北于村幼儿园春季传染病预防致家长一封信

木槿花开

<p class="ql-block">尊敬的家长朋友们:</p><p class="ql-block">大家好!春季是水痘、流感、腮腺炎、麻疹、手足口等病的高发季节,我校</p><p class="ql-block"> 本着“健康第一,预防为主”的观念,积极采取预防措施进行防控,开展全面消</p><p class="ql-block">毒,坚持进行晨检午检工作,积极开展户外活动等,以确保孩子在园健康。</p><p class="ql-block"> 为密切家校配合,切实加强上述传染病的预防与控制,帮助家长朋友们及时了解这些传染病是“可防、可控、可治”,懂得预防水痘、流感、手足口等病的方法,同时克服紧张心理,积极应对,保证幼儿的身体健康,现将传染病预防和控制的知</p><p class="ql-block">识和方法介绍给各位家长:</p> <p class="ql-block"> 常见传染病的表现<img 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"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">1.流行性感冒:是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,此病通过飞沫传播,传染性强。表现为高热、头痛、乏力、肌肉酸痛等,流行时,应减少集会,注意房屋通风并预防接种流感疫苗。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(212, 233, 255); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(15, 88, 163);">2.流行性腮腺炎:是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。主要通过飞沫传染。病毒由呼吸道侵入人体,引起腮腺或颌下腺肿胀。常在幼儿园、小学里流行</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(212, 233, 255); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(15, 88, 163);">3.水痘:是由水痘带状疱疹病毒所引起的急性传染病,其特点为全身皮肤分批出现散在斑疹、丘疹和水疱疹,并伴发热。一般水疱疹结痴即愈,少留疤痕。 水痘传染性很强,必须早期隔高患儿。对水痘患儿的用具等要暴晒或煮沸消毒,直到全部皮疹结痴为止,隔离期限一般约为3周。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(212, 233, 255); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(15, 88, 163);">4.手足口病:手足口病常见于儿童、特别是3岁以下婴幼儿的一种传染病,常以发热为首发表现,口腔、手、足、臀部出现米粒大小疱疹,疱疹周围有红晕,但疱疹“不痛、不痒、不结痂、不留疤”;有的患儿可伴有咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振、恶心、头疼的症状,极少数患儿有脑、肺部严重损害而危及生命。手足口病的潜伏期为3-7天,患者和未发病的感染者均可造成传播,主要通过密切接触进行传播,传染性强。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="background-color: rgb(212, 233, 255); font-size: 18px; color: rgb(15, 88, 163);">5.麻疹:麻疹是由麻疹病毒引起的急性传染病,潜伏期8-12日,一般10天左右可治愈。出疹前3天出现38度左右的中等度发热,伴有咳嗽、流涕、流泪、畏光,口腔黏膜出现灰白色小点(这是特点):出疹期3天:病程第4-5天体温升高达40度左右,红色斑丘疹从头而始渐及躯干、上肢、下肢:恢复期3天:出疹3-4 天后,体温逐渐恢复正常,皮疹开始消退,皮肤留有精麸状脱屑及棕色色素沉着。麻疹是通过呼吸道飞沫途径传播,病人是唯一的传染源。未患过麻疹又未接种过麻疹疫苗者普遍具有易感性。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"> 疾病预防的相关知识</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">1.教育孩子养成良好的卫生习惯,饭前便后要洗手,衣物要勤洗勤换,不随地吐痰,大小便等。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">2.注意孩子健康饮食,不喝生水,不吃生冷食物、垃圾食品等,保证睡眠时间充足。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">3.尽量不要带孩子到人群密集的地方,防止通过呼吸道传播感染疾病。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">4.经常和孩子一起参加体育锻炼,增强体质,提高身体抵抗力。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">5.关注每日气温变化,合理为孩子增减衣物,预防感冒。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">6.家中要经常开窗通风换气、晒被褥,保持室内空气清新。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">7.家中备用一些常用的消毒剂,定期对室内表面进行消毒清洗。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"> 应急情况处理方法</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">家长要密切关注幼儿身体状况,如果孩子出现感冒、发热、手口四肢出现皮疹、胃肠道不适等症状时,不能掉以轻心,要做到早发现,早诊断,早治疗,及时带孩子到医院就诊。如孩子持续高烧不退或不适症状不得改善,应立刻住院进行防控治疗。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(237, 29, 139);">根据上级要求,如发现幼儿患有传染病或流行病,立刻实行隔离治疗,同时如实向幼儿所在班级老师反映情况,再逐级上报。</span><span style="color: rgb(184, 5, 255);">幼儿痊愈上学时需有医院的康复证明方可入校上课</span>。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;亲爱的家长,为了幼儿的健康,让我们共同努力做好流行性传染病的防控工作!孩子的健康是我们共同的责任!</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>

传染病

水痘

麻疹

孩子

疱疹

手足

幼儿

家长

呼吸道

预防