<p class="ql-block">《格林童话》自一八一五年问世以来，在近两百年的时间里，已被译成世界上一百四十余种文字，其中《青蛙王子》、《灰姑娘》、《白雪公主》、《不来梅城的乐师》、《睡美人》等都是脍炙人口、家喻户晓的名篇，许多还被改编成各种戏剧、歌剧和芭蕾剧搬上舞台，拍成电影和电视剧，可以说，“格林童话”以一种特有的文学风格传遍了世界每个角落；它的影响超越了它的国界，也超越了它的时代。</p> <p class="ql-block">其中，《七只乌鸦》被改拍成电影，甚至“飞出”了《格林童话》，与中考英语（2020年 宁波卷 E篇）碰撞出闪光。</p> <p class="ql-block">让我们重回考场，重温经典。</p> <p class="ql-block">Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home. </p><p class="ql-block">Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.</p><p class="ql-block">Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her. </p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.</span></p> <p class="ql-block">36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?</p><p class="ql-block">A. They lost their father's ring. </p><p class="ql-block">B. They threw away the water jug.</p><p class="ql-block">C. They didn't get back any water. </p><p class="ql-block">D. Seven black ravens shocked them.</p><p class="ql-block">37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?</p><p class="ql-block">A. The father regretted what he had said. </p><p class="ql-block">B. The father was not pleased with his life.</p><p class="ql-block">C. The father was worried about his little girl</p><p class="ql-block">D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.</p><p class="ql-block">38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?</p><p class="ql-block">A. She ate and drank. </p><p class="ql-block">B. She hid behind a door.</p><p class="ql-block">C. She took out a knife </p><p class="ql-block">D. She sat and waited for the ravens.</p> <p class="ql-block">39. How did the ravens become human again?</p><p class="ql-block">A. They ate a magic ring. </p><p class="ql-block">B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.</p><p class="ql-block">C. They drank with a special cup from their father. </p><p class="ql-block">D. Their sister kissed them.</p><p class="ql-block">40. What lesson can we learn from the story?</p><p class="ql-block">A. Don't talk to strange people.</p><p class="ql-block">B. Work hard and you will be happy.</p><p class="ql-block">C. Your parents always know best. </p><p class="ql-block">D. Think carefully about what to say.</p> <p class="ql-block">词汇讲解：</p><p class="ql-block">couple n. 夫妇 a couple of days</p><p class="ql-block">well n. 水井</p><p class="ql-block">fight v./n. 打架 have a fight with sb.</p><p class="ql-block">think of 想起</p><p class="ql-block">probably adv. 可能地</p><p class="ql-block">turn into 变成</p><p class="ql-block">shock v./n. 震惊 ，休克</p><p class="ql-block">discover v. 发现</p><p class="ql-block">influence v./n. 影响 have an influence on…</p><p class="ql-block">decide to v. 决定 decide to do…</p><p class="ql-block">make up one’s mind to… 下定某人的决心</p><p class="ql-block">enter v. 进入 enter the room（后不用加介词into）</p><p class="ql-block">special adj. 特别的</p><p class="ql-block">cut off 切断，割断</p><p class="ql-block">accidently adv. 意外地 by accident </p><p class="ql-block">recognize v. 认识，认出</p><p class="ql-block">at once 立即，马上</p><p class="ql-block">infer v.推断</p><p class="ql-block">regret v. 后悔，遗憾</p><p class="ql-block">be pleased with 对…..满意/高兴</p><p class="ql-block">learn a lesson 吸取教训</p> <p class="ql-block">语法讲解：</p><p class="ql-block"> 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态</p><p class="ql-block">常用时态标志词：yesterday, last night,in 1990,two days ago…..</p><p class="ql-block">eg. He got up at 6:30 yesterday.</p><p class="ql-block">I visited my grandparents last week.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">不规则动词的变化：</p><p class="ql-block">am/is---was---been</p><p class="ql-block">are---were---been</p><p class="ql-block">eat---ate---eaten</p><p class="ql-block">hit---hit---hit</p><p class="ql-block">give---gave---given</p><p class="ql-block">find---found---found</p><p class="ql-block">begin---began---begun</p><p class="ql-block">see---saw---seen</p><p class="ql-block">go---went---gone</p><p class="ql-block">grow---grew---grown</p><p class="ql-block">send---sent---sent</p><p class="ql-block">run---ran---run</p><p class="ql-block">lose---lost---lost</p><p class="ql-block">throw---threw---thrown</p><p class="ql-block">drink---drank---drunk</p><p class="ql-block">take---took---taken</p><p class="ql-block">hide---hid---hidden</p><p class="ql-block">sit---sat---sat</p><p class="ql-block">make---made---made</p> <p class="ql-block">美好的童话，让我们重新体会到一切的美好的感情，爱情和亲情，一直是我们克服困难的动力。</p>