<h2 style="text-align: center;">流行性腮腺炎的预防——庄浪三幼中一班</h2><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">(一)什么是流行性腮腺炎</p><h3 style="text-align: justify;"> 流腮是由流腮病毒所致的一种急性传染病。隐性感染者和显性感染者都具有传染性。在腮腺发生肿胀时,传染性最强。</h3><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/50401993/8c394a9c184f4af59aa9dc6d05502943.jpg?imageView2/2/w/750/h/1400/format/webp/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/78106315/37b7afbd0c150fb5b7e285e2006e386e.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzgxMDYzMTUvMzdiN2FmYmQwYzE1MGZiNWI3ZTI4NWUyMDA2ZTM4NmUuanBn/nickname/5bqE5rWq5Y6_56ys5LiJ5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/NzgxMDYzMTU=/sign/3f3bc350fda8baa3598145533ed7fbe8%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">(二)流行性腮腺炎是怎么传播的</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 通过空气传播或飞沫传播,也可通过直接接触感染者的唾液传播。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/50401993/a4ad64eeb42144c7bfd192cdd6192663.jpg?imageView2/2/w/750/h/1400/format/webp/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/78106315/1f502acddc004a4292b03bb2e9e38224.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzgxMDYzMTUvMWY1MDJhY2RkYzAwNGE0MjkyYjAzYmIyZTllMzgyMjQuanBn/nickname/5bqE5rWq5Y6_56ys5LiJ5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/NzgxMDYzMTU=/sign/3f3bc350fda8baa3598145533ed7fbe8%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">(三)什么人容易感染腮腺炎</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 人群对流腮病毒普遍易感,5一9岁儿童高发,特别是未接种含流腮成分疫苗的儿童。幼儿园、小学、中学是流腮爆发的主要场所。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/78106315/b9b0646aadb635487a1716a2a5c48e69.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzgxMDYzMTUvYjliMDY0NmFhZGI2MzU0ODdhMTcxNmEyYTVjNDhlNjkuanBn/nickname/5bqE5rWq5Y6_56ys5LiJ5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/NzgxMDYzMTU=/sign/3f3bc350fda8baa3598145533ed7fbe8%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">(四)感染流腮病毒后的表现和后果是什么</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 流腮临床表现多样,其主要症状为单侧或双侧腮腺和其他唾液腺肿胀、疼痛,张口和咀嚼或进食酸性食物时疼痛加剧。腮腺肿大通常持续7~10天。流腮并发症的发生随年龄和性别的不同而不同。15岁以上人群发生并发症的几率明显增加,男性高于女性。并发症主要包括睾丸炎、乳腺炎、卵巢炎、脑膜炎、胰腺炎、耳聋等。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/50401993/74f851451fee4b3a9bf8b3fa37dd2c12.jpg?imageView2/2/w/750/h/1400/format/webp/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/78106315/dbbe42a33cedfe0ff46f83269de25b98.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzgxMDYzMTUvZGJiZTQyYTMzY2VkZmUwZmY0NmY4MzI2OWRlMjViOTguanBn/nickname/5bqE5rWq5Y6_56ys5LiJ5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/NzgxMDYzMTU=/sign/3f3bc350fda8baa3598145533ed7fbe8%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">(五)我们该如预防流行性腮腺炎</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"> 接种疫苗是预防流腮最有效的措施。按国家免疫程序安排,儿童在18月龄应接种1剂含流腮成分疫苗。根据海南省的规定,目前我市对18月龄儿童免费接种1剂麻风腮联合疫苗。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/50401993/2cf901e2b8374ce399b7e74a9aef0261.jpg?imageView2/2/w/750/h/1400/format/webp/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/78106315/27fad9c53c0aeb2ac1ced2429c47bfc8.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzgxMDYzMTUvMjdmYWQ5YzUzYzBhZWIyYWMxY2VkMjQyOWM0N2JmYzguanBn/nickname/5bqE5rWq5Y6_56ys5LiJ5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/NzgxMDYzMTU=/sign/3f3bc350fda8baa3598145533ed7fbe8%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">其他预防措施:</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">1、控制传染源,流腮患者应及时采取隔离和消毒措施。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">2、在流行期间,不去人口密集、空气不通畅的公共场所。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">3、加强教室、宿舍通风,保持干净整洁。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">4、注意个人生活习惯和个人卫生,勤洗手,避逸接触污染物。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">5、咳嗽、打喷嚏时应使用纸巾等,避免飞沫传播。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;">6、做好晨午晚检,密切监测幼儿。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><img src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/78106315/bd436f21b3da95198028ea5d3030e807.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNzgxMDYzMTUvYmQ0MzZmMjFiM2RhOTUxOTgwMjhlYTVkMzAzMGU4MDcuanBn/nickname/5bqE5rWq5Y6_56ys5LiJ5bm85YS_5Zut/userid/NzgxMDYzMTU=/sign/3f3bc350fda8baa3598145533ed7fbe8%7cimageView2/2/w/750/interlace/0/q/80/auto-orient"></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>