平阳镇党委:“红色之声”党史理论宣讲,带您回望光辉100年。

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<h3> 在党史学习教育动员大会上,习近平总书记强调,全党同志要做到学史明理、学史增信、学史崇德、学史力行,学党史、悟思想、办实事、开新局,以昂扬姿态奋力开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,以优异成绩迎接建党一百周年。</h3><h3> 平阳镇党委为积极响应党中央、省、市、县委关于党史学习教育的要求,在各村级党组织、广大党员干部及群众中扎实开展党史学习教育,把党史学习教育落到实处,将推出系列党史学习教育新举措,今日带您走进:《“红色之声”理论宣讲,带您回望光辉100年》——“中华人民共和国国歌”。</h3> <h3><span class=" " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;"> <span class=" " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;">《义勇军进行曲》最早是电影《</span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/3300598038066234228?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class="bk-underline " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; text-decoration: underline; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">风云儿女</span></a><span class=" " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;">》的主题曲。</span>《义勇军进行曲》是由</span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/5351984310373577735?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">田汉</span></a><span class=" " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;">作词,</span><a style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/2343697467532273072?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">聂耳</span></a><span class=" " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;">作曲的歌曲,是电影《风云儿女》的主题歌,被称为中华民族解放的号角,自1935年在民族危亡的关头诞生以来,对激励中国人民的爱国主义精神起了巨大的作用,后成为中华人民共和国国歌。</span></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> 1931年"九·一八"事变后,东北沦陷。中国共产党号召人民武装抗日,东北各地人民和国民党一部分在东北的爱国军队,纷纷组成义勇军、自卫军等抗日武装。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">1935年,随着《风云儿女》在各个影院的播映,《义勇军进行曲》立即在观众中引起了强烈反响,成为流行极广的抗战歌曲。抗战期间,国民党中央广播电台定期安排播放该曲。此外,美国、英国、</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/4519722609214273838?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">法国</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">、印度及南洋各国的广播电台也经常播放该曲。</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">并且在</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/1354776907809080185?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">苏联</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">、法国、</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/5806805184354096788?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">捷克</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">等地,《义勇军进行曲》被灌录成唱片并翻译成不同语言,歌名则大多翻译为《起来》(CHEE LAI)</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">国民党很多军校把《义勇军进行曲》定为军歌,戴安澜将军的国民革命军第200师曾将该曲定为该师的军歌</span><span style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;"><a name="reference_7" class="bk-ref-anchor" style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; top: -80px; color: rgb(2, 106, 179); text-decoration: none !important; position: relative; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;"> </a></span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。张学良于西北练兵时,特别强调了士兵齐唱《义勇军进行曲》的重大意义</span><span style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;"><a name="reference_6" class="bk-ref-anchor" style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; top: -80px; color: rgb(2, 106, 179); text-decoration: none !important; position: relative; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;"> </a></span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">1935年,“一二九”运动中,全国各地的学生、工人、爱国人士和支持中国的国际友好人士在集会上、在游行中都演唱了该曲。1937年,</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/9013930881365369901?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">淞沪会战</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">爆发后,《义勇军进行曲》成为“八百壮士”孤军营内鼓舞士气的战歌之一</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。同年7月31日,因主张抗日救亡而被捕的</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/5200941696369798048?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">沈钧儒</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">、</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/1712802771164428873?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">邹韬奋</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">、</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/6420757333868586336?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">李公朴</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">等救国会七君子获释时,和数百名前来迎接的群众一同高唱《义勇军进行曲》</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。1938年,台儿庄战役中,中国官兵在观战的美国驻华海军副武官卡尔逊的带领下高唱《义勇军进行曲》</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">1940年,美国黑人歌唱家</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/4146199088552503519?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">保罗·罗伯逊</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">在纽约演唱了该曲,并在1941年灌制了一套名为《起来》的中国革命歌曲唱片,</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/2876149124707842738?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">宋庆龄</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">亲自为其撰写了序言。1941年,</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/1945143804022805022?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">太平洋战争</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">爆发,《义勇军进行曲》在东南亚地区广为传唱</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。1944年,马来西亚的一支由青年组织起来的抗日队伍将《义勇军进行曲》歌词中的“中华民族到了最危险的时候”改为“马来亚民族到了最危险的时候”后,将其作为抗日游击队队歌传唱。同年,美国好莱坞米高梅公司拍摄了一部反映中国抗日的故事片《</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/6256991067645514406?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">龙种</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">》,《义勇军进行曲》英文版被选为电影插曲</span><span style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;"><a name="reference_10" class="bk-ref-anchor" style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; top: -80px; color: rgb(2, 106, 179); text-decoration: none !important; position: relative; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;"> </a></span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">1945 年,联合国成立时,该曲作为代表中国的歌曲演奏</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">。第二次世界大战即将结束之际,《义勇军进行曲》被选入反法西斯盟军胜利凯旋的曲目。世界反法西斯战争取得胜利,同盟国集会时,《义勇军进行曲》被选为代表中国的歌曲。</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">美国将该曲与美国的《美丽的美利坚》、法国的《</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/2978219827107765024?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">马赛曲</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">》等歌曲定为同盟国胜利之日的音乐节目广播歌曲。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">台湾光复初期,学唱《义勇军进行曲》成为台湾人学国语外另一项重要学习内容。1946年,基隆中学师生举办示威游行时,高唱《义勇军进行曲》。1947年,《义勇军进行曲》被台湾当局列为禁歌,直到两岸关系缓和后才解禁。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">1949年10月1日,在开国大典上,该曲作为国歌第一次在天安门广场响起</span><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">,由晋察冀军乐队演奏,总共演奏了十余次。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><div class="content-p " style="margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;"><div class="content-p " style="margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit;"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;"> 1949年9月21日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议召开,由于没有如期拟定出国歌,会议于9月27日通过《关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议》,规定在中华人民共和国的国歌未正式制定前,以《义勇军进行曲》为国歌。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">十年动乱期间,该曲词作者田汉受到“</span><a style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; color: rgb(14, 64, 140); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; background-color: transparent;" href="https://www.baike.com/wikiid/3106418119188728468?from=wiki_content&prd=innerlink" clicklog="baike_search_inlink_click"><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">四人帮</span></a><span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">”迫害,导致正式场合只能演奏国歌的曲谱,不能唱歌词。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">1978年2月26日至3月5日,第五届全国人大第一次会议在北京举行。会议决定国歌曲子仍然采用聂耳谱写的原曲,而歌词由集体重新填写。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">1982年11月26日至12月10日,第五届全国人大第五次会议在北京举行。会议通过了《关于中华人民共和国国歌的决议》,决定恢复国歌原词,撤销该届全国人民代表大会第一次会议1978年3月5日通过的关于中华人民共和国国歌的决定。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">2004年3月14日,第十届全国人大第二次会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》,正式将《义勇军进行曲》作为国歌写入宪法。<span class=" " style="font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-break: break-all; box-sizing: border-box; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">2021年1月1日,新修改的国旗法、国徽法施行。国歌新版MV同日发布。</span></span></span></span></span></span></div></span></div></span></h3> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'> “一首首红色经典歌曲,背后承载着感人肺腑、鲜为人知的故事,从一首首熟悉而亲切、激昂而动人的旋律中,让我们深知,红色政权来之不易。2021年,建党一百周年,让我们用歌声回望光辉的历程,让我们不忘来时路,永葆赤子心。”</span> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'></span><br>

义勇军

进行曲

国歌

年月日

党史

该曲

歌曲

中华人民共和国

抗日

学习