界河镇丁庄幼儿园小一班游戏故事——《我们的城堡🏰》

晨宇

<p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">游戏背景</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4岁左右是儿童游戏活动的黄金时期。此时的儿童不仅游戏兴趣显著增强,且水平也大大地提高了,他们能够自己组织游戏,选择主题、自行分工、扮演角色等,游戏情节丰富、内容多样化。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(238, 251, 255); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(33, 50, 106);">我班的纸杯建构在自主游戏中一直深受孩子们的欢迎,孩子们在游戏的过程中不仅提高了建构技能,还培养了孩子的创造、合作能力和坚持性。由于纸杯本身的特殊性(圆台体),因此在让建构游戏也有了一定的别样性。在建构中,给孩子建构带来了一定的挑战性,能更好的反应不怕挫折、不怕失败、坚持到底的意志品质,也能反应出孩子为了完成自己的目标而持续地克服困难的一种心理能力。它对孩子健康人格的养成具有十分重要的意义。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">观察地点:小一班教室</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">观察时间:2021年6月16日</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">观察对象:孙若涵 、孙小宸、马子媛、常艺馨、孙晨林、杨昊泽、孔承宁、李依诺</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">观察目的:观察游戏时同伴间的合作交往能力和孩子的创新思维能力。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">幼儿年龄:4岁左右</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">观察教师:孙玉润、董丛丛</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block">活动前准备</p><p class="ql-block">小朋友一起讨论我们要搭建什么?依诺说想搭万里长城,昊泽说想搭城堡🏰,小朋友们七嘴八舌的起来,最后,“他们一致意见,要一起来搭建一个公主👸的城堡🏰吧”</p><p class="ql-block">我们的游戏计划</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">区域游戏开始了,孩子们开始游戏,孙若涵、孙小宸、马子媛、常艺馨她们抱来几包纸杯开始搭建。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 20px; background-color: rgb(238, 251, 255); color: rgb(196, 84, 108);">🏖镜头一 初步搭建</span></p><p class="ql-block">李依诺带着小朋友将纸杯围拢了起来,一圈结束后,她开始进行第二层的垒高。</p> <p class="ql-block">这时艺馨又搬来了好几包纸杯,对子媛说:“我和你一起搭可以吗?”子媛说:“好的。”</p><p class="ql-block">说完后两人一起进行第二层的垒高。两个人一个隔着一个放着。</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(196, 84, 108); background-color: rgb(238, 251, 255); font-size: 20px;">🏖镜头二 “城堡”雏形</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(238, 251, 255); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(33, 50, 106);">这时候子媛又遇到了问题,为什么搭建的时候不稳,有的纸杯就倒了,这是怎么回事呀?是风?屋里没有风呀!用手量一下,原来有的纸杯高,有的纸杯矮,</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(33, 50, 106); font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(238, 251, 255);">经过思索,找到了问题的关键。经过不断的努力,终于成功了</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">艺馨看见子媛垒完喊着:“快来这边!这里还需要搭建”</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">子媛很高兴的走过去,给艺馨小妹妹帮忙!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">这时候,昊泽、晨林、若涵和小宸他们的城堡<span style="font-size: 18px;">🏰也</span>已经很高了,</p> <p class="ql-block">依诺和承宁这边也完成的很好</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(196, 84, 108); background-color: rgb(238, 251, 255); font-size: 20px;">🏖镜头三 这是城堡啊</span></p> <p class="ql-block">昊泽:“老师,看我的城堡<span style="font-size: 18px;">🏰高</span>不高!!”</p> <p class="ql-block">当大家都高兴城堡就要完成时,突然若涵这边的城堡倒塌了,若涵非常气恼,小宸说:“没关系,我们再垒一次”,</p> <p class="ql-block">子媛跳进城堡,说:“我要做城堡里的公主👸”</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(196, 84, 108);">🏖镜头四 完成✅城堡</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">成品出来了!我们一起努力,克服了各种阻力,克服了纸杯大小的不同,最终摆出来了,孩子们脸上的笑容就是最好的证明!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">游戏回想</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">我们的城堡是🏰什么🤔样子的呢</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">一起画下来啦</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">案例分析</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">1.通过建构游戏,孩子们的动手能力和想象力的发展有了新的飞跃,对建筑成果的审美能力也逐步提高了。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">2.他们在游戏中有分工,有合作,共同完成任务,意味着他们的合作能力,沟通能力,自控能力和调节能力有了一定的发展。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">3.在游戏中孩子们开始发生的矛盾、冲突到后来的互相关心,都是幼儿的社会交往的一种形式,是幼儿社会性学习的最佳时期。幼儿能调节自己的行为,人际交往能力在潜移默化中得到了发展。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">4.伴随着游戏的进程,孩子们将游戏与生活紧密结合在一起,生成了表演游戏,游戏玩的非常投入。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><img 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FWIc29N8/1iv5Bw/D3lssnghcN78cXaJejm442lSxdZ9OP1kyuqqnDkhx/5W3tXb3rs1WTso2MwKCKcJzlG5vdFZmYWfk1N40ly1OwlWPvlLunQuJKBd2ZHQqHw43W8OaUw78m5yWRamKTWfmeh/JMB9mGtVHOj/4ix+Mteyw+l3po2mDcPJ018FEplOF8v5c7sCfnixUu4dPkqbxmZz2FGCeoTiFGjI3l/3lo+aGxoRNKOb6Bp03LAsv7Edaut9JSEz7Bz3cvckOPHj9XJZmTMHTv/zT96EAT7PokF903dms2LC7QbJYrac4OjZuHl+IMW1rt98Tz+Nu8RXtYuWbyAv3pIkV4ZdjWVlJaisqISTQyg2Ml5Z9Xf35/vwU/a6HYwvSrBe+4F+Wo+z7zKNOe78fllOH9wNyaMH4uICN3B6Il1hjZu2kapKFYnF1EfKZlJXKB8uiiKR8fMW4Y1n0h+T4iE15/G6V1b4eHhhsWLFhjKUEkrGP1SCgNwVzf/EKH976d//gVXrlzjO/RQBOFvRzLh5Cb9XQCb89b0ISjKvoL58+bA18/XED6MR2l7sqOU/rS9iE6RVH5loGyJVqS7o2LXIva9z6VPVRSxfulkqM7/jB7d2fPPDDi3d2KkurK2vsDqmbHaKDU1DZkXs/ivXDy8sO5QGnoEWCZZYwGfifBBU20NT3bsOcrYoy5fuYaffz4LIsg+TCrQSH4rSGIDsQaisCn6uTex4NX3rB4me5x8Z04kf0hwcXbCjOlTDdfUgyprzKS5pQUpx36CWl3EE5y9oxPe2H0SwUN0aM0asT49K2hYc5Rdc+Z0/PgpZOeoQGRkSVK+VrITSmIDhOdA8fmCP72L6Bfe6pRh6/1mfPXcUmQdP8StHB4+ECNGDIGrS8c1JNWZldqUdXezb6iQlp5h+NjIx1eBVxIOgd08XVHprRy8HjWQAxsGcIyJZfjjP52ilFJRZufQxxzZ6eeSuEDZXFGk3w+d+hhe3LqvK558/NjWDdi9/jX+WMAeDgcMCEP/fsHo2f5UZagAJep6VhMw9Hbp0lX+iqp/8hg65TGs+SQJjq5uNslw7sAubHphOYe0U6bwz4c45eSokJJykrJP5gghTyWqtfHWNiT8c7OSkjxK0XPSsjUYGb0E/qHKLl9M6iruYfvbzyPjx31gp8iIZXM/Pz+w/hwLDRaHrW0a/jTMHivLSsv4x0J6YkYKGDAIy9/9tNM2lZTw7IGUta7GjhmFYe21x40bOThx4jRzPioIZFVCgTapM0tyfBEXKJ9AqXiQUhjM7tmjFxQDBsE3VAn/kHAowiLQKzjU4hGz+m4JDnz6Hi6mHORPzrYQa0WHjZmEaateQNiYjlOzZa1+zvsLxyH3AmtdTUNQcB9cu3qdtb3YaYvsBk8u1EoXA0ZMDOCKIT2xpSmWUtlYCqoEhcJCGEKob78w4heihH9oOK/92c/6MriprhZpP+xBwbVMVBUXoa6yHKJWA1cvH16W+vYfCOX4aYaewYMoaz73heG+3NixMUt5o/PU6bO83CACiUkq0EpDQrNNrHYiVgd5eWhQr9SKohKUsMevCICGUwoLlOPo4kr9wyKIf4gSfqHh8OPeooSzh+fD6Nfp2pVB9hwvsBrh7NlUNldDZGSZtcwutZntbZj21auDnBQt2lYlCI1gRqGUKlmPURSpnTmu9+rlC//QCJ5D2B9mlN7BoZDZmb7dPaiF2Nv9i5H+EAShHSajjYA8nqjW2pax2xk+sPJSgq4eNszuftXVMCJqlYQSpUiokopiBCHE8DqiXyfIZLR3cCjhIcNCh3uLEuyas5WunUnBRzEzdNMJWmWELE4o0LLa9YHoP6K8NY5xgZ6eIA1K6EInghKEi1RUEhALzOro6kYVYREm+cS3f7ihs2TMY+e6l5CSwNGoKMjIXONe/INo/19V3pogT/RxDBC1bUotoREERAlKlRRgPSjdl0NGlaNPb39dDgllyXUg/4Bpz/o3aF3lPRZlG5LU4isPorDx3P8T5aWEXTdwoH1h080wjVZUEoEbJKLdKL6WX3mwj5OEnYkFmpiH+ZcZ/2+Ut3Z6zyg8vJpkjTyHUCL0Eyi0FPS4/o39t546W/e/jfFFmU1zHRcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=">支持策略</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">1.教师要转变传统观念幼儿教师要在平时的教学工作中进行积极的创新,改变传统的教学形式,积极地投放一些游戏材料,让幼儿在游戏中体验日常生活,在游戏中得到发展。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">2.留给幼儿自主协商解决问题的机会在发现孩子争抢玩具时,不要急于制止他们的行为,要留给孩子解决问题的机会和时间,让幼儿在游戏中学习自我解决问题的能力。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>

游戏

纸杯

城堡

孩子

幼儿

建构

能力

搭建

子媛

观察