新概念英语一册第45~46课课文讲解

Linda Shen

<p class="ql-block">New words in lesson 45-46 </p><p class="ql-block">第45~46课的生词</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">boss[bɔs]n. 老板,上司</p><p class="ql-block">minute['minit]n. 分钟</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">ask[a:sk]v. 询问</p><p class="ql-block">matter['mætə]n.问题,事态</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">handwriting['hændraitiŋ]n. 书写;笔迹</p><p class="ql-block">terrible['terəbəl]a. 糟糕的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">lift[lift]v. 举起</p><p class="ql-block">biscuit[' biskit]n. 饼干</p> <p class="ql-block">Lesson 45&nbsp; The boss's letter</p><p class="ql-block">第45课 老板的信</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1.&nbsp; Can you come here a minute please, Bob?&nbsp;&nbsp; 老板: 请你来一下好吗,鲍勃?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2. Yes,sir?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鲍勃: 什么事,先生?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3.&nbsp; Where's Pamela?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 老板: 帕梅拉在哪里?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4.&nbsp; She's next door. She's in her office, sir.&nbsp; &nbsp;鲍勃: 她在隔壁,在她的办公室里,先生。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5.&nbsp; Can she type this letter for me ? Ask her please? 老板: 她能为我打这封信吗?请问问她。&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6. Yes,sir.&nbsp; &nbsp; 鲍勃: 好的, 先生。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">7.&nbsp; Can you type this letter for the boss please Pamela?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鲍勃: 你可以为老板打这封信吗,帕梅拉?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">8.&nbsp; Yes, of course I can. 帕梅拉: 我当然可以。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">9.&nbsp; Here you are.&nbsp;&nbsp; 鲍勃:&nbsp; 给你信。 </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">10.&nbsp; Thank you, Bob.&nbsp;&nbsp; 帕梅拉: 谢谢你,鲍勃。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">11. Bob!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鲍勃!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">12. Yes?&nbsp; What's the matter?&nbsp;&nbsp; 鲍勃: 哦, 怎么回事?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">13.&nbsp; I can't type this letter. 帕梅拉: 我打不了这封信。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">14.&nbsp; I can't read it.&nbsp;&nbsp; 帕梅拉: 我看不懂这封信。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">15.&nbsp;The boss's handwriting is terrible!&nbsp;&nbsp; 帕梅拉: 老板的书写太糟糕了!&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Text analysis in lesson 45 </p><p class="ql-block">第45课的课文分析 (继续学习情态动词can) </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">相关单词:</p><p class="ql-block">bossy['bɔsi]a. 好指挥人的</p><p class="ql-block">maths[mæθs]n. 数学</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">honey['hʌni]n. 蜂蜜;&lt;爱称&gt;亲爱的,宝贝</p><p class="ql-block">wrong[rɔŋ]a. 错误的</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">accident['æksidənt]n.事故</p><p class="ql-block">experience[ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验;经历&nbsp;</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一. 请看第45课的标题:</p><p class="ql-block">Lesson 45&nbsp; The boss's leter</p><p class="ql-block">第45课 老板的信</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;提醒注意:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">boss's[bɔsiz]老板的</p><p class="ql-block">👆注意以上单词的发音。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;boss的衍生词:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">bossy['bɔsi]a. 好指挥人的</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;word meaning 词义:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">always telling people what to do&nbsp;&nbsp; 总爱告诉别人该怎么做</p><p class="ql-block">请看例句:</p><p class="ql-block">Don't be so bossy, honey.</p><p class="ql-block">别那么爱指挥人,亲爱的。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二. 请看课文第1句:</p><p class="ql-block">Can you come here a minute please?&nbsp;&nbsp; 请你来一下好吗?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">&lt;请注意:&gt; </p><p class="ql-block">以上句子为什么不是用 “Can I”而是“Can you”? </p><p class="ql-block">也许这是因为老板在对员工说话吧?! </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">a minute </p><p class="ql-block">👉实译: 一分钟,</p><p class="ql-block">也可以解释为: 一会儿,片刻。</p><p class="ql-block">这是口语中经常用到的短语。</p><p class="ql-block">请看例句:</p><p class="ql-block">Can I see you for a minute,please?&nbsp;&nbsp; 我能见你一下吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Please wait a minute. </p><p class="ql-block">请稍等。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三. 请看课文第4句:</p><p class="ql-block">She's next door. 她在隔壁。</p><p class="ql-block">👉 next door&nbsp; 隔壁</p><p class="ql-block">请看例句:</p><p class="ql-block">*&nbsp;She is next door to us. 她与我们相邻。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* She is our next door neighbour.&nbsp;&nbsp; 她是我们的隔壁邻居。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">*&nbsp;The kitchen is right next door to the dining room. 厨房在餐厅的隔壁。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;注:&gt; right 在以上句子中是副词,意思是“恰好”。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四. 请看课文第12句:</p><p class="ql-block">Yes?&nbsp;What's the matter?&nbsp;&nbsp; 鲍勃: 哦?怎么回事?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">&lt;口语练习:&gt;</p><p class="ql-block">我们可以把以上句子再扩展一下:</p><p class="ql-block">What's the matter?&nbsp;Is there anything wrong?&nbsp;&nbsp; 怎么了?有什么问题吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五. 请看课文第15句:</p><p class="ql-block">The boss's handwriting is terrible!&nbsp;&nbsp; 帕梅拉: 老板的书写太糟糕了!&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">👉在日常生活中,我们可以用terrible 这个单词来表达自己不喜欢的、极讨厌的、感觉不舒服等的负面情绪。</p><p class="ql-block">比如:</p><p class="ql-block">* a terrible accident&nbsp; 重大事故</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* a terrible news&nbsp; 骇人听闻的消息</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* a terrible experience&nbsp; 可怕的经历</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* a terrible meal&nbsp;&nbsp; 糟糕的一餐</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* The weather is terrible. 天气很糟糕。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* I feel terrible today. 今天我觉得很不舒服。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">* She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很差。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Exercises in lesson 46&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">第46课的练习题</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1.&nbsp;&lt;问:&gt; Can you read this book?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你能读懂这本书吗?&nbsp; </p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; I can read this book, but I can't read that magazine.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我能读懂这本书,但是我读不懂那本杂志。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">2.&nbsp; &lt;问:&gt; Can he paint this bookcase and this room? 他能刷书架和刷墙吗? </p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; He can paint this bookcase, but he can't paint this room.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他能刷书架,但不能刷墙。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">3.&nbsp; &lt;问:&gt; Can he lift that chair and this table?&nbsp;&nbsp; 他可以搬动那把椅子和这张桌子吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; He can lift that chair, but he can't lift this table.</p><p class="ql-block">他能搬动那把椅子,但是搬不动这张桌子。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">4.&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;问:&gt; Can the little boy put his hat on?&nbsp;&nbsp; 小男孩会戴帽子吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; He can put his hat on,&nbsp; but he can't put his coat on.&nbsp;&nbsp; 他会戴帽子,却不会穿大衣。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;问:&gt; Can you jump off that wall?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你能从墙上跳下来吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; No, I can't.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我不能。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;问:&gt; What can you do?&nbsp;&nbsp; 你能做什么? </p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; I can jump off this box.&nbsp;&nbsp; 我能从这个盒子上跳下来。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">6.&nbsp; &lt;问:&gt; Can she make biscuits?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 她会做饼干吗?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; No, she can't.&nbsp; 她不会。</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;问:&gt; What can she do?&nbsp; 她会做什么?</p><p class="ql-block">&lt;答:&gt; She can make cakes.&nbsp;&nbsp; 她会做蛋糕。</p>