<a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/1812189-1916574.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>洛阳牡丹</a><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/1812189-1916574.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">是中国名花之一，花朵硕大，花容端丽，雍容华贵，超逸群卉，素有"花王"之称。牡丹的根皮在中药中叫丹皮，是具有清热化瘀功效的良药。牡丹原为野生的落叶小灌木，在中国大约有1500年的栽培历史。</span></a> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 唐代以来，牡丹之盛，唯有洛阳，以"洛阳牡丹甲天下"的美名流传于世。唐朝诗人</span><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/350467-371271.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>白居易</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">"花开花落二十日,一城之人皆若狂"和</span><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/851750-900605.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>刘禹锡</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">"唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"的诗句正是描写洛阳城的景象。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 每逢"清明"，"谷雨"时节(即每年四月下旬)，洛阳市内各公园里的牡丹竞放:"姚黄"金光灿灿，"魏紫"光彩灼灼，"洛阳红"喷红吐艳，"烟绒紫"墨里含金，"二乔"红白斗艳，"豆绿"美如碧玉，……红白黛绿，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷，美不胜收。</span> <font color="#333333" face="Arial" size="3"> 每年四月，洛阳都要举行盛大的牡丹花会，数以万计的中外游客竟相观赏，真正是"唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"。</font> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 牡丹是中国传统的著名花卉。洛阳牡丹，品种繁多，花色奇丽，自古盛名，有"洛阳牡丹甲天下"之誉。每年4月1日至5月10日举办洛阳花会，同时还举办</span><a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/6729330-6943626.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>对外经济贸易</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">洽谈会和牡丹灯会，届时中外游人云集洛阳，花海人潮，热闹非凡。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 传说唐后武则天在一个隆冬大雪纷飞的日子饮作诗。她乘酒兴醉笔写下诏书"明朝游上苑，火速报春知，花须连夜发，莫待晓风吹"。百花慑于此命，一夜之间绽开齐放，惟有牡丹抗旨不开。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 武则天勃然大怒，遂将牡丹贬至洛阳。刚强不屈的牡丹一到洛阳就昂首怒放，这更激怒了武后，便又下令烧死牡丹。枝干虽被烧焦但到第二年春，牡丹反而开的更盛。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 靖康年间，金军攻破北宋京城洛阳,牡丹从此衰落.但自从洛阳牡丹享誉之后，各地慕名者纷纷前来求购，这就使得洛阳牡丹流传全国。</span> <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 建国后，洛阳十分重视牡丹的恢复和发展工作组织园林科技人员扩大繁殖，建立了牡丹花园和牡丹花坛，牡丹又恢复生机，并于1982年被正式命名为<a style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://baike.so.com/doc/6156515-6369731.html" target="_blank"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>市花</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">，同时决定举办牡丹花会。</span></span> <font color="#333333" face="Arial" size="3"> 洛阳的牡丹已由三十多个品种发展到一千多个品种。 每年清明前后，牡丹花会拉开序幕，数百万株牡丹发蕊齐放，五彩缤纷，蔚为壮观。使得洛阳变的更加绚丽多姿。</font>