中考英语真题,阅读理解p7

美好未来在线学堂

<p class="ql-block">We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,and thousands of students across China took part in it.</p><p class="ql-block">What are the hopes of teenagers?</p><p class="ql-block">We received several different answers to the question:What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.</p><p class="ql-block">What are the dreams of teenagers?</p><p class="ql-block">Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!</p><p class="ql-block">Conclusion</p><p class="ql-block">It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides,students dream of very different things:good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.</p><p class="ql-block">1.Some students would like to start work to ______ as soon as possible.</p><p class="ql-block">A. find jobs they enjoy</p><p class="ql-block">B. achieve their dreams</p><p class="ql-block">C. to help look after their families</p><p class="ql-block">D. make money to go to university</p><p class="ql-block">2.What is important to students about their work they do?</p><p class="ql-block">A. If it is a good job.</p><p class="ql-block">B. If they can enjoy the work.</p><p class="ql-block">C. If it can help him become famous.</p><p class="ql-block">D. If they can make more money.</p><p class="ql-block">3.How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.</p><p class="ql-block">4.What example is given of an impossible dream?</p><p class="ql-block">A. To be able to fly.</p><p class="ql-block">B. To go to the moon.</p><p class="ql-block">C. To sail across the Pacific Ocean.</p><p class="ql-block">D. To become famous people.</p><p class="ql-block">5.What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Give up impossible dreams.</p><p class="ql-block">B. Common dreams are not so good.</p><p class="ql-block">C. Teenagers should have realistic dreams.</p><p class="ql-block">D. Dreams are important and try to make them come true.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.</p><p class="ql-block">The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dong’s first space flight.</p><p class="ql-block">Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.</p><p class="ql-block">A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.</p><p class="ql-block">One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts’ legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts’ heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(为……按摩) them.</p><p class="ql-block">After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.</p><p class="ql-block">1.The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _______.</p><p class="ql-block">A. October 17 B. October 19 C. November 19 D. November 20</p><p class="ql-block">2.How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.</p><p class="ql-block">3.From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_____.</p><p class="ql-block">A. three days B. a month C. thirty-three days D. two months</p><p class="ql-block">4.What is the “space hospital” used for?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Protecting astronauts’ safety B. Watching the astronauts’ heart rate and temperature</p><p class="ql-block">C. Massaging the astronaut D. All the above</p><p class="ql-block">5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?</p><p class="ql-block">A. China will build its own space station in 2020.</p><p class="ql-block">B. In October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.</p><p class="ql-block">C. The two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.</p><p class="ql-block">D. In 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">Alice’s class planned to make a class newspaper. All the students wrote stories, articles or poems for it. One day Alice said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we put some in our newspaper?”</p><p class="ql-block">The teacher agreed at once. She made Alice the advertising manager, and then Alice asked her classmates to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads Alice received.</p><p class="ql-block">PC WANTED</p><p class="ql-block">In good condition.</p><p class="ql-block">Not too expensive.</p><p class="ql-block">See Alan.</p><p class="ql-block">LOST</p><p class="ql-block">A silver ring with a blue stone in it.</p><p class="ql-block">See Patricia.</p><p class="ql-block">FOUND</p><p class="ql-block">A silver ring with a stone in it.</p><p class="ql-block">See Agnes.</p><p class="ql-block">GOOD HOME WANTED</p><p class="ql-block">Six lovely kittens(猫崽) need good homes. They are the loveliest I’ve ever seen.</p><p class="ql-block">Free to the right person.</p><p class="ql-block">See John.</p><p class="ql-block">WORK WANTED</p><p class="ql-block">A strong boy is willing to work in a garden or do some housework. 3 hours a week.</p><p class="ql-block">See Tom.</p><p class="ql-block">CONCERT TICKETS</p><p class="ql-block">Has anyone got a spare ticket for the coming concert? I’m looking forward to getting one and I will pay well for a good one.</p><p class="ql-block">See Sheila.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">1.The underlined word “some” refers to _________.</p><p class="ql-block">A. articles B. poems C. stories D. advertisements</p><p class="ql-block">2.Alan would like to buy _________.</p><p class="ql-block">A. a lovely kitten B. a silver ring</p><p class="ql-block">C. a PC in good condition D. a concert ticket</p><p class="ql-block">3.Who will Patricia meet to get her lost ring?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Agnes. B. John. C. Sheila. D. Alan.</p><p class="ql-block">4.What does Tom think of himself?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Polite. D. Weak.</p><p class="ql-block">5.What can we learn from the reading?</p><p class="ql-block">A. The teacher suggested putting ads in the class newspaper.</p><p class="ql-block">B. Alice didn’t want to become an advertising manager.</p><p class="ql-block">C. John is going to take the lovely kittens home.</p><p class="ql-block">D. It’s difficult to get a ticket for the coming concert.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">What do you see when you look at abstract art?Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to be like …?</p><p class="ql-block">Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn’t want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.</p><p class="ql-block">Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”). Many of his other paintings are called “cubist” because they are made of painted squares.</p><p class="ql-block">After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it.</p><p class="ql-block">Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.</p><p class="ql-block">Other artist like the surrealists, were interested in subconscious(潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that look like dreams.</p><p class="ql-block">There are still many abstract artists around the world. That’s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.</p><p class="ql-block">1.Which would be most like abstract art?</p><p class="ql-block">A. A painting of a house.</p><p class="ql-block">B. A sculpture of a car.</p><p class="ql-block">C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.</p><p class="ql-block">D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.</p><p class="ql-block">2.What happened to Picasso’s work after a long time?</p><p class="ql-block">A. It became more abstract.</p><p class="ql-block">B. It became less original.</p><p class="ql-block">C. He only painted with coloured squares.</p><p class="ql-block">D. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.</p><p class="ql-block">3.How did Kandinsky express feelings?</p><p class="ql-block">A. By using colours and shapes. B. By painting with a lot of symbols.</p><p class="ql-block">C. By painting realistic people. D. By painting in red and pink colours.</p><p class="ql-block">4.Which of the following is NOT true?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Picasso painted in many different styles.</p><p class="ql-block">B. Dali was interested in dreams.</p><p class="ql-block">C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.</p><p class="ql-block">D. Magritte’s art was full of symbols.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife,“I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don't know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报),”his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.</p><p class="ql-block">He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.</p><p class="ql-block">In the evening he didn't have any work,so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said,“Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”</p><p class="ql-block">He found a taxi and the driver said,“Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.</p><p class="ql-block">“Which hotel are my things in?” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram,and in it he wrote,“Please send me my address at this post office.”</p><p class="ql-block">1.Dick flew to New York because ________.</p><p class="ql-block">A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there</p><p class="ql-block">C. he went there for sightseeing(观光) D. his home was there</p><p class="ql-block">2.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?</p><p class="ql-block">A. The manager(经理)of his hotel. B. The police office.</p><p class="ql-block">C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.</p><p class="ql-block">3.Which of the following is NOT true?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.</p><p class="ql-block">B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.</p><p class="ql-block">C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.</p><p class="ql-block">D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.</p><p class="ql-block">To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.</p><p class="ql-block">As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between your knees.</p><p class="ql-block">To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.</p><p class="ql-block">1.Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?</p><p class="ql-block">A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles</p><p class="ql-block">C. The hips D. The knees</p><p class="ql-block">2.Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.</p><p class="ql-block">A. they are not strong</p><p class="ql-block">B. the things are very heavy</p><p class="ql-block">C. the way to lift the things is not correct.</p><p class="ql-block">D. they are very heavy</p><p class="ql-block">3.The muscles are stronger if you _______.</p><p class="ql-block">A. keep your back, hips and waist in a line</p><p class="ql-block">B. bend over from your waist</p><p class="ql-block">C. lower yourself</p><p class="ql-block">D. get down on your knees</p><p class="ql-block">4. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.</p><p class="ql-block">A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight</p><p class="ql-block">C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side</p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us. If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it.</p><p class="ql-block">If you are in a tall building, don't use the lift and never jump out of the s. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don't crowd in jam , or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. </p><p class="ql-block">After the main shake, quickly run out of the dangerous building, for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救) using. Don't go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.</p><p class="ql-block">1.What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Drive on quickly. B. Take care of the car.</p><p class="ql-block">C. Stop the car on the roadside. D. Jump out of the s.</p><p class="ql-block">2.Why does the writer say "Don't crowd in jam in public places"?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Because people can lie down easily. B. Because people may get help quickly.</p><p class="ql-block">C. Because it can help avoid falling over. D. Because it can help find a place to hide.</p><p class="ql-block">3.What does the underlined word "engage" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?</p><p class="ql-block">A. 修理 B. 触摸 C. 接通 D. 占用</p><p class="ql-block">4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Try to help the others if you can.</p><p class="ql-block">B. Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake.</p><p class="ql-block">C. Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt.</p><p class="ql-block">D. Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?</p><p class="ql-block">Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens.</p><p class="ql-block">Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.</p><p class="ql-block">Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.</p><p class="ql-block">Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.</p><p class="ql-block">●Recognize you’re not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.</p><p class="ql-block">●Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.</p><p class="ql-block">●Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.</p><p class="ql-block">●Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.</p><p class="ql-block">1.When puberty begins, some teens feel ______.</p><p class="ql-block">A. unhappy B. angry C. joyful D. emotional</p><p class="ql-block">2.______ may not make some teens be in bad moods.</p><p class="ql-block">A. Study pressure B. Getting good grades</p><p class="ql-block">C. The sense of distance from parents D. Missing old friends</p><p class="ql-block">3.It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ______.</p><p class="ql-block">①realizing they are common ②explaining your feelings to people you trust</p><p class="ql-block">③playing computer games ④being creative</p><p class="ql-block">⑤breaking school rules ⑥getting enough sleep</p><p class="ql-block">A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①②④⑥ D. ①③④⑤</p><p class="ql-block">4.The passage is mainly for ______.</p><p class="ql-block">A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. doctors</p>

真题

p7

中考

荷尔蒙

潜意识

援救

触摸

观光

青春期

臀部