端午节 <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">端午节为每年农历五月初五，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、五日节、</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%89%BE%E8%8A%82&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">艾节</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、端五、重午、午日、夏节，本来是夏季的一个驱除瘟疫的节日。端午节是我国</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">汉族</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">人民的传统节日，这一天必不可少的活动逐渐演变为吃</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E7%B2%BD%E5%AD%90&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">粽子</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲`</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%92%BF%E8%8D%89&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">蒿草</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">、</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%B6&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">艾叶</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">，薰苍术、白芷，喝</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E9%9B%84%E9%BB%84%E9%85%92&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">雄黄酒</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">。据说，吃粽子和赛龙舟，是为了纪念屈原，所以解放后曾把端午节定名为“诗人节”，以纪念屈原。至于挂菖蒲、艾叶，薰苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒，则据说是为了避邪。“</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">中国</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">端午节”为国家</span><a href="https://m.baidu.com/s?word=%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5&from=1018914a&lqsource=-1&dmaseid=dmaseid20777&qid=00000000a967f38a&sa=gh_wise_zhidao" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(56, 151, 240); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">法定节假日</a><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">之一，并列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。历代有大量诗、词、歌、赋等文学作品传世。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">端午节美食</p> <p class="ql-block"> 端午节吃粽子习俗</p><p class="ql-block">古时为祭祀投江的屈原，荆楚之人农历五月五日会煮糯米饭或蒸粽糕投入江中，唯恐鱼吃掉，人们想出用粽叶包米，外缠彩丝。后来，吃粽子就成了端午节的风俗。在老北京，粽子用江米、黄米、小枣做成，俗称“二米粽子”。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 端午节赛龙舟</p><p class="ql-block"> 传说楚国人借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。古人赛龙舟时在终点设了鱼标、鸭标、铁标，谁拿到这３个标就获得了冠亚季军。为了让参赛者从远处看到终点，古人还会在３个标上用锦缎打上蝴蝶结。</p> <p class="ql-block">端午节手工粽子</p>