<h1><span style='text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>以生命绘制唐卡<strong></strong><strong></strong></span></h1> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'> <strong><font color="#ff8a00">人们常说:“画师是在用生命演绎唐卡”,此话并非夸张。在藏地,画师肩负着绘制神佛的使命,从开始学习绘画,到可以完整绘制唐卡往往需要十多年的时间,在其艺术生命中只有二三十年的黄金时期,有些唐卡作品需要画师几月或几年才能绘制完成,唐卡画师优秀作品数量十分有限。对于画师来说,绘画唐卡的使命堪比生命。</font></strong></span> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'> <strong><font color="#ff8a00"> 唐卡画师在藏地备受尊敬。唐卡绘画自古就有以朱砂为底色绘制而成的唐卡,名为“赤唐”,佛教经文也会使用朱砂书写。朱砂的主要成分是有毒性的“汞”,在唐卡绘画中为保证运笔的顺畅和笔尖的细腻,画师会不停的以嘴润笔,小笔着色。画师因润笔吞食具有毒性的朱砂颜料,被画师们视为一种修行。</font></strong></span> <h3><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; height: 2em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">红色的含义</p></section><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: top; border-top-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-top-width: 1em; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid; display: inline-block; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'></section><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><strong></strong><strong></strong></h3> <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><font color="#ff8a00">红色是象征勇敢的颜色,是神圣不可侵犯的颜色,是种敬仰,是种圣洁,红本身就是一种信仰。</font></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><font color="#ff8a00">佛经记载,世界是由“地,水,火,风,空”五大元素构建而成。五大元素对应五蕴名色,其中火元素以红色代表。在“增、息、怀、诛”四种事业法中,红色是藏传佛教神圣的僧服之色,红色为僧服之色,而黄色为法衣之色。</font></p> <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#ff8a00">红色表法火焰,象徵智慧的火焰烧掉法界众生的无明,以智慧火焚烧烦恼薪,令无有余;红色表法宇宙正能,降伏魔怨。</font></span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#ff8a00">藏区寺庙的宫殿、寺庙的护法神殿、供奉灵塔的殿堂及个别重要殿堂的外墙面上,大多都是红色,以示威严。这种用色的方式以西藏布达拉宫的红宫最为典型,红宫供奉历辈大活佛灵塔,是整个布达拉宫的中心与建筑群的灵魂,有着纪念和祭祀的重要意义。</font></span></p> <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 518px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; height: 2em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(218, 5, 5);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">为何选用朱砂作为颜料?</p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; border-top-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-top-width: 1em; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#ff8a00">古人认为朱砂是吸收了日月精华之物,将天然朱砂陈设或佩戴,有“开运祈福,镇宅辟邪、镇静安神”之用。朱砂的粉末呈红色,可以经久不褪。民间利用朱砂作颜料已有悠久的历史,“涂朱甲骨“指的就是把朱砂磨成红色粉末,涂嵌在甲骨文的刻痕中以示醒目。这种做法距今已有几千年的历史了。后世的皇帝们沿用此法,用辰砂的红色粉末调成红墨水书写批文,就是“朱批”一词的由来。各朝帝王亦把辰砂作为国宝,点批状元便是用它。在中国中医经典中,也常出现朱砂的医学功效可安神固本。朱砂在藏药中也是重要配方,主开窍通络。</font></span></p></section></section> <p class="ql-block"> 免责声明:部分文字及图片来源于网络,仅供学习、交流使用,不具有任何商业用途,版权归原作者所有,如有问题请及时联系我们,我们将在24小时内以作处理。本声明未涉及的问题参见国家有关法律法规,当本声明与国家法律法规冲突时,以国家法律法规为准。</p>