新概念英语第1册第49~50课课文讲解

Linda Shen

<p class="ql-block">New words in lesson 49-50 </p><p class="ql-block">第49~50课的生词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">butcher['but∫ə]n. 卖肉的</p><p class="ql-block">meat[mi:t]n. (食用)肉</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">beef[bi:f]n. 牛肉</p><p class="ql-block">lamb[læm]n. 羔羊肉</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">steak[steik]n. 牛排</p><p class="ql-block">mince[mins]n. 绞肉</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">chicken['t∫ikən]n. 鸡;鸡肉</p><p class="ql-block">husband['hʌzbənd]n. 丈夫</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">tell[tel]v. 告诉</p><p class="ql-block">truth[tru:θ]n. 实情</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">does[dʌz] do的第三人称单数现在时形式</p><p class="ql-block">either['aiðə]adv. 也(用于否定句) </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">tomato[tə'ma:təu]n. 蕃茄</p><p class="ql-block">potato[pə'teitəu]n. 土豆</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">cabbage['kæbidʒ]n. 卷心菜</p><p class="ql-block">lettuce['letəs]n. 生菜</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">pea[pi:]n. 豌豆</p><p class="ql-block">bean[bi:n]n. 豆角</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">pear[peə]n. 梨子</p><p class="ql-block">grape[greip]n. 葡萄</p><p class="ql-block">peach[pi:t∫]n. 桃子</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Lesson 49&nbsp; At the butcher's 在肉店</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1.&nbsp; Do you want any meat today, Mrs. bird?&nbsp; 肉商: 你今天要买点肉吗,伯德夫人?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2.&nbsp; Yes, please.&nbsp; 伯德夫人: 是的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3.&nbsp; Do you want beef or lamb?&nbsp; 肉商: 你要牛肉还是要羔羊肉?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4.&nbsp; Beef, please.&nbsp; 伯德夫人: 请给我牛肉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5.&nbsp; These lamb's very good.&nbsp; 肉商: 这个羔羊肉很好。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6.&nbsp; I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.&nbsp; 伯德夫人: 我喜欢羔羊肉,可是我丈夫不喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7.&nbsp; What about some steak? This is a nice piece.&nbsp; 肉商: 来点牛排吗?这块很好。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">8.&nbsp; Give me that piece, please.&nbsp; And a pound of mince, too.&nbsp; 伯德夫人: 就请给我那块吧,再来一磅绞肉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">9.&nbsp; Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird? they are very nice.&nbsp; 肉商:你要买只鸡吗, 伯德夫人? 这些鸡很好。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">10.&nbsp; No, thank you.&nbsp; 伯德夫人: 不要了,谢谢。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">11.&nbsp; My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. 伯德夫人: 我丈夫喜欢牛排,但他不喜欢鸡肉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">12.&nbsp; To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken, either ! 肉商: 说实话,伯德夫人,我也不喜欢鸡肉。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Text analysis in lesson 49&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">第49课的课文分析</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一. 请看我们课文的标题:</p><p class="ql-block">At the butcher's&nbsp; 在肉店</p><p class="ql-block">👉 butcher 意思是:卖肉的人,At the butcher's&nbsp; 意思是:</p><p class="ql-block">在卖肉人的所在地→意思即为: 在肉店。</p><p class="ql-block">👉 在我们的生活中,类似的表达还有:</p><p class="ql-block">* at the doctor's&nbsp; 在诊所&nbsp;;</p><p class="ql-block">* at the baker's. 在面包店;</p><p class="ql-block">* at the hairdresser's&nbsp; 在理发店,等等。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二. 请看课文第1句:</p><p class="ql-block">1.&nbsp; Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你今天要买点肉吗,伯德夫人?</p><p class="ql-block">👆请看以上句子中的词组: Mrs. Bird, 我们已经学过了单词bird, 它的意思是 “鸟”。</p><p class="ql-block">👉在这里,作为一个人的姓,它就失去了任何词意,我们应该直接音译为: 伯德夫人。</p><p class="ql-block">再比如,我们都知道white 的意思是 “白色的”, 但是Mr. White 就应该直接音译为: 怀特先生。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三. 请看课文第6句:</p><p class="ql-block">I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.&nbsp; 我喜欢羔羊肉,可是我丈夫不喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block">👆请关注以上句子中的doesn't ,</p><p class="ql-block">doesn't = does not</p><p class="ql-block">👉它是do的第三人称单数现在时的否定形式。</p><p class="ql-block">👉 我们已经在第47课中学习了以下句型:</p><p class="ql-block">Do you like coffee? </p><p class="ql-block">如果喜欢,回答是:</p><p class="ql-block">Yes, I do.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">如果不喜欢,回答是:</p><p class="ql-block">No, I don't.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">👉 如果我们就三人称单数来提问:</p><p class="ql-block">Does he/she like lamb? </p><p class="ql-block">如果喜欢,回答是:</p><p class="ql-block">Yes, he/she does.</p><p class="ql-block">如果不喜欢,回答是:</p><p class="ql-block">No, he/she doesn't</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四. 请看课文第12句:</p><p class="ql-block">To tell you the truth, Mrs bird, I don't like chicken either !&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 说实话,伯德夫人,我也不喜欢鸡肉。 </p><p class="ql-block">&lt;请注意:&gt;👉 句中的either 解释“也”,通常用于否定句中。</p><p class="ql-block">请看例句:</p><p class="ql-block">* He doesn't like apples.&nbsp; 他不喜欢苹果。</p><p class="ql-block">* I don't like apples, either.&nbsp; 我也不喜欢苹果。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉 我们已经学过单词: too, 它的词义同样是“也”,所不同是,它用于陈述句和疑问句。</p><p class="ql-block">请看例句:</p><p class="ql-block">*Do you like English, too?</p><p class="ql-block">你也喜欢英语吗? </p><p class="ql-block">* Yes, I like English, too.&nbsp; 是的,我也喜欢英语。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五. 本课主要语言点回顾</p><p class="ql-block">1)&nbsp; Who likes lamb?&nbsp; 谁喜欢(吃)羊肉?</p><p class="ql-block">Mrs. Bird does.&nbsp; 伯德夫人喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)&nbsp; Does Mr. Bird like chicken?&nbsp; 伯德先生喜欢鸡肉吗?</p><p class="ql-block">No, he doesn't.&nbsp; He doesn't like chicken at </p><p class="ql-block">all. 他一点儿也不喜欢鸡肉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3)&nbsp; Mr. Bird likes potatoes, but Mrs. Bird doesn't.</p><p class="ql-block">伯德先生喜欢土豆,但是伯德夫人不喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4)&nbsp; I don't like potatoes, either.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我也不喜欢土豆。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">第49课的语法讲解</p><p class="ql-block">在本课中,我们要学习一个非常重要的时态: 一般现在时。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">本篇语法中的相关生词:</p><p class="ql-block">earth[ə:θ]n. 地球</p><p class="ql-block">round[raund]a. 圆的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">raise[reiz]v. 升起</p><p class="ql-block">east[i:st]n. 东方</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">factory['fæktri]n. 工厂</p><p class="ql-block">hospital['hɔspitl]n. 医院</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一. 何时用这个时态?</p><p class="ql-block">A. 经常的状态</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">He is a teacher.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他是老师。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">B. 习惯的动作</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">I like coffee.&nbsp; 我喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">C. 真理(客观事实)</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">The earth is round. 地球是圆的。</p><p class="ql-block">The sun raises in the east.</p><p class="ql-block">太阳从东边升起。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二.&nbsp; 一般现在时的肯定句结构</p><p class="ql-block">每一个时态都有它固定的结构,比如:现在进行时的结构是:主语+ be动词+doing, 再比如: 做计划或打算用的时态是: be+going to.</p><p class="ql-block">👉以上两个时态都分别只有一种结构,而我们今天学习的一般现在时态,其结构不仅仅只有一种。</p><p class="ql-block">它的肯定句结构有以下两种:</p><p class="ql-block">A. 主语 + be动词(am/is/are) </p><p class="ql-block">它主要表达的是经常的状态,比如以上的例句:</p><p class="ql-block">* He is a teacher.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">B.&nbsp; 主语 + 实义动词 </p><p class="ql-block">它主要表达的是习惯的动作,比如以上的例句:</p><p class="ql-block">* I like coffee.&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉实际上,从最初的英语学习开始,我们就已经学习了以上A句型,也就是说,我们从学习的一开始就已经在学习一般现在时了。这个含有be动词的句子,无论其主语是单数或复数,(he/she/we/they/you)也无论其是转换成一般/特殊疑问句或否定句,相信同学们已经非常熟悉了。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">现在我们来研究一下B句型→</p><p class="ql-block">主语 + 实义动词类句子:</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;例句:&gt;&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">I like coffee.&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">👉如果把以上句子的主语换一下,让句子变成:</p><p class="ql-block">* We like coffee. 我们喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">* They like coffee. 他们喜欢咖啡。或者, </p><p class="ql-block">* You like coffee. 你们/你喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">👉 我们可以看到,以上句子中的动词 like 都没有变化;</p><p class="ql-block">👉如果把以上句子的主语再换一下,让句子变成:</p><p class="ql-block">* He likes coffee.&nbsp; 他喜欢咖啡;或者</p><p class="ql-block">* She likes coffee.&nbsp; 她喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">👉 我们可以看到,以上句子中的动词 like 变成了 likes.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;总结:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">在一般现在时态的肯定句中,如果句子的主语是三单,句子中动词的词尾要加 s &amp; es,如果主语是非三单,其动词的形式均为原形。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;注:&gt; 第三人称的单数形式简称为“三单”,它包括: he, she, it, my uncle, his brother, this book, that city, the milk, the water…等等;</p><p class="ql-block">如果不是第三人称单数,我们称之为: “非三单”。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🙋 ~练习和实践1.~</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👇请看以下句子,注意括号()中动词的变化→动词的原形&amp;动词的第三人称单数:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1.&nbsp; The sun (raises) in the east.&nbsp;&nbsp; 太阳从东边升起。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;注:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">raise[reiz]v. 升起→原形,</p><p class="ql-block">其第三人称单数: raises['reiziz]</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2.&nbsp; Jim and Lily (walk) to school every day.&nbsp; 吉姆和莉莉每天走路去上学。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;注:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">walk[wɔ:k]v.走→原形</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3.&nbsp; They (drink) beer every night.&nbsp; 他们每天晚上都喝啤酒。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;注:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">drink[driŋk]v.喝→原形</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4.&nbsp; My dog often (watches) TV at night.&nbsp; 我的狗经常在晚上看电视。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;注:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">watch[wɔt∫]v.看→原形,</p><p class="ql-block">第三人称单数:</p><p class="ql-block">watches[wɔt∫iz].</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5. She (goes) to school on foot.&nbsp;&nbsp; 她走路去上学。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;注:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">go[gəu]v. 去→原形</p><p class="ql-block">第三人称单数: goes[gəuz]</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉&lt;请注意:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">以上练习中的第1. 4. 5.题,其主语都是第三人称单数,所以动词都变成了第三人称单数形式;而第2题中的“Jim and Lily ”→两个单人放在一起就是复数形式了,所以第2题中的动词是原形。 </p><p class="ql-block">又: 👉&lt;请注意:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">以ch、 sh、 s、x、o 结尾的动词后要加“es”, 比如:&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">watches,&nbsp;&nbsp; goes.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🙋 ~练习和实践2.~ </p><p class="ql-block">请做以下选择填空练习:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1) She……up(起床) at six in the morning.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 她早上6点起床。</p><p class="ql-block">A. get&nbsp; &nbsp; B. gets &nbsp;&nbsp; C. geting</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)&nbsp; Tom is a worker. He……in a factory.&nbsp;&nbsp; 汤姆是工人,他在工厂上班。</p><p class="ql-block">A. work &nbsp; B. works &nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3) His sisters…… in a hospital.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他的姐妹们在医院上班。</p><p class="ql-block">A. work &nbsp; B. works &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;请注意:&gt;👆以上三个练习题的虚线部分需要填空的都是动词,而动词的形式直接和该句子的主语有关。</p><p class="ql-block">👉句子中动词的形式取决于主语是否是“第三人称单数”。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三. 一般现在时的疑问句结构</p><p class="ql-block">请看以下肯定句转换成疑问句的例句:</p><p class="ql-block">a) They like coffee. 他们喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">Do they like coffee?&nbsp; 他们喜欢咖啡吗? </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">b) He likes coffee.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">Does he like coffee?&nbsp;&nbsp; 他喜欢咖啡吗?</p><p class="ql-block">👉&lt;请注意:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">当(b)组句子中用了does, 句中的 like 要用原形。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四. 一般现在时句子的否定句结构</p><p class="ql-block">请看以下肯定句转换成否定句的例句:</p><p class="ql-block">a) They like coffee. 他们喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">They don't like coffee.&nbsp; 他们不喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">b) He likes coffee.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">He doesn't like coffee.&nbsp; 他不喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉&lt;请注意:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">同样的,当(b)组句子中用了doesn't, 句中的 like 要用原形。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🙋 ~练习和实践3.~ </p><p class="ql-block">请做以下选择填空练习:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1) &lt;问:&gt; How…… you go to school?&nbsp; 你是怎么去学校的?</p><p class="ql-block">A. do &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B. are </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; I go to school by bus, but my brother…… to school by foot.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我坐巴士去学校,但是我的哥哥是走路去学校的。</p><p class="ql-block">A. go &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B. goes </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)&nbsp; Lucy…… want to go</p><p class="ql-block">shopping with her, but she must.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 露西不想和她一起去购物,但是她必须得去。</p><p class="ql-block">A.&nbsp;don't &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B. aren't</p><p class="ql-block">C. isn't&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D. doesn't&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五. 本课语法,一般现在时态B句型(主语 + 实义动词)句子的概括总结:</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. 在肯定句中,三单为主语的句子结构如下:</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;例句:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">* He likes coffee.&nbsp; 他喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">非三单为主语的句子结构如下:</p><p class="ql-block">* They like coffee. 他们喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. 在一般疑问句中,三单为主语的句子结构如下:</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;例句:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">* Does he like coffee?&nbsp;&nbsp; 他喜欢咖啡吗?</p><p class="ql-block">非三单为主语的句子结构如下:</p><p class="ql-block">Do they like coffee?&nbsp;&nbsp; 他们喜欢咖啡吗? </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. 在否定句中,三单为主语的句子结构如下:</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;例句:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">He doesn't like coffee.&nbsp; 他不喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">非三单为主语的句子结构如下:</p><p class="ql-block">They don't like coffee.&nbsp; 他们不喜欢咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">~学习第49课语法,做选择填空练习~ </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;提示与分析:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">当我们面对一个需填空的句子,一般要分两步走:</p><p class="ql-block">第1步: 找动词 → 看看句子中的文字部分中有没有动词? </p><p class="ql-block">👉如果文字部分没有动词,那么需要填充的内容一定是动词,或包含动词;如果文字部分有实义动词,那么和实义动词相匹配的一定是助动词。</p><p class="ql-block">第2步: 看人称 → 看主语是三单或非三单?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍓选择填空练习1.</p><p class="ql-block">Are you……?&nbsp;&nbsp;Do you……?&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1) …… busy?&nbsp; 你忙吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)…… an engineer? 你是工程师吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3) …… at home? 你在家吗</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4)…… sleep well?&nbsp; 你睡得好吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5) …… make the bed?&nbsp; 你铺床吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6) …… like meat?&nbsp; 你喜欢肉吗?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍓选择填空练习2.</p><p class="ql-block">Is he/she/it……?&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">Does he/she/it……?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉 当我们在询问"他/她/它"时,应该用 Is 还是 Does 呢?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">👉首先我们同样要确定的是,</p><p class="ql-block">以上句型中的“Does”是助动词,而“Is”是be动词→它们的词性完全不同。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1) …… tall?&nbsp;&nbsp; 他个子高吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2) ……&nbsp; a boss?&nbsp;&nbsp; 她是老板吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3) …… in Being?&nbsp;&nbsp; 他在北京吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4) ……&nbsp; swim well?&nbsp; 她的游泳技能怎样?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5) ……&nbsp;often wash his hands?&nbsp; 他经常洗手吗? </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6) …… walk to school?&nbsp; 她步行去学校吗? </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍓选择填空练习3.</p><p class="ql-block">选择项:&nbsp; isn't&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aren't&nbsp; &nbsp; don't&nbsp;&nbsp; doesn't</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1)&nbsp; He …… tall.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他个子不高。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)&nbsp; He …… swim very</p><p class="ql-block">often.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 他不经常游泳。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3)&nbsp; We …… see each other very often.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我们不经常面。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4)&nbsp; They ……students.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他们不是学生。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5)&nbsp; She …… like meat.&nbsp;&nbsp; 她不喜欢肉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">🍓选择填空练习4.</p><p class="ql-block">选择项:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; am not,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aren't isn't&nbsp;&nbsp; can't&nbsp;&nbsp; don't&nbsp;&nbsp; doesn't</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1)&nbsp; He likes coffee,&nbsp; but I ….</p><p class="ql-block">他喜欢咖啡,但是我不喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2)&nbsp; She likes tea,&nbsp; but he ….</p><p class="ql-block">她喜欢茶,但是他不喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3)&nbsp; He is eating some bread, but she ….</p><p class="ql-block">他正在吃面包,但是她没有。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4)&nbsp; She can type very well, </p><p class="ql-block">but he ….&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;她打字打得很好,但是他不行。&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5)&nbsp; They are working very hard, but we ….&nbsp;&nbsp; 他们正忙着呢,但是我们没有。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6)&nbsp; He is reading a magazine, but I …..&nbsp;&nbsp; 他正在读一本杂志,但是我没有。</p> <p class="ql-block">Exercises in lesson 50</p><p class="ql-block">~ He likes……&nbsp; But he doesn't want……&nbsp; ~</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. &lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; Does Penny like tomatoes?&nbsp;&nbsp; 彭妮喜欢番茄吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, she does. She likes tomatoes, but she doesn't want any.</p><p class="ql-block">是的,她喜欢番茄,但是她(现在)不想要。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. &lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; Does Sam like potatoes?&nbsp;&nbsp; 山姆喜欢土豆吗?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes, he does. He likes potatoes, but he doesn't want any.</p><p class="ql-block">是的,他喜欢土豆,但是他(现在)不想要。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3. &lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; Do you like lettuces?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你喜欢生菜吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp;Yes, I do. I like&nbsp; lettuces, but I don't want any.&nbsp;&nbsp; 是的,我喜欢生菜,但是我(现在)不想要。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4. &lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; Do you like beans?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你喜欢豆角吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp;Yes, I do. I like beans, but I don't want any.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我喜欢豆角,但是我(现在)不想要。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5.&nbsp; &lt;问:&gt; Does Sam like cabbages?&nbsp;&nbsp; 山姆喜欢卷心菜吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp; Yes, he does. He likes cabbages, but he doesn't want any.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6. &lt;问:&gt; Does&nbsp; Mrs. White like peas?&nbsp;&nbsp; 怀特太太喜欢豌豆吗? </p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp; Yes, she does. She likes peas, but she doesn't want any.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7.&nbsp; Mr. Jones doesn't like oranges, but I do.&nbsp;&nbsp; 琼斯先生不喜欢橙子,但是我喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; What does he like?</p><p class="ql-block">他喜欢什么呢?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp; He likes ripe bananas.</p><p class="ql-block">他喜欢熟透的香蕉。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">8. George doesn't like peaches, but I do.&nbsp;&nbsp; 乔治不喜欢桃子,但是我喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; What does he like?</p><p class="ql-block">他喜欢什么呢?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp; He likes grapes.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他喜欢葡萄。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">9.&nbsp; Mr. Jones likes bananas, but I don't.&nbsp;&nbsp; 琼斯先生喜欢香蕉,但是我不喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; What do you like? 你喜欢什么呢?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp; I like sweet oranges.</p><p class="ql-block">我喜欢甜橙。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">10.&nbsp; Mrs. Bird likes apples, but I don't.&nbsp;&nbsp; 伯德夫人喜欢苹果,但是我不喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;问:&gt;&nbsp; What do you like?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你喜欢什么呢?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt;&nbsp; I like pears.&nbsp; 我喜欢梨。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">~听力练习~</p><p class="ql-block">《Kim&nbsp;and&nbsp;Mike》</p><p class="ql-block">“I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;school,&nbsp;”&nbsp;says&nbsp;Kim.</p><p class="ql-block">“I&nbsp;want&nbsp;to&nbsp;see&nbsp;Mike.”&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">Mike&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;Kim'&nbsp;s&nbsp;friend.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">Mike&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;bird!</p><p class="ql-block">One&nbsp;day,&nbsp;&nbsp;the&nbsp;children&nbsp;are&nbsp;at school.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">It&nbsp;is&nbsp;very&nbsp;hot&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp; 窗户 are&nbsp;open.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">A&nbsp;bird&nbsp;comes&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;school.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">The&nbsp;children&nbsp;give&nbsp;it&nbsp;some food.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">Soon&nbsp;the&nbsp;bird&nbsp;becomes the&nbsp;children'&nbsp;s&nbsp;pet.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">They&nbsp;name&nbsp;it “Mike.”&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">Now&nbsp;they&nbsp;open&nbsp;a&nbsp; 窗户 each&nbsp;morning.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">The&nbsp;bird&nbsp;comes&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;school.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">It&nbsp;stays&nbsp;all&nbsp;day.&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">Mike&nbsp;likes&nbsp;staying&nbsp;in&nbsp;school&nbsp;with&nbsp;the&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block">children.</p>