中考英语真题 完形填空 p11

美好未来在线学堂

最佳答案

短文

旁白

真题

完形填空

p11

每小题

扫读

灭火器

怪癖

After nearly half a mouth, the Christmas letter finally was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the US and I exchange our greeting every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on Wechat _____________ , and by the way, it’ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a _____________habit than a quirk(怪癖) in modem times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you what writing letters bring me more emotional(情感的) communication.

In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some professors in California State University found that electronic products, like smart phones, can greatly _____________people in many ways. They probably stop people from shaking their inner. (内心的) feelings._____________modem communication,writing letters has more advantages. When we write our brain is given the chance to discover _____________between things we didn't see before. And we are forced to show our emotions fully.

If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the reasons would be something of the _____________— feeling of my band running through the pages, feeling of pen moving across the paper, and feeling of the smell of ink in the air.

It is believed that both your words and the letter itself can _____________you to express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People _____________more when they receive messages in the form of a letter rather than any other media.

1.A.completely B.recently C.simply D.exactly

2.A.natural B.boring C.crazy D.national

3.A.control B.improve C.lead D.influence

4.A.Looking through B.Suffering from C.Compared with D.Faced with

5.A.connections B.ways C.sights D.problems

6.A.sound B.touch C.taste D.sight

7.A.make B.keep C.remain D.encourage

8.A.feel B.experience C.expects D.present

Looking for Crafts (《寻找手艺》) is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen. _______ it wasn't broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it _______ tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques (技术) . After watching the film, the _______ and faith (信仰) of the traditional culture may deeply touch you.

Zhang Jin, the director of the documentary is from the _______ of Hunan. After living m a modem and busy city for many years, he became nostalgic (怀旧的)for the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he made up his mind to record them. He sold his fat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made _______ professional (专业的) filming equipment (设备) or a lot of money. _______ is accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people felt at home.

In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a (an) _______ process (过程)that includes six steps, but he has insisted on continuing with his hobby for more than 60 years. After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead.

It's _______ to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (皱纹) -these craftsmen are using their lives to _______ our cultural heritage (遗产) . From making a piece of pottery to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are ________ work.

However, true artists give up their own comfort to ________what's in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and purpose of making this documentary. The fim________people of the importance of craftsmanship and has attracted a lot of attention.

I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will still be alive forever.

1.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.If

2.A.quickly B.quietly C.hardly D.easily

3.A.purity B.practice C.introduction D.warmth

4.A.city B.capital C.countryside D.hometown

5.A.of B.from C.by D.without

6.A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Otherwise

7.A.long B.short C.easy D.boring

8.A.necessary B.easy C.impossible D.difficult

9.A.prevent B.provide C.protect D.produce

10.A.possible B.hard C.boring D.easy

11.A.produce B.protect C.prevent D.prepare

12.A.remains B.returns C.reminds D.reviews

He was a _______ father, raising a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often _______ his son growing up without a _______ to care for him.

One day, he went away on business, leaving the child _______. He worried about the child all the way, not knowing _________ he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He _______ went home after he finished his work.

When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to _______ when he was surprised to find an overturned(推翻) bowl of _______ under the quilt(被子).

He hit his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you so _______, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he had __________ his boy after his wife’s death.

“Sorry, but …” the child ______________ with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner the moment he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles: one for himself, ______________ for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get __________, so he placed them under the quilt.

______________ this, the father hugged his boy tightly ____________ saying a word.

1.A.happy B.single C.clever D.sad

2.A.worried about B.proud of C.angry with D.excited about

3.A.father B.sister C.brother D.mother

4.A.alone B.freely C.early D.lonely

5.A.what B.that C.if D.where

6.A.firstly B.finally C.quickly D.softly

7.A.sleep B.eat C.drink D.sit

8.A.dumplings B.noodles C.rice D.soup

9.A.wrong B.serious C.careful D.careless

10.A.hit B.kiss C.hug D.lift

11.A.thought B.shouted C.explained D.left

12.A.another B.the other C.other D.others

13.A.bad B.nice C.warm D.cold

14.A.Seeing B.Finding C.Hearing D.Feeling

15.A.with B.without C.on D.in

When a Man Made Fun of His Seatmate

Soon after Savannah Phillips, a 33-year-old mother, sat down in her seat on a United Airlines flight this past May, she glanced（瞥见）over at her seatmate. He was busy ___________. His phone was not far from her face and the letters were unusually _________, making it easy for Phillips to read the message on it: “Hey Babe, I’m sitting next to a smelly fatty.”

Tears streamed down the poor woman’s face as she tried to hide herself to the corner, trying to make herself as _________as possible.

“It awoke all the unpleasant things I think about myself. I always preferred to sit alone on flights because of my _________, fearing others next to me would feel uncomfortable. ” Phillips wrote in a Facebook post after the flight.

Sitting a row behind them was Chase Irwin, a 35-year-old bar manager. He could see Phillips crying—and then he oversaw the man’s texts.“I could not have this guy,who’s making fun of her, sit next to her this whole flight,” he said in an interview later.

_________, Irwin unlocked his seat belt and went over to the texter. “Hey, I need to talk to you,” Irwin said. “We’re switching（交换）seats—now.” When the texter asked why, he said, “You’re texting about her, and I’m not putting up with that.”

The texter quickly _________. Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new seatmate.

“He ___________me not to let that guy get to me and that everything was going to be fine,” Phillips wrote. They spent the rest of the flight chatting like friends.

With her trust in humanity restored, Phillips wrote this on Facebook: “I was so grateful（感激的）he was there. What he did set such a good_______for others to follow, that is, sticking up for people when they need help.”

1.A.texting B.talking C.playing D.working

2.A.beautiful B.large C.discouraging D.surprising

3.A.warm B.brave C.small D.light

4.A.build B.face C.manner D.character

5.A.Probably B.Fortunately C.Successfully D.Immediately

6.A.promised B.remained C.agreed D.insisted

7.A.encouraged B.ordered C.warned D.trained

8.A.goal B.example C.task D.time

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. _________ I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself.

Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity（机会）. Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with _________ to do. My _________ brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than _________ computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day, but soon I found _________ was hard to keep the promise.

One day in May, the_________ was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still _________ me. After translating only three pages, I already lost _________ in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. I wished I could just go outside and _________ football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting __________ my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then __________ said, “Go and play! It will be more fun than translating. Do your work tomorrow.”

I stood up and was about to __________ the computer. But then I remember __________ my parents had told me，“ Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” I took a breath and sat down again. Once I started, it wasn’t so __________.

__________, when I heard that my book was published（出版）, I cried. Not because I was sad, but because I had done something great and known “don’t stop halfway”.

1.A.Because B.Until C.Since D.When

2.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

3.A.grandpa B.father C.friend D.brother

4.A.playing B.programming C.operating D.producing

5.A.one B.this C.it D.that

6.A.clouds B.weather C.air D.flowers

7.A.talking to B.looking at C.smiling at D.waiting for

8.A.interest B.speed C.smell D.relief

9.A.buy B.give C.play D.watch

10.A.in B.with C.about D.for

11.A.the other one B.the other ones C.the others D.one another

12.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close

13.A.how B.where C.which D.what

14.A.easy B.important C.hard D.dangerous

15.A.Later B.Before C.After D.However

There is always something unexpected in our life. I find it humorous sometimes that even the most ordinary thing can have an _______ on us.

My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we _______ a lot of time and energy working in the yard to get it look like what it does today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. We did the best we could to make the yard _______. Then, we started to grow plants and flowers and _______ them carefully.

Last summer I walked to the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said that she didn't _______. We decided to let it continue growing until we could _______ what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery (神秘的) plant, I found it grow taller. It appeared to be a Sunflower. As I pulled rocks from the area, I noticed something _______. The Sunflower didn't start where I saw the stalk (茎) begin. It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around it to _______ the sun.

Suddenly I realized something. "_______ a tiny little Sunflower has the ability of overcoming a big rock standing in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. "Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome difficulties.

Stand tall like the Sunflower and take ________in who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around big difficulties in order to achieve your goal.

1.A.idea B.opinion C.experience D.influence

2.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost

3.A.unclean B.tidy C.messy D.dirty

4.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked through D.looked over

5.A.too B.also C.either D.so

6.A.find out B.look out C.put out D.try out

7.A.interesting B.enjoyable C.ordinary D.unusual

8.A.hold B.reach C.catch D.have

9.A.Because B.Although C.If D.But

10.A.praise B.pride C.attention D.advice

My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the _______, but it was early in the outbreak( 爆发) _________people were still going about their daily routines(活动). Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly _________,we took precautions (预防措施). We washed our hands with hand soap, did not _________food, and had no close contact.

A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had ___________positive (阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms (症状) for a day or so _________the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. _________we took precautions that night, the virus was also passed to me and _________friend who had joined us.

Megan and I quarantined (隔离) _________at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive.

We also ____________everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the ____________thing to do. It is hard to tell people we ____________have given them a virus(病毒), but not telling anyone anything would have made us feel ashamed and upset, It's nothing but a duty for anyone in our situation.

While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine____________, we have felt such love and concern from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ____________, We've made an ____________to spend time together as a family, too. Although Megan and the kids and I can't be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.

1.A.news B.movies C.stories D.games

2.A.or B.and C.because D.what

3.A.surprised B.brave C.weak D.fine

4.A.eat B.share C.buy D.cook

5.A.tested B.tried C.described D.developed

6.A.during B.before C.until D.after

7.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.As

8.A.other B.others C.another D.the other

9.A.themselves B.himself C.ourselves D.myself

10.A.met B.visited C.found D.called

11.A.right B.bad C.good D.wrong

12.A.might B.must C.should D.can

13.A.in total B.in short C.at most D.at least

14.A.separated B.safe C.connected D.dangerous

15.A.area B.accident C.effort D.argument

We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is usually _______ of fun, and the school seems to be _______ place in the world.

But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not _______ ? How do we make the school safer and keep _______ away from danger? Here are some _______ for us to be safe in an easy way. For example, we must remember some important rules _______ the playground. Before we do sports, we need to do some warm-up activities, and after that we _______ drink some water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how to behave _______ . Don't run in the hallways. We mustn't fight with _______ run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from ________ . Students should remember not ________ naughty and get ourselves into trouble. What's more, we can have some ________ to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. ________ , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. We should learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. I don't think we should put out a fire alone ________ it is too dangerous for young students. Well, I think all of us should think more of our ________ in school.

1.A.fill B.full C.filled

2.A.safe B.safer C.the safest

3.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough

4.A.we B.our C.us

5.A.advice B.information C.suggestions

6.A.to B.on C.at

7.A.shouldn't B.should C.can't

8.A.well B.good C.proper

9.A.and B.but C.or

10.A.run B.running C.to run

11.A.being B.to being C.to be

12.A.exercise B.shows C.practice

13.A.On the way B.In the way C.By the way

14.A.although B.so C.because

15.A.safe B.safely C.safety

Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who have said that you can learn to read at high speeds. But experts haven't agreed _________what they have said.

"Speed reading is not actually possible," said Schotter, a scientist at the University of the US. Schotter _________ that those teach others how to speed read are usually doing it by selling courses and books to make money.

In fact, speed reading _________since 1959, when Mr Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their _________ to take speed reading courses.

However, there is no real science behind speed reading.

Schotter explained that reading is a complicated (复杂的) task. It includes four stages: a word, retrieving (检索) _________meaning from your memory, _________ it to other word, in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can't be sped up.

Some people who are able to speed read _________ simply skimming (扫读). Skimming includes reading a passage quickly and only looking for _________ word or sentence. Skimmer can find out the main idea of a passage—especially if it's a topic they've known about—but they_________be able to recall all of the details(细节).

So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests you try to __________ you vocabulary and read more.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.with B.to C.at

2.A.brought out B.tried out C.pointed out

3.A.has been advised B.has advised C.advised

4.A.performers B.clerk C.staff

5.A.their B.its C.it's

6.A.relate B.related C.relating

7.A./ B.is C.are

8.A.some B.any C.every

9.A.will B.will not C.never

10.A.improve B.rise C.lift

Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is _______ . A good person should have these qualities (品质). First of all, keep healthy. A healthy body is the best treasure.

_______ it, nothing can be done well. you are poor in health, you will have to take _______ day after day. Even you can't work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _______ the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a _______ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.

Cooperation ( 合作) and communication are two important _______ to better human relation.

Everyone needs friends _______ no one can live through life alone or do _______ he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism (爱国主义) is the one we should never _______ . Patriotism means love for one's country. It is one of the ________ qualities of human's. Everyone should love his own country. But people ________ think that patriots (爱国者) must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is ________ . A good young person's work is ________ fighting. A good young person will do the things his country ________ him to do.

I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art ________ they can live better and enjoy more.

1.A.other B.one C.another D.the others

2.A.With B.Without C.After D.Before

3.A.medicine B.food C.drink D.fruit

4.A.take after B.talk about C.argue with D.care about

5.A.wonderful B.terrible C.bad D.unless

6.A.keys B.lessons C.books D.activities

7.A.if B.because C.while D.though

8.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however

9.A.remember B.answer C.forget D.ask

10.A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly

11.A.sometimes B.never C.nearly D.hardly

12.A.good B.bad C.right D.wrong

13.A.made up of B.full of C.based on D.not only

14.A.makes B.has C.forces D.asks

15.A.so that B.such that C.until D.unless