[FT:Lantern Festival元宵节]万思乐学V-learn 小西妈双语工程2006期247号打卡DAY97

Maria

<p class="ql-block">Lantern Festival</p><p class="ql-block">Lantern Festival is a China’s traditional festival.It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.</p> 节日由来 <p class="ql-block">正月十五元宵节又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,是春节之后的第一个重要节日,是中国亦是汉字文化圈的地区和海外华人的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以把一年中第一个月圆之夜正月十五称为元宵节。2008年6月,元宵节选入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。</p><p class="ql-block">元宵之夜,大街小巷张灯结彩,人们赏灯、猜灯谜、舞狮、踩高跷、吃元宵成为世代相沿的习俗。元宵在早期节庆形成过程之时,只称正月十五日、正月半或月望,隋以后称元夕或元夜。唐初受了道教的影响,又称上元,唐末才偶称元宵。但自宋以后也称灯夕。到了清朝,就另称灯节。在国外,元宵也以The Lantern Festival而为人所知。</p> 历史发展 <p class="ql-block">宋朝</p><p class="ql-block">宋代元宵除了“妇女出游街巷,自夜达旦,元宵节在宋代发展成最热闹的世俗狂欢节。</p><p class="ql-block">明朝</p><p class="ql-block">明朝的灯节持续的时间更长,自正月初八到十七整整十天,以显示歌舞升平。</p><p class="ql-block">清朝</p><p class="ql-block">满族入主中原,宫廷不再办灯会,民间的灯会却仍然壮观。</p><p class="ql-block">元宵之夜,大街小巷张灯结彩,人们赏灯,猜灯谜,吃元宵,将从除夕开始延续的庆祝活动推向又一个高潮,成为世代相沿的习俗。</p> <p class="ql-block">正月十五元宵节又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,是春节之后的第一个重要节日,是中国亦是汉字文化圈的地区和海外华人的传统节日之一。</p><p class="ql-block">正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以把一年中第一个月圆之夜正月十五称为元宵节。2008年6月,元宵节选入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。</p> 民间习俗 <p class="ql-block">闹花灯</p><p class="ql-block">闹花灯是元宵节传统节日习俗,始于西汉,兴盛于隋唐。隋唐以后,历代灯火之风盛行,并沿袭传于后世。而正月十五,又是- -年一度的闹花灯放烟火的高潮。所以也把元宵节称为“灯节"在山西的县城一级城廓甚至乡, 镇中,这些居民集中地,繁华热闹区,在正月十五到来之前,满街挂满灯笼,到处花团锦簇,灯光摇曳,到月十五晚上达到高潮。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China.Several days before Lantern Festival,people begin to make lanterns.Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals,vegetables,fruits and many,other things.While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns.On the eve of Lantern Festival,all the lanterns are hung up.</p> <p class="ql-block">幼儿园元宵节要猜灯谜,让自备小灯笼🏮</p> <p class="ql-block">🏮Make a little cow red lantern🐮</p><p class="ql-block">⭕Prepare:red paper,white paper,scissors,black pen,paperboard,double-sided tape </p><p class="ql-block">step1: a piece of A4 card, fold in half, draw the vertical strip, cut with scissors.</p><p class="ql-block">step2: Attach double-sided tape to one side of the paper, then roll the paper into a cylinder and glue firmly</p><p class="ql-block">step3: Push it down to make a lantern shape</p><p class="ql-block">step4: Glue horns, ears, mouth, eyes.</p><p class="ql-block">step5: Stick on handle.</p> <p class="ql-block">元宵口感粘糯,口味香甜,外观浑圆,象征着一家人团圆、美满和幸福。</p> <p class="ql-block">好不容易到处找,才翻到了去年元宵节做元宵的备料照片一小段视频,可惜当时没做美篇记录 (这时突然感到了美篇的好处)具体过程也记不清了。</p> <p class="ql-block">去年是滚的元宵,虽然不太成功,过程还是超开心的,今年争取再带宝贝做一回汤圆。(我个人是更喜欢软软的汤圆的,女儿则更偏爱元宵,因为她觉得汤圆太黏了,不好下咽😂😂)</p> 汤圆制作步骤 <p class="ql-block">Yuanxiao is sticky, sweet and round in shape,symbolizing family unity,completeness完整 and happiness. You can find Yuanxiao in oriental(东方的) food stores. If you enjoy cooking, here is a recipe of Yuanxiao for you.</p> <p class="ql-block">食材准备:</p><p class="ql-block">500 g sticky rice flour 500克黏糯米面</p><p class="ql-block">200g butter 黄油200克 (家里没有精确的称重工具 ,我大概切两大片)</p><p class="ql-block">黑芝麻粉black sesame powder 200 克</p><p class="ql-block">红糖Red bean paste 200 克</p><p class="ql-block">白糖 250克</p><p class="ql-block">1 tsp wine 一茶匙酒</p><p class="ql-block">考虑到我朵儿的口味偏好,我给改成了红豆泥➕巧克力🍫➕核桃仁 花生碎🥜</p> <p class="ql-block">1 Mix the butter with sesame powder, sugar and wine together. You need to heat a little bit. Make small balls about 0.3-0.4 oz (10 g) each.</p><p class="ql-block">将黄油、红豆沙粉、白糖和酒混合,加热一会,搓成10克左右的小团。</p> <p class="ql-block">2Take 1/2 cup of sticky rice flour. Add water into the flour and make a flatten dough. Cook it in boiled water and take out until done. Let it cool down. Then put it in the rest of the sticky rice flour. Add water and knead until the dough is smooth.</p><p class="ql-block">取约100克黏糯米面,加水和成面团,放在开水中煮熟。晾凉后加入到剩余的糯米面中,揉捏到平滑。</p> <p class="ql-block">3 Make the dough into small pieces about 0.3-0.4 oz (10 g) each. Make it like a ball using hands first and then make a hole in the ball like a snail. Put the sesame ball into it and close it up.</p><p class="ql-block">将面团分成10克左右的小团,用手搓成球形,再在中间刺出一个蜗形,再把之前做好的红豆沙馅填充进去。</p> <p class="ql-block">4 Cook them in boiled water. Make sure to keep stirring in one direction while cooking. When they float on the water, continue to boil for about one minute using less heat.</p><p class="ql-block">在开水中煮熟,在煮的过程中要始终顺着一个方向搅拌,汤圆全部浮起在水面后小火再煮一分钟,即可。</p> <p class="ql-block">出锅😄😄</p> <p class="ql-block">然后又做了炸元宵 ,还粘了面包糠</p> <p class="ql-block">九种元宵馅</p><p class="ql-block">Red bean paste红豆沙</p><p class="ql-block">Walnut 核桃</p><p class="ql-block">Black sesame 黑芝麻</p><p class="ql-block">Peanut 花生</p><p class="ql-block">Rose 玫瑰</p><p class="ql-block">Chocolate 巧克力</p><p class="ql-block">Jujube 枣泥</p><p class="ql-block">Hawthorn 山楂</p><p class="ql-block">Five Flavor: mustard/ onion/ garlic/leek/ ginger/ 五味元宵</p> <p class="ql-block">元宵”和“汤圆”有什么区别?</p><p class="ql-block">正月十五吃元宵,“元宵”作为食品,在我国也由来已久。宋代,民间即流行一种元宵节吃 的新奇食品。这种食品,最早叫“ 浮元子”后称“元宵” ,生意人还美其名曰“元宝” 。元宵即"汤圆"以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅,用糯米粉包成圆形,可荤可素,风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食,有团圆美满之意。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">北方的元宵是滚出来的,元宵在制作上要比汤圆要繁琐得多:首先需将和好、凝固的馅切成小块,过一遍水后,再扔进盛满糯米面的笸箩内滚,然后再过水,继续放回笸箩内滚,反复几次,直到馅料沾满糯米面滚成圆球方才大功告成。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">南方“包”汤圆。汤圆的做法有点儿像包饺子:先把糯米粉加水和成团(跟做饺子时和面一样),用手揪一小团湿面,挤压成圆片形状。挑一团馅放在糯米片上,再用双手边转边收口做成汤圆。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">一个个软萌可爱的汤圆,如同冬日的温存,包裹着春日的甜蜜。吃掉它,便迎来春暖花开的好时节。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Hand Craft:Firecrackers🧨and fireworks🎆</p><p class="ql-block">烟花可以让宝贝按自己的想法画,借机巩固了firecracker爆竹和firework烟花,并加以区分。</p><p class="ql-block">⭕Prepare—Things we need:</p><ul class="ql-block"><li style="text-align: justify;">Scratch paper刮画纸</li><li style="text-align: justify;">colorful paper彩纸 (黄色 红色)</li><li style="text-align: justify;">pen 笔</li><li style="text-align: justify;">scissors 剪刀</li><li style="text-align: justify;">two-side tape 双面胶</li></ul><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">Steps:</p><p class="ql-block">1.Hold the red paper in half, and cut them off. So do the yellow papers.</p><p class="ql-block">把红纸对折两半,剪下来,黄色的纸同理。</p><p class="ql-block">2.Draw some straight lines on the half paper. Then cut them into smaller ones.</p><p class="ql-block">在半张纸上画一些直线,然后建成小段</p><p class="ql-block">3.Write the “fu” character on the red papers.</p><p class="ql-block">在红色纸上写上福字。</p><p class="ql-block">4.Stick the two side tape on the small pieces.</p><p class="ql-block">正反面贴上双面胶。</p><p class="ql-block">5.Roll them to make sure that they look like the firecrackers.</p><p class="ql-block">把它们卷成像爆竹🧨一样的形状。</p><p class="ql-block">6.Stick them on the scratch paper.</p><p class="ql-block">把它们粘贴在刮画纸上。</p><p class="ql-block">7.Draw the beautiful fireworks with the pen on the left of the scratch paper.</p><p class="ql-block">在刮画纸剩余部分,画上美丽的烟花。</p> <p class="ql-block">自己又刮出几朵小葵花 觉得这样很满意了</p><p class="ql-block">要带到幼儿园送给她最爱的爱惠老师❤️</p> <p class="ql-block">这是去年疫情在家给女儿的自制绘本 “饺子🥟和汤圆”, 虽然没有买的漂亮,但是里面有爱啊😉</p>