了解医学常识 共享健康人生 —临汾三院医学科普知识系列宣传(八)防治结核 “咳”不容缓

临汾市第三人民医院

<p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 守护人民群众的身心健康,传播医学常识是我们的神圣职责。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">今天</font></span></font><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">是第</font><font color="#000000">26个世界防治结核病日</font></span><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">我国的宣传主题是:终结结核流行,自由健康呼吸。</font></span></font></p> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">为提高公众对结核病的认识</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">,普及预防知识</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,减少结核病的危害,</font></span></font><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">我院自行录制了由结核科主任、主任医师李华主讲的</font><font color="#000000">“结核病科普知识讲座”。</font></span></p></font></span> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>什么是结核病?</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">结核病又叫</font><font color="#000000">“痨病”,是由于感染了结核分枝杆菌导致的疾病,人体除了毛发、指甲、牙齿,所有部位都可以发生结核病变,其中以肺结核最为常见,占结核病的85%以上。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">肺结核是一种慢性呼吸道传染病,主要通过呼吸道传播,很容易在人群中造成传播。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>肺结核的危害</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">肺结核在我国的法定传染病中发病和死亡数排名第二位。<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000">2019年我国新发的结核病人数88.3万,我国的新发结核病患者数和耐药结核病人数均居世界前三。</font></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">得了肺结核如果发现不及时,治疗不彻底,会对健康造成严重危害,甚至可以导致死亡,给患者和家庭带来沉重的经济负担。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>肺结核的传播</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">菌阳的肺结核患者是主要的传染源。<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">肺结核患者通过咳嗽、咳痰、打喷嚏,将结核菌播散到空气中,健康人吸入带有结核菌的飞沫即可能受到感染。</font></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">与肺结核病人共同居住、同室工作、学习的人都是肺结核病人的密切接触者,有可能感染结核菌,应及时到医院检查排除。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>结核病的高危人群</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 艾滋病病毒感染者</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">免疫力低下人群(肿瘤、血液病、肾透析、脏器移植患者)</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">糖尿病患者</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">尘肺患者</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">老年人</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">都是结核病的高危人群,应每年定期进行结核病检查。</font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>肺结核的预防</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>“人生第一针”卡介苗接种,可以预防血行播散型肺结核和结核性脑膜炎</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">;<font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">健康生活习惯(勤洗手、多通风、合理膳食、适度运动)</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">;<font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">不随地吐痰</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">;<font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">咳嗽礼仪(咳嗽、打喷嚏掩口鼻)</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">;<font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">感染后的高危人群预防性抗结核治疗。</font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><strong>结核病的规范诊疗</strong></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">定点医院就诊,完善检查(痰、胸部</font><font color="#000000">CT、PPD),排查耐药;<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">菌阳患者住院治疗;<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">定期复查,坚持服药,完成疗程;<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">结核病种类不同,疗程不同(</font><font color="#000000">6月-2年);<span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">停药后随访。</font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体">规范诊疗十字方针:<font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">早期</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">规律</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">联合</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">适量</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">全程</font></span></font></font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></font></span></p> <h3 align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 23pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><strong><font color="#ed2308">如有需求请与临汾三院联系</font></strong></span></h3><p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 23pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">联系地址:</font></span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 23pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">鼓楼南大街</font>496号</span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 23pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">咨询电话:</font></span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 23pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>15340898036 李华主任</span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 23pt; text-indent: 28pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'>0357-5552106 结核病科</span></p>