<h3><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"> 幼儿园大班的孩子今年就要入小学了,孩子在入学前,家长应当有怎样的心理准备?面对幼小衔接,家长怎样做才是正确的?……每个家长对于孩子的人生与未来都充满了希望与期待,市南区教体局愿与家长共同配合做好幼小衔接准备,帮助孩子们顺利从幼儿园向小学过渡。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(245, 174, 27); font-family: 文星标宋; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">入学前,家长如何培养孩子良好的倾听习惯?</span><br style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(245, 174, 27); font-family: 文星标宋; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(245, 174, 27); font-family: 文星标宋; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;">——幼小衔接系列(五)</span><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">倾听,是指安静地听、仔细地听。良好的倾听习惯是培养幼儿良好学习态度,进而进行有效学习的重要保证。让孩子学会倾听,可以从了解倾听的礼仪和培养倾听的习惯两方面入手。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.了解倾听的礼仪,包括倾听时,眼晴看着对方:别人说话时,不随意插嘴、打断;把话听完并征得讲话人同意才适当插话;学会控制,让大家都有表达的机会。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.培养倾听的习惯,家长们可以尝试以下几种方法:</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(1)教给孩子一些倾听的方法。例如带着问题听;听最主要的或重点部分;听、记、说相结合等。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(2)创设倾听的机会与环境。比如,经常让孩子有机会在家庭中表现自己的想法,积极参与家庭成员间的交流,学习倾听。又如,让孩子听清任务并尝试完成之:“到隔壁阿姨家问问,今天来抄过煤气表了吗”。再如,,经常做些“传话”、“找话语中的错误”等小游戏让孩子学会安静地听,进行积极的思考,训练他听的能力。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(3)学会赏识和及时的表扬。善于发现孩子的进步,并给予积极的评价,这样能满足孩子被肯定的需要,并激励他保持这种良好的倾听行为。如:“你听得这么认真,对我真有礼貌”“这么一小点区别都被你找出来了,你的耳朵好棒”。一句赞扬,一个微笑,都能收到明显的教育效果。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(63, 62, 63); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另外,倾听还与任务意识、规则意识、参与活动的主动性、独立生活能力等息息相关。所以,家长们要结合起来综合培养。</span></h3>