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教师如何做好幼儿的幼小衔接
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":364,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/5704fe04d1ef1e5d16de7d1dbec403ac__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS81NzA0ZmUwNGQxZWYxZTVkMTZkZTdkMWRiZWM0MDNhY19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"
(一)要激发孩子进入小学的兴趣
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"幼儿教师要在一日生活中采用多种方法,激发幼儿上小学的愿望,如学唱毕业歌,在日历上画圈标出上学的日期,在主题活动区域创设入学情景,模拟课间十分钟,引导幼儿自主管理时间,安排自己的事情,组织幼儿走进小学,由小学教师带领大家参观小学校园文化,感受升旗仪式,体验学生课堂,讲述少先队的故事,深入采访小学生等活动,激发孩子上小学的愿望。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/6f4a6a7b45da01da7362ad44a2097b83__jpg.heic","img_width":1440,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS82ZjRhNmE3YjQ1ZGEwMWRhNzM2MmFkNDRhMjA5N2I4M19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(二)培养幼儿良好的学习品质
培养幼儿的学习兴趣。幼儿园教师要遵循学习规律,利用视频、手偶、挂图等材料等让幼儿直观形象地进行学习,积极创设玩中学、做中学、学中玩的良好环境,在游戏中激发孩子学习兴趣,分享学习成果,体验学习快乐。
教师要注意培养幼儿的注意力。教师要结合幼儿的一日生活,在班级内创设手工区、阅读区、益智区等,鼓励幼儿参与到下象棋、画画当中,要求幼儿在规定的时间内完成任务,引导幼儿专注、安静的做事情,对幼儿在学习活动中的表现,教师要及时的予以表扬与鼓励。
培养幼儿的倾听表达能力。教师在与幼儿交流,说话时应该放慢语速,使幼儿听清楚每个字的正确发音,特别是针对幼儿难以发出的音或发不准的音,在说话时口型稍微夸张一些,同时可以用按照指令行事的方法帮助幼儿培养倾听能力,如要求幼儿请指定做相应的动作。在日常生活中交给幼儿一些任务,提高幼儿对语言的理解能力。鼓励幼儿大胆表述自己的想法,用完整的语言进行交流,教师跟进指导并予以肯定。
要培养幼儿的阅读兴趣,教师要利用班级的阅读区域,为幼儿准备图文并茂、浅显易懂,适合幼儿阅读的书,组织开展幼儿阅读区角。离园前阅读、床前阅读、睡前阅读贯穿在一日生活多个环节中,有效结合语言教育活动,给幼儿讲一些有趣的故事,多问几个为什么,引发幼儿思考,利用师生阅读、同伴阅读、亲子阅读等多种形式激发幼儿阅读兴趣。
要培养幼儿的正确书写习惯。幼儿园里要用笔进行画画,大班的幼儿第二学期要写十以内的数字。因此,良好的书写习惯养成非常重要,教师可以利用图片、儿歌等形式培养幼儿良好的书写习惯。如书离眼一尺,手离笔一寸,胸离桌一拳,腰杆要挺起,两腿摆放平,天天要做到……这样幼儿具有明确的认识,也有自我检查书写姿势是否正确的能力。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":135,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/0e87891d5548de7cf05f203f8b6eac74__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS8wZTg3ODkxZDU1NDhkZTdjZjA1ZjIwM2Y4YjZlYWM3NF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(三)要发展幼儿的社会性
\t 幼儿园教师要培养孩子的集体归属感和集体意识,通过一日生活引导与幼儿一起玩游戏,学习活动,感受集体的温暖,得到他人的帮助,逐步建立集体归属感。面对幼儿争执,引导幼儿学会相互谦让,礼貌待人,在交流沟通中得到规则的重要性,指导幼儿学习交往基本规则和技能,结合具体情景,引导幼儿进行换位思考,理解别人、学习别人,学会友善,友戴同伴、友好相处。教师要规范自己的教育教学行为,因为自己独特魅力去感染幼儿,带动幼儿,在日常活动中帮助幼儿逐渐养成基本的文明礼仪习惯。
\t 培养幼儿的自理能力。在入学前,具备一定的自理能力,对幼儿以后独立学习、独立解决问题的有很大的帮助。因此,生活自理能力也是入学前必须准备的必要内容,在幼儿园里除了培养幼儿自己吃饭、穿衣、洗手等自理能力,能根据天气增减衣物,还要指导幼儿有序地整理自己的物和玩具、学习用品等,将用过的物品及时归位,保持清洁。在大班,教师可以设置值日生,开展值日生工作。并不是让幼儿代替老师做事,而是有目的、有计划的教育,教师要重视值日生工作的评价,提高幼儿的责任感,促进幼儿为他人服务的社会性。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":630,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/5ca5aa7e9a500abf7108dbf87082ed9f__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS81Y2E1YWE3ZTlhNTAwYWJmNzEwOGRiZjg3MDgyZWQ5Zl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(四)要开展好安全教育
为了让孩子充分认识到教育的安全性,教师应该把安全教育放在首位,逐步培养幼儿的自我保护能力,避免和防御各种不安全因素,要树立安全意识,幼儿园要开展好13530安全教育。每天离园前一分钟,每周放学前15分钟,每个节假日30分钟对幼儿进行安全教育。做好1530安全教育,教师提前备课,有计划地开展,保证教育时间,长期坚持,保证教育内容要贴近幼儿的生活,用多种教育手段和形式,提高教育成效。教师每日在晨检环节中应该有意识的与幼儿交流,查看是否携带零食、饮料、玩具等其他物品入园,严禁幼儿将一些危险性的物品,如火柴、小刀、尖刀等具有危险性的物品带入幼儿园。如有发现,教师要为幼儿代保管,并与家长做好交流工作。教师在集体教育活动中组织幼儿正确使用剪刀的方法,如在剪刀一开一合时不要剪到自己的手,不能用剪刀随意玩耍;知道铅笔使用的安全事项,如铅笔不要削的过尖,尖头不能冲着别人,在幼儿操作中,教师要巡回指导,并提醒幼儿用完后要收好,不能随意摆放。在幼儿园里教师要加强对幼儿安全教育,独自在家时不给陌生人开门,不吃陌生人给的零食,不跟陌生人随意走,也可以采用情景表演的形式进行教学。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":509,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/23f1c2d6e8200239aaa91d5c2f997719__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS8yM2YxYzJkNmU4MjAwMjM5YWFhOTFkNWMyZjk5NzcxOV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(五)要逐步为小学生活、学习时间做准备
在大班第二学期,逐步调整作息时间,逐步模仿小学作息时间,设置早操、课堂、课间活动,让幼儿体验并接触适应小学生活。
\t
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":677,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/dbdcf704931f0ce32b26b45d9111750b__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS9kYmRjZjcwNDkzMWYwY2UzMmIyNmI0NWQ5MTExNzUwYl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(六)要与幼儿家长进行及时的交流与沟通
教师要针对幼小衔接与家长做好沟通工作,可以通过开展家长会、家长开放日、家长进课堂等形式,也可以利用电话、短信、网络等个别交流的方法,及时与家长沟通,互通信息,引导家长参与到幼小衔接工作中来,双方及时、更多的了解幼儿在园、在家的表现,达成家园共育的美好愿景。教师有细心的观察幼儿在园的一日表现,有效地指导每一位幼儿,以真诚的态度、真实的表达、鼓励的口吻向家长汇报在园的具体表现,提出教育建议,达成共识与家长配合。孩子在成长的过程中,难免会出现一些问题,教师履职尽责,及时对幼儿开展批评教育,同时要从事情的本身出发,客观地和家长共同分析孩子的不足,及时沟通,引导家长正确看待教师对孩子的批评,逐步在教育理念上、方法上达成共识,及时改正孩子的缺点,共同促进孩子的成长。教师要引导家长理解成人放手,幼儿动手的原则,在家中家长要多为幼儿提供自己事情自己做的机会,如洗手吃饭、自己擦嘴、收拾玩具、整理床铺等这些看上去虽是小事,但无形中增加了幼儿独立的能力,让幼儿独立完成任务后,家长要及时的给予肯定与表扬,同时提高幼儿的自信心。
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","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":364,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/5704fe04d1ef1e5d16de7d1dbec403ac__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS81NzA0ZmUwNGQxZWYxZTVkMTZkZTdkMWRiZWM0MDNhY19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"
(一)要激发孩子进入小学的兴趣
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"幼儿教师要在一日生活中采用多种方法,激发幼儿上小学的愿望,如学唱毕业歌,在日历上画圈标出上学的日期,在主题活动区域创设入学情景,模拟课间十分钟,引导幼儿自主管理时间,安排自己的事情,组织幼儿走进小学,由小学教师带领大家参观小学校园文化,感受升旗仪式,体验学生课堂,讲述少先队的故事,深入采访小学生等活动,激发孩子上小学的愿望。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/6f4a6a7b45da01da7362ad44a2097b83__jpg.heic","img_width":1440,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS82ZjRhNmE3YjQ1ZGEwMWRhNzM2MmFkNDRhMjA5N2I4M19fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(二)培养幼儿良好的学习品质
培养幼儿的学习兴趣。幼儿园教师要遵循学习规律,利用视频、手偶、挂图等材料等让幼儿直观形象地进行学习,积极创设玩中学、做中学、学中玩的良好环境,在游戏中激发孩子学习兴趣,分享学习成果,体验学习快乐。
教师要注意培养幼儿的注意力。教师要结合幼儿的一日生活,在班级内创设手工区、阅读区、益智区等,鼓励幼儿参与到下象棋、画画当中,要求幼儿在规定的时间内完成任务,引导幼儿专注、安静的做事情,对幼儿在学习活动中的表现,教师要及时的予以表扬与鼓励。
培养幼儿的倾听表达能力。教师在与幼儿交流,说话时应该放慢语速,使幼儿听清楚每个字的正确发音,特别是针对幼儿难以发出的音或发不准的音,在说话时口型稍微夸张一些,同时可以用按照指令行事的方法帮助幼儿培养倾听能力,如要求幼儿请指定做相应的动作。在日常生活中交给幼儿一些任务,提高幼儿对语言的理解能力。鼓励幼儿大胆表述自己的想法,用完整的语言进行交流,教师跟进指导并予以肯定。
要培养幼儿的阅读兴趣,教师要利用班级的阅读区域,为幼儿准备图文并茂、浅显易懂,适合幼儿阅读的书,组织开展幼儿阅读区角。离园前阅读、床前阅读、睡前阅读贯穿在一日生活多个环节中,有效结合语言教育活动,给幼儿讲一些有趣的故事,多问几个为什么,引发幼儿思考,利用师生阅读、同伴阅读、亲子阅读等多种形式激发幼儿阅读兴趣。
要培养幼儿的正确书写习惯。幼儿园里要用笔进行画画,大班的幼儿第二学期要写十以内的数字。因此,良好的书写习惯养成非常重要,教师可以利用图片、儿歌等形式培养幼儿良好的书写习惯。如书离眼一尺,手离笔一寸,胸离桌一拳,腰杆要挺起,两腿摆放平,天天要做到……这样幼儿具有明确的认识,也有自我检查书写姿势是否正确的能力。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1080,"img_size":135,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/0e87891d5548de7cf05f203f8b6eac74__jpg.heic","img_width":1080,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS8wZTg3ODkxZDU1NDhkZTdjZjA1ZjIwM2Y4YjZlYWM3NF9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(三)要发展幼儿的社会性
\t 幼儿园教师要培养孩子的集体归属感和集体意识,通过一日生活引导与幼儿一起玩游戏,学习活动,感受集体的温暖,得到他人的帮助,逐步建立集体归属感。面对幼儿争执,引导幼儿学会相互谦让,礼貌待人,在交流沟通中得到规则的重要性,指导幼儿学习交往基本规则和技能,结合具体情景,引导幼儿进行换位思考,理解别人、学习别人,学会友善,友戴同伴、友好相处。教师要规范自己的教育教学行为,因为自己独特魅力去感染幼儿,带动幼儿,在日常活动中帮助幼儿逐渐养成基本的文明礼仪习惯。
\t 培养幼儿的自理能力。在入学前,具备一定的自理能力,对幼儿以后独立学习、独立解决问题的有很大的帮助。因此,生活自理能力也是入学前必须准备的必要内容,在幼儿园里除了培养幼儿自己吃饭、穿衣、洗手等自理能力,能根据天气增减衣物,还要指导幼儿有序地整理自己的物和玩具、学习用品等,将用过的物品及时归位,保持清洁。在大班,教师可以设置值日生,开展值日生工作。并不是让幼儿代替老师做事,而是有目的、有计划的教育,教师要重视值日生工作的评价,提高幼儿的责任感,促进幼儿为他人服务的社会性。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":630,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/5ca5aa7e9a500abf7108dbf87082ed9f__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS81Y2E1YWE3ZTlhNTAwYWJmNzEwOGRiZjg3MDgyZWQ5Zl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(四)要开展好安全教育
为了让孩子充分认识到教育的安全性,教师应该把安全教育放在首位,逐步培养幼儿的自我保护能力,避免和防御各种不安全因素,要树立安全意识,幼儿园要开展好13530安全教育。每天离园前一分钟,每周放学前15分钟,每个节假日30分钟对幼儿进行安全教育。做好1530安全教育,教师提前备课,有计划地开展,保证教育时间,长期坚持,保证教育内容要贴近幼儿的生活,用多种教育手段和形式,提高教育成效。教师每日在晨检环节中应该有意识的与幼儿交流,查看是否携带零食、饮料、玩具等其他物品入园,严禁幼儿将一些危险性的物品,如火柴、小刀、尖刀等具有危险性的物品带入幼儿园。如有发现,教师要为幼儿代保管,并与家长做好交流工作。教师在集体教育活动中组织幼儿正确使用剪刀的方法,如在剪刀一开一合时不要剪到自己的手,不能用剪刀随意玩耍;知道铅笔使用的安全事项,如铅笔不要削的过尖,尖头不能冲着别人,在幼儿操作中,教师要巡回指导,并提醒幼儿用完后要收好,不能随意摆放。在幼儿园里教师要加强对幼儿安全教育,独自在家时不给陌生人开门,不吃陌生人给的零食,不跟陌生人随意走,也可以采用情景表演的形式进行教学。
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":509,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/23f1c2d6e8200239aaa91d5c2f997719__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS8yM2YxYzJkNmU4MjAwMjM5YWFhOTFkNWMyZjk5NzcxOV9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(五)要逐步为小学生活、学习时间做准备
在大班第二学期,逐步调整作息时间,逐步模仿小学作息时间,设置早操、课堂、课间活动,让幼儿体验并接触适应小学生活。
\t
","type":1},{"audio_music_id":0,"img_height":1500,"img_size":677,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/7609939/dbdcf704931f0ce32b26b45d9111750b__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzYwOTkzOS9kYmRjZjcwNDkzMWYwY2UzMmIyNmI0NWQ5MTExNzUwYl9fanBnLmhlaWM=/nickname/5bCP6I23/userid/NzYwOTkzOQ==/sign/2bcd72158bb38f0b1bd30204fb569251"},{"audio_music_id":0,"source":0,"text":"(六)要与幼儿家长进行及时的交流与沟通
教师要针对幼小衔接与家长做好沟通工作,可以通过开展家长会、家长开放日、家长进课堂等形式,也可以利用电话、短信、网络等个别交流的方法,及时与家长沟通,互通信息,引导家长参与到幼小衔接工作中来,双方及时、更多的了解幼儿在园、在家的表现,达成家园共育的美好愿景。教师有细心的观察幼儿在园的一日表现,有效地指导每一位幼儿,以真诚的态度、真实的表达、鼓励的口吻向家长汇报在园的具体表现,提出教育建议,达成共识与家长配合。孩子在成长的过程中,难免会出现一些问题,教师履职尽责,及时对幼儿开展批评教育,同时要从事情的本身出发,客观地和家长共同分析孩子的不足,及时沟通,引导家长正确看待教师对孩子的批评,逐步在教育理念上、方法上达成共识,及时改正孩子的缺点,共同促进孩子的成长。教师要引导家长理解成人放手,幼儿动手的原则,在家中家长要多为幼儿提供自己事情自己做的机会,如洗手吃饭、自己擦嘴、收拾玩具、整理床铺等这些看上去虽是小事,但无形中增加了幼儿独立的能力,让幼儿独立完成任务后,家长要及时的给予肯定与表扬,同时提高幼儿的自信心。
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