<b>Basic Dragon Boat Festival Facts</b><div><br></div><div>Chinese: 端午节[duān wǔ jié] / 端阳节[duān yáng jié] / 龙舟节[lóng zhōu jié]<br><br>English names: Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Dragon Festival, Zongzi Festival, Rice Dumpling Festival, Duan Wu Festival or simply Duanwu<br><br>Date: 5th day of 5th lunar month<br><br>History: more than 2,000 years<br><br>Customs: eating Zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus and wormwood, wearing perfume pouches and five-color threads...<br><br>Dragon Boat Festival gifts: Zongzi, perfume pouches, salted eggs, century eggs…<br><br>What countries celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival: China, some Asian countries like South Korea, Malaysia, Vietnam, Japan, and USA, Canada, UK…<br></div> <b>Where is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated</b><br><br>端午节，是中国四大传统节日之一。中国，作为端午节的创始人，庆祝这个节日最多。由于中国文化的影响，许多亚洲国家，如韩国和日本，也有端午节的庆祝活动。此外，这个节日被中国移民引入欧洲和美国，那里的人们也庆祝这个节日，主要是通过龙舟比赛。<br><br>Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is one of the four grandest traditional festivals in China.China, being the originator of the Dragon Boat Festival, celebrate the festival the most. Due to the influence of Chinese culture, many countries in Asian like South Korea and Japan also have Dragon Boat Festival celebrations. Moreover, the festival was introduced to Europe and America by Chinese immigrants and people there also celebrate the festival, mainly with dragon boat races. <b>When is Dragon Boat Festival?</b><br><br>端午节是人们在农历五日五日庆祝的传统节日。由于这个节日是基于中国的农历，所以公历上的日期每年都会发生变化。2021年端午节将于6月14日举行。我们可以在6月12日至14日享受三天的休息时间。<br><br>The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional holiday that people celebrate on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. Since the festival is based on the Chinese Lunar Calendar, the date on the Gregorian calendar changes every year.The 2021 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls on June 14th. We can enjoy three days off work, from June 12th to 14th.<br> <b>The origin & history Of Dragon Boat Festival</b><br><br>2000多年来，端午节一直在农历第五个月的第五天庆祝。关于它的起源有几个传说。<br><br>Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Lunar calendar for over 2,000 years. There are several legends about its origin. 最受欢迎的传说是为了纪念中国古代诗人、忠诚的政治家屈原，五月五日在溥罗江淹死。<br><br>The most popular one is that the holiday is for honoring Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet and loyal politician who drowned in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.<br><br>屈原深受爱戴，人们迅速地在河上划船去救他。当他们沿着河奔跑时，他们敲打鼓来抵御恶魔。他们扔粽子，用竹子包着的糯米，喂饱鱼儿，使其远离屈原的身体。<br><br>Qu Yuan was so loved that people quickly paddled boats on the river to rescue him. As they raced along the river, they beat drums to ward off evil spirits. They threw zongzi, sticky rice wrapped in bamboo, to keep the fish well fed and away from Qu Yuan’s body.<div><br></div><div>Legend of Qu Yuan<br>屈原是战国时期（公元前475-221年）的伟大爱国诗人和政治家。他在楚国是一个受过良好教育的贵族，有文学和政治才能，但被统治者忽视，为祖国牺牲了。<br><br>Qu Yuan was a great patriotic poet and politician living in Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC). He was a well-educated nobleman in Chu State with a great talent of literature and politics, but was ignored by the rulers and gave up his life for his motherland perished finally.<br></div> <b>The custom of Dragon Boat Festival</b><br><br>随着端午节数千年的发展，端午节的传统各不相同。中国最重要的传统是什么？以下是这个节日要做的10件事。<br> <br>Dragon Boat Festival traditions are various as the festival has developed for thousands of years. What are the most important traditions in China? Here are the top 10 things to do of this festival. 1. Eating Zongzi<br>人们在端午节期间吃的特别食物，被称为粽子。粽子是用叶子包裹起来的米饭，里面有甜的或美味的馅料。中国北方的人吃充满红豆的甜粽子，而中国南方的人吃充满肉的咸粽子。粽子的制作有许多不同的地区变化。<br> <br>People eat special food during the Dragon Boat Festival, known as zòngzi. Zòngzi is rice wrapped in leaves, filled with either sweet or savoury fillings. People in the northern part of China eat sweet zongzi, which is filled with red beans, while people in the southern part of China eat savoury zongzi, which is filled with meat. There are many different regional variations in the making of zongzi. 2. Dragon Boat Racing<br>这个节日最重要的活动是划龙舟，象征着在河中寻找屈原的比赛。各队乘坐像龙的彩色船沿着河流而下。球队通常有18到20名桨手。领队用鼓坐在前面，舵手坐在后面。鼓手敲鼓来鼓励桨手，并在整个比赛中保持节奏和时间。人们相信，获胜的队伍将享受一年的好运和繁荣。<br><br>The most important activity of the festival is racing dragon boats, symbolizing the race to find Qu Yuan in the river.Teams race down rivers in colorful boats shaped like dragons.It is common for teams to have anywhere from 18 to 20 paddlers. The leader sits in the front with a drum and the steerer sits in the back. The drummer beats the drum to encourage the rowers and to keep their pace and time throughout the race.It is believed that the winning team will enjoy a year of luck and prosperity. <br>3. Drinking Realgar Wine<br>喝雄黄酒是端午节的一个古老传统。瑞加是一种中药。据说毒蛇和其他有毒生物都害怕雄黄。农历五月五日，人们喝雄黄，驱恶，祈求健康生活。<br> <br>Drinking the realgar wine is an old Dragon Boat Festival tradition. Realgar is a traditional Chinese medicine. It is said viper and other poisonous creatures are afraid of realgar. On the lunar May fifth, people will drink realgar wine to drive evil things away and to wish for a healthy life. 4. Hanging Calamus and Wormwood<br>当节日到来时，中国的许多地方都在悬挂菖蒲和苦艾。人们相信，他们可以帮助避免坏运气和疾病。一般来说，这两种草药会被挂在门框上。<br> <br>When the festival is coming, hanging calamus and wormwood is practiced in many places of China. It is believed that they can help avoid bad luck and diseases. Generally these two herbs would be hanged on their door . <br>5. Wearing Perfume Pouches<br>香包，大多由儿童穿戴，被认为可以提供保护，带来运气。这种传统的工艺通常是由布、缎带或纸制成的，并充满了芳香的草药和粉末。<br> <br>Xiang bao (perfume Pouches), mostly worn by children, are believed to provide protection and bring luck.This traditional craft is usually made out of cloth, ribbon, or paper, and filled with fragrant herbs and powders. 6. Wearing a Five-color String Bracelet<br>戴五色的弦手镯也是端午节的一个习俗。绿、红、白、黑、黄五种颜色是中国古代最幸运的颜色。父母会让孩子们在手腕上戴五色手镯，实现长寿健康的愿望。<br> <br>Wearing five-color string bracelets is also a Dragon Boat Festival custom. The five colors, green, red, white, black and yellow, are the lucky colors in ancient China. Parents would let children wear the five-color string bracelets on wrists for a wish of long and healthy life. 7. Married Daughters Hidding in Their Parents’ Home<br>根据中国北方古老的端午节习俗，农历五日是一个糟糕的幸运月，农历五日的第五天被认为是最不幸的日子。因此，父母会把他们已婚的女儿带回家，让他们处于自己的保护之下，以避免坏事的发生。在一些地方，他们还会带回他们不到一岁的孙辈。<br> <br>According old Dragon Boat Festival customs in north China, the fifth lunar month is a bad lucky month and the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is regarded as the most unlucky day. Therefore, the parents would take their married daughters back home and put them under their protection to avoid bad things happening. In some places, they also take back their grandchildren who is under the age of one. 8. Driving away the Five Poisonous Pests<br>这五种有毒的害虫是蝎子、蜈蚣、毒蛇、火蜥蜴和壁虎。在节日期间，这些有毒的害虫开始变得活跃起来，并伤害人们。他们相信把害虫的画贴在门上可以帮助把它们赶走。在一些地方，它们会在害虫的头上画一根针，表明它们已经死了，不能再伤害人了。有些人也在同样的衣服上绣有毒害虫，形成独特的端午节服装风格。<br> <br>The five poisonous pests are scorpions, centipedes, poisonous snakes, salamanders, and geckos. Around the festival, these poisonous pests start to become active and hurt people. They believe paste paintings of the pests on door can help drive them away. In some places, they would paint a needle in the head of the pests, showing they are dead and cannot hurt people anymore. Some people also embroider poisonous pests on clothes with the same purpose, forming the unique Dragon Boat Festival clothing style. 9. Hanging Portrait of Zhong Kui<br>钟奎挂画像自唐朝（公元618-907年）以来一直是一种传统。据说，当时的皇帝李隆基已经病了一个月了。他梦见钟奎抓住了一个偷了他的玉笛的鬼魂，醒来后很快就恢复了过来。皇帝要求一个画家为钟奎画一幅肖像。后来，挂钟奎肖像成为了端午节的传统。<br> <br>Hanging portrait of Zhong Kui has been a tradition since Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD). It is said Li Longji, the then emperor, had fallen in illness for a month. He dreamed of Zhong Kui catching a ghost who stole his jade flute, then he quickly recovered when he waked up. The emperor demanded a painter to paint a portrait of Zhong Kui. Later, hanging portraits of Zhong Kui became a Dragon Boat Festival tradition. 10. Rolling and Eating Eggs<br>吃鸡、鸭子或鹅蛋是端午节重要的重要习俗。在端午节的早晨，中国东北的长者会在孩子的肚子上滚一个煮鸡蛋，然后剥皮，让孩子吃，人们认为这可以保护孩子免受胃痛。<br> <br>Eating eggs of chickens, ducks or gooses is an important Dragon Boat Festival custom. In the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, the elder in northeast China would roll a boiled egg on the belly of children, then peel it and let children eat it, which is believed that could protect children from stomachache.<br> <b>Activities about Dragon Boat Festival</b> 1. Tracing<div><br></div><div>help the dragon boat find its flag</div> <b>2. puzzle</b><div><br></div><div>cut the picture of dragon boat race into small pieces, and then put them together according to the number on them.</div> 3. draw a picture about zongzi<div><br></div><div>小朋友画画班，老师指导下画了粽子。</div> 3. make a booklet about dragon boat festival. 4. a handcraft of a dragon boat festival 5. put the calculus and wormwood at the door 本来还打算做手工粽子和五彩丝线的，竟然没时间做了，明年端午继续。