和机会,来修复曾经关系中的裂痕,也让我们有机会,更多的关注到孩子的心理需求和内心感受。</span></font></h3></h3> <h3>我们整理了一些心理健康问答,大家一起来学习一下吧!</h3> <p class="ql-block">面对疫情,只有我们坚定信念,孩子才能远离焦虑不安。所以,亲爱的爸爸妈妈们,我们一起加油哦,你现在所做的一切,都是在描绘孩子的明天,它是绚烂多彩的还是灰暗无光的,全看你的状态!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">沛县河口镇中心小学</p><p class="ql-block">2021.6.26</p>

孩子

洗手

疫情

我们

焦虑

担心

宝宝

恐慌

反复

口罩