<h3>文章内容来源于汉语言文学微信公众号</h3> <h3>树木类</h3> <h3>树的曲直:事业、人生的坎坷、顺利。</h3><h3> 绿叶:生命力、希望、活力。</h3><h3> 黄叶:凋零、成熟、美人迟暮、新陈代谢。</h3><h3> 红叶:代称传情之物,后来借指以诗传情。</h3><h3> 岁寒三友(松、竹、梅):象征人高洁的品格。</h3><h3> 松:松树是傲霜斗雪的典范,自然是众人讴歌的对象。</h3><h3> 松柏:坚挺、傲岸、坚强、生命力。</h3><h3> 竹:竹子具有“性直”、“心空”、“节贞”等特点,用以比拟君子的品德修养,象征正直、不从俗、有气节、积极向上。</h3><h3> 梅:傲雪、坚强、不屈不挠、逆境。</h3><h3> 柳:送别、留恋、伤感、春天的美好。</h3><h3> 折柳:“柳”谐音“留”又因柳丝柔长,风吹而成缠绵难舍之状,故古人常折柳送别,常作留客之意,后寓有惜别怀远之意。</h3><h3> 杨柳:伤别情怀。</h3><h3> 堤柳堆烟:能触发往事如烟,常被用来抒发兴亡之感。</h3><h3> 杨花:象征离散。</h3><h3> 梧桐:梧桐是凄凉、凄苦、悲伤的象征。</h3> <h3>花草类</h3> <h3>草木:以草木繁盛反衬荒凉,以抒发盛衰兴亡的感慨。</h3><h3> 花开:希望、青春、人生的灿烂。</h3><h3> 花落:凋零、失意、人生、事业的挫折;惜春,对美好事物的留恋、追怀。</h3><h3> 芳草:常喻离恨。</h3><h3> 桃花:象征美人。</h3><h3> 兰花:高洁、美好。</h3><h3> 牡丹:富贵、美好。</h3><h3> 草:生命力强、生生不息;希望、荒凉、偏僻、离恨;身份、地位的卑微。</h3><h3> 禾黍:黍离之悲(国家的今盛昔衰)。</h3><h3> 红豆:即相思豆,借指男女爱情的信物,比喻男女爱情或朋友情谊。</h3><h3> 菊:隐逸、高洁、脱俗。</h3><h3> 莲:由于“莲”与“怜”音同,所以古诗中有不少写莲的诗句,借以表达爱情。</h3><h3> 荷花:“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”,素来是纯洁、清高的象征。</h3><h3> 梅子:成熟的梅子比喻少女的怀春。</h3><h3> 丁香:指愁思或情结。</h3><h3> 黄粱:表现虚幻的事或欲望的破灭。</h3><h3> 芭蕉:常常与孤独忧愁特别是离情别绪相联系。</h3><h3> 浮萍、飞蓬:表现漂泊之感。</h3><h3> 连理枝(比翼鸟):喻思爱夫妻。</h3><h3> 青梅竹马:形容男女小的时候天真无邪,也指幼小时就相识的伴侣。</h3> <h3>动物类</h3> <section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">猿猴:哀伤、凄厉。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 鸿鸽:理想、追求。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 鱼:自由、惬意。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 鹰:表现刚劲、自由或大志,人生的搏击、事业的成功。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 狗、鸡:生活气息、田园生活。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> (瘦)马:奔腾、追求、漂泊。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 乌鸦:哀伤,不祥之物或比喻小人、凡夫俗客。常与衰败荒凉的事物联系在一起。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 沙鸥:常用来抒发内心因漂泊无依而伤感,表现人生的飘零或伤感愁怀。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 鸟:象征自由。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 莼羹鲈脍:指家乡风味。后来文人以“莼羹鲈脍”、“莼鲈秋思”借指思乡之情。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 梦蝶:借指迷惑的梦幻和变化无常的事物。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> (孤)雁:孤独、思乡、思亲、音信、消息。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 鸿雁:思乡怀亲之情和羁旅伤感,也有以鸿雁来指代书信。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 鹧鸪:烘托荒凉破败或惆怅落寞,勾起旅途艰险的联想和满腔的离愁别绪。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 蝉:古人以为蝉餐风饮露,是高洁的象征,所以常以蝉表现自己品行的高洁。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 寒蝉:是悲凉的同义词。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 杜鹃:凄凉、哀怨、凄恻、思归或冤魂悲鸣。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 燕子:表现春光的美好,传达惜春之情;表现爱情的美好,传达思念情人之切;表现时事变迁,抒发昔盛今衰、人事代谢、亡国破家的感慨和悲愤;代人传书,幽诉离情之苦;表现羁旅情愁,状写漂泊流浪之苦。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 青鸟:是传书的信使。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 哀鸿:比喻哀伤苦痛、流离失所的人。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 鸳鸯:常喻夫妻,表现夫妻情深。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 双鲤:借代远方来信。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 金鸡:古代流传天鸡星动就要大赦,所以古人便在大赦日竖起长竿,在竿上立一金鸡,把该赦的罪犯集中在一起,向他们宣布大赦令。后便以“多鸡”借指大赦令。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 蟋蟀:鸣声同织机的声音相仿,时令又届深秋,因而就跟促人纺织,准备冬衣以至怀念征人等联系了起来。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 螟蛉:养子的代称。</span></section> <h3>风霜雨雪水云日月星辰类</h3> <h3> </h3><h3> 海:辽阔、力量、深邃、气势。</h3><h3> 海浪:人生的起伏。</h3><h3> 海浪的汹涌:人生的凶险、社会的诡谲。</h3><h3> 水:因水的柔和清冷,常用水比喻月色之类虽具体可感却难以把握的事物。因水的剪切不断,绵软不绝,常以水喻愁。</h3><h3> 江水:时光的流逝、岁月的短暂、绵长的愁苦;历史的发展趋势。</h3><h3> 烟雾:情感的朦胧、惨淡,前途的迷惘、渺茫,理想的落空、幻灭。</h3><h3> 小雨:春景、希望、生机、活力;缠绵的友情、爱情或潜移默化式的教化。</h3><h3> 暴雨:残酷、热情、政治斗争、扫荡恶势力的力量、荡涤污秽的力量。</h3><h3> 春风:旷达、欢愉、希望。</h3><h3> 东风:春天、美好。</h3><h3> 金风:秋风。</h3><h3> 西风:落寞,惆怅、衰败、游子思归。</h3><h3> 狂风:作乱、摧毁旧世界的力量。</h3><h3> 霜:人生易老、社会环境的恶劣,恶势力的猖狂,人生途路的坎坷、挫折。</h3><h3> 雪:纯洁、美好,环境的恶劣、恶势力的猖狂。</h3><h3> 冰雪:以冰雪的晶莹比喻心志的忠贞、品格的高尚。</h3><h3> 露:人生的短促、生命的易逝。</h3><h3> 云:以浮云比喻在外漂泊的游子。</h3><h3> 天阴:压抑、愁苦、寂寞。</h3><h3> 天晴:欢愉、光明。</h3><h3> 夕阳:珍惜美好而短暂的人生或事物;比喻年老或表现失落、消沉(夕阳残照,能引起无穷思绪。家国之悲,身世之感,古今之情,人天之思,往往错综交织);古人还常用“夕阳”写男女相思。</h3><h3> 月亮:人生的圆满、缺憾,亲人的团圆、分离;思乡、思亲。</h3><h3> 水:因水的柔和清冷,常用水比喻月色之类虽具体可感却难以把握的事物;因水的剪切不断,绵软不绝,常以水喻愁。</h3><h3> 秋水:喻指眼睛,形容盼望的迫切。</h3><h3> 白云:望云思友,是古代诗词中常表现的情感。白云往往同隐者联系在一起。</h3><h3> 白衣苍狗:比喻世事变幻无常。</h3><h3> 破晓:初现希望。</h3><h3> 深夜:愁思怀旧。</h3><h3> 天地:人类的渺小、人生的短暂、心胸的广阔、情感的孤独。</h3><h3> 秋水:喻指眼睛,形容盼望的迫切。</h3><h3> 高山流水:借指知音或乐曲的高雅。</h3> <h3>器物类</h3> <section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">玉:高洁、旧地重游、脱俗。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 珍珠:美丽、无瑕。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 簪缨 (冠):官位、名望。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 捣衣砧:妇女对丈夫的思念。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 西楼、小楼:排遣忧伤或遥望故国、故乡的伤心之楼;抒发闺怨之情。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 丝竹:音乐。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 汗青:史册。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 桑梓:故乡,表现怀乡之情。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 轩辕:祖国。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 三尺:法律。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 寸管:笔。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 吴钩:泛指宝刀、利剑,报效祖国,建功立业。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 昆山玉:比喻杰出的人才。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 船:表现漂泊之感。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 酒:欢悦、得意、失意、愁苦。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 昆山玉:比喻杰出的人才。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 南冠:指囚犯;后来一般文人以此指代自己怀有节操的囚徒生活。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 羌笛:是古代出自西部的一种乐器,它发出的声音凄切哀婉,唐代边塞诗中经常提到。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 琴瑟:比喻夫妇感情和谐;也比喻兄弟朋友的情谊。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 神器:指帝位、政权。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 孔方兄:因旧时的铜钱有方形的孔,所以人们把钱称为孔方兄(含诙谐兼含鄙视意)。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 三尺:也叫“三尺法”,是法律的代名词。古代把法律写在三尺长的竹简上,所以称“三尺法”。古代,剑约三尺长,故也用为剑的代称。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 杜康:酒的代称。</span></section> <h3><br></h3><h3>关于人的品质、行为活动</h3> <h3>英雄:追慕、自愧自叹。</h3><h3> 小人:鄙夷、明志、自省、鞭挞。</h3><h3> 六朝旧事、南朝旧梦:表示往日富贵繁华的生活。</h3><h3> 击楫:谓立志报效国家,收复失地。</h3><h3> 娥眉(蛾眉):美女。</h3><h3> 峨眉:高尚的德行。</h3><h3> 婵娟:婵娟,姿态美好,多用于形容女子;因人们常喻月为美女,故称月亮婵娟。</h3><h3> 青青子矜:有才能的人。</h3><h3> 巴歌:亦称巴唱、巴讴、巴人之曲。借指鄙俗之作,多作谦词。多和“阳春白雪”比照着来写,表达自己的微不足道。</h3><h3> 碧血:借指为正义事业所流的血。后来也用碧血”、“苌弘化碧”比喻蒙怨而死 或忠心不泯。</h3><h3> 折桂:比喻科举及第。</h3><h3> 怀桔:指孝顺双亲。</h3><h3> 采薇:借指隐居生活,也表现坚守节操。</h3><h3> 咏絮:谓女子咏雪。指女子工于吟咏,有非凡的才华。后来“咏絮”即指咏雪,“咏絮才”即非凡才华。</h3><h3> 凭栏:思念故国、故乡、亲人。</h3><h3> 青眼:指对人喜爱或器重。</h3><h3> 逐鹿:比喻群雄并起,争夺天下。</h3><h3> 问鼎:比喻图谋帝王权位。</h3><h3> 秦晋:春秋时,秦晋两国为婚姻,后因称两姓联姻为“秦晋之好”。</h3><h3> 彭祖:长寿的象征。</h3><h3> 谢家:(1)用谢安、谢玄家事,意指人有风度。(2)指山水诗人谢灵运之事。</h3><h3> 献芹:谦称赠人的礼品菲薄、或所提的建议浅陋。</h3><h3> 请缨:喻杀敌报国。</h3> <h3>地点</h3> <h3><br></h3><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 古迹:怀旧明志 昔盛今衰 (国家) 衰败 萧条 (古迹一般和古人密切相联)</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 乡村:思归 厌俗 田园风光 生活气息 纯扑美好 安逸宁静</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 草原:辽阔 人生境界 人的胸襟</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 城市 (市井):繁荣热闹 富贵奢华</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 仙境:飘逸 美妙洁净 忘尘厌俗</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 南山 代表隐居的地方。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 桃源:代表着一个理想的乐土</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 武陵人:代表隐居的人</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 柳营:指军营。后也代称纪律严明的军营。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 细柳营:汉代周亚夫屯军之地。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 楼兰:西域古国名,表现卫国立功</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 阳关:古地名,指代离别送行的歌</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 关山:指遥远的地方,多用以表现怀乡、思人。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 长亭:是陆上的送别之所。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 南浦:是水边的送别之所。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 宫阙:也言“魏阙”,是朝廷的代称,也是诗人受到当道重用的象征。</span></section><section style="margin: auto 8px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 山林:是指诗人在政治理想破灭或者是怀才不遇、报国无门时,作者心生怨愤而转向归隐山林息影草泽的形象的代称。</span></section>