工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":1,"template":{"id":9328,"series_id":69,"theme_id":69},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"发布于 2020-12-18","current_time":1743670500,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"传染病","score":0.190935},{"name":"传播","score":0.126125},{"name":"麻疹","score":0.081025},{"name":"水痘","score":0.080344},{"name":"飞沫","score":0.073611},{"name":"冠状病毒","score":0.070316},{"name":"腹泻","score":0.068318},{"name":"症状","score":0.067896},{"name":"潜伏期","score":0.06526},{"name":"途径","score":0.062509}],"music_name":"","origin_status":0,"password_v2":"","font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":"","enable_download":1,"cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/73fd9cfef29749bb8877972608536c17__jpeg.heic","has_video":false,"gift_switch":1,"enable_watermark":1,"content":{"article_id":259955454,"content":[{"img_height":522,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/73fd9cfef29749bb8877972608536c17__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvNzNmZDljZmVmMjk3NDliYjg4Nzc5NzI2MDg1MzZjMTdfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"img_height":680,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/c9c0c5ffc65042f484c5991b86598b99__png.heic","img_width":1208,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"
冬季是是多种传染性疾病的高发季节,常见的传染性疾病包括:季节性流感、麻疹、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、肺结核、诺如感病毒引起的感染性腹泻、手足口病以及细菌性痢疾等呼吸道和消化道传染性疾病。当下,新型冠状病毒肺炎这种传染病正在全球肆虐,在我国也呈散点式发生,对于传染病的防控,我们就更不能掉以轻心。冬季,这些传染病可通过空气、短距离飞沫或手接触呼吸道分泌物等途径传播。希望家长们能了解这些传染病的症状和传播途径,做好预防,让我们的孩子健康成长,是我们共同的心愿。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvYzljMGM1ZmZjNjUwNDJmNDg0YzU5OTFiODY1OThiOTlfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"季节性流感","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"季节性流感(即“流感”)最常由甲型或乙型流感病毒引起,大多数流感患者会有发热、畏寒、咳嗽(通常是干咳)、急速的高热,高热会持续3-4天,出现严重头痛、全身性肌肉酸痛、关节疼痛、喉咙痛和流鼻涕,以及严重的疲劳感与虚弱症状,也有表现为较重的肺炎或胃肠型流感。传染源主要是病人和隐性感染者,传染期为1周。传播途径以空气飞沫直接传播为主,也可通过被病毒污染的物品间接传播,人群对流感普遍易感。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"麻疹","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"麻疹是由麻疹病毒引起的急性传染病,潜伏期约10天(7~21天)。麻疹在临床上可分为潜伏期、前驱期(出疹前期)、出疹期、恢复期,典型的临床症状是口腔颊粘膜出现灰白色小点(这是特点)。麻疹是通过呼吸道飞沫途径传播,病人是唯一的传染源。患病后可获得持久免疫力,第二次发病者极少见。未患过麻疹又未接种过麻疹疫苗者普遍具有易感性,尤其是6个月~5岁幼儿发病率最高(占90%)。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"新冠肺炎","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"新型冠状病毒肺炎简称新冠肺炎,是由新型冠状病毒引起的新发传染病。目前的流行病学调查,人从感染到发病的潜伏期为1-14天,多为3-7天。新型冠状病毒肺炎患者以发热、干咳、乏力为主要表现,少数患者伴有鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、肌痛和腹泻等症状,重症患者多在发病一周后出现呼吸困难,严重者可快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓毒症体克、难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒、出现凝血功能障碍及多器官功能衰竭。传染源主要是新型冠状病毒感染的患者,无症状感染者也可能成为传染源。主要传播途径为经呼吸道飞沫传播和密切接触传播,人群普遍易感。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"水痘","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"水痘是以全身出疱疹为特征的急性传染病,冬春两季多发,传染力强。通常情况下,如果没有并发症,水痘会在2周左右自愈且愈后一般良好,并在感染过后可以获得永久性免疫。水痘有低热、乏力及上呼吸道症状等早期临床表现,24-48小时后出疹,并迅速发展为清亮、卵圆形、泪滴状小水疱,周围红晕,持续大约2~3天后开始干缩、结痂。在同一位置可能会出现皮疹、水疱、结痂同时存在的情况。皮疹主要位于头、面和躯干部位,继而扩展到四肢,末端稀少。水痘主要通过呼吸道飞沫或密切生活接触传播。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"诺如病毒","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"诺如病毒感染性腹泻全年均可发生,高发季节是从每年的10月到次年3月。诺如病毒对环境抵抗力强,人体感染剂量低,10-100个病毒粒子就可致病,且潜伏期短、排毒时间长、免疫保护时间短,可反复感染,全人群普遍易感,常造成学校等集体机构的暴发疫情,最常见的症状是腹泻、呕吐、反胃、恶心和胃痛,常表现为“上吐下泻”,儿童以呕吐为主,成人以腹泻为主,潜伏期为12-48小时,病程一般为2-3天,多数患者发病后1-3天即可康复。该病毒的传播途径为消化道传播以及人传人传播。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"细菌性痢疾","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"该病临床症状表现为发热、腹痛,腹泻每天达十多次或更多,伴里急后重(大便后仍有未解完的感觉)、黏液脓血便。中毒性菌痢病情凶险,多见于儿童,可表现为高烧、昏迷、抽风,甚至脑水肿和呼吸衰竭,无腹泻症状。该病潜伏期一般为1~3天(数小时至7天)。人群普遍易感,易反复发作。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"腮腺炎","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"简称腮腺炎,亦称“痄腮”,主要由飞沫经呼吸道传播,腮腺肿大常为本病的首发体征,以腮腺发热、肿胀、疼痛为主要症状,1-2天后,腮腺逐渐肿胀,从一侧开始,然后逐渐累及另一侧。人群普遍易感,多见于儿童和青少年,感染后可以获得持久的免疫力不会再次感染。
","type":1},{"img_height":684,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/47c94df62c0f4a2b8c54d7d80eb1f9d0__png.heic","img_width":1212,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvNDdjOTRkZjYyYzBmNGEyYjhjNTRkN2Q4MGViMWY5ZDBfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"传染病流行会威胁人类的正常生活,我们不可不防。当我们团结起来,共同面对,做到合理预防,科学防控,传染病就不可能在我们身边流行。各种传染病是可防可控的。有哪些有效的传染病防控措施呢?
(一)日常防护
1、培养健康的生活方式。注意个人卫生,勤洗手,随时保持手卫生;打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻,注意社交卫生礼仪;加强体育锻炼,保持营养均衡饮食;注意劳逸结合,提高自身抗病能力。
2、保证室内空气流通。生活和学习场所要勤开窗,通风换气;保持室内清洁,湿式清扫。
3、加强健康知识学习。我们要多了解传染病预防知识,提高自身的防病意识。
4、每日做好自我健康监测。每天至少测量2次体温,随时了解自己的体温变化;关注每天的天气预报,要根据天气和室内外气温情况适时增减衣服,避免着凉;如果自己有发热、咳嗽等症状,应及时检查治疗;在传染病流行期间,尽量不要去公共场所。
5、科学佩戴口罩。我们应随身备用符合一次性使用医用口罩标准或相当防护级别的口罩,有需要时及时佩戴。
6、途中做好防护。避免不必要外出活动。出行方式最好采取步行、自行车、私家车等。乘坐公共交通或校车时应注意个人防护,要佩戴口罩,尽量不与他人交谈,与他人保持合理间距。途中,尽量避免用手触摸公共交通工具上的物品,到家应及时洗手。
7、饮水饮食管理。提倡喝开水,不吃生冷食品和未煮熟煮透的食物,尽量不食用街头食品,尤其是禁止生食贝类等水产品。瓜果要洗净再吃。
8、按时完成预防接种。学生应完成国家计划免疫接种,一般人群可在医生的指导下有针对性的进行预防接种。
","type":1},{"img_height":686,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/1b2faf1bffee4c7ab83c52ac8ac39cb5__png.heic","img_width":1216,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvMWIyZmFmMWJmZmVlNGM3YWI4M2M1MmFjOGFjMzljYjVfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二)应急防控
1、控制传染源。传染病患者及早接受隔离、观察和治疗。
2、切断传播途径。环境通风消毒,消除或杀灭病原微生物,注意个人及食物卫生等都可切断传播途径。
3、对病人、疑似病人要隔离治疗。居家休息,做好家庭内的隔离和卫生;病人污染的环境和物品、呕吐物及粪便随时消毒,防止出现家庭内的传播。
4、保护易感人群。健康人要加强个人防护,可以接受免疫接种。
5、及时上报。发现传染病人或疑似传染病人时,应迅速、准确地向当地卫生行政部门或疾病控制中心报告疫情,并向社区和学校报告,主动配合卫生防疫人员做好疫情处理。
传染病并不可怕,只要我们养成健康的卫生习惯,掌握相关的传染病卫生常识,生活中注意防范,传染病就不会在我们身边发生。
祝:东路小学全体师生和家长身体健康。
东路小学校德育部
2020年12月18日
","type":1},{"img_height":682,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/ee7219c38e0f45b4bd121bc1aa4dc304__png.heic","img_width":1214,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvZWU3MjE5YzM4ZTBmNDViNGJkMTIxYmMxYWE0ZGMzMDRfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"}]},"ext":{"id":197551696,"article_id":259955454,"ip":"222.170.24.82","origin_status":0,"edit_from":0,"client_type":1,"password_v2":"","uv":1,"font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":null,"gift_switch":1,"deleted_at":0,"recycle_expired_at":0,"share_with_nickname":1,"enable_watermark":1,"music_id":1154599,"music_source":-1,"_auto_update_time":"2023-04-18 02:10:44"},"extend":{"id":18978647,"article_id":259955454,"enable_download":1,"cover_width":0,"cover_height":0}},"author":{"id":12965349,"nickname":"依娜","head_img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/5541756ecf404ab198eacda54089b053.jpg","column_visit":251,"signature":"","favorite_count":0,"follow_count":7,"follower_count":77,"famous_type":0,"autoplay_music":1,"text_preference":1,"client_type":2,"reward_word":"如果喜欢我的作品,请打赏鼓励哦!","member_type":0,"wechat_id":"ojq1tt6SVXLWH7yOSg0_D_tNLZfk","country":"中国","province":"黑龙江","city":"齐齐","career":null,"birthday":0,"gender":0,"reg_time":1494207555,"e_id":"","bedge_img":"","label_img":"","review_level":1,"enable_reward_switch":false,"enable_water_mark_switch":1,"plainNickname":"依娜","member_status":1,"member_img":"","ext":null,"phone_num":"187****7767","head_attach_img":null,"badge":null,"onlive":false,"qualification":null,"biz_info":{"is_biz_user":false,"share_domains":[]},"headwear":{"icon":"","animation":"","config":{},"param":{}},"cover_img_url":"","weibo_id":"","vwen_id":"","im_id":"6b4fac0a05ee5b7c37e66b47de8d97a8","yx_im_token":"","last_visit_time":1723424425,"ip_address":"122.157.177.120","device_id":"e154f795b7eb4d8cb5320bb151fce1dd","reviewer":0,"review_time":0,"account_state":0,"balance":0,"last_contribution_time":0,"member_expire_time":0,"member_qq_group":0,"web_has_login":1,"longtitude":"123.9639800","latitude":"47.3560750","last_client_type":1,"level":0,"province_user":"黑龙江","city_user":"黑龙江","user_id":12965349,"qq_id":"","apple_id":"","badge_img_url":"","reward_url":"https://www.meipian.cn/wap/reward/view/index.html?mask_id=3bf6rkde&author_user_id=12965349&article_title=%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%87%B4%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%B0%81%E4%BF%A1","memo_name":""},"content":[{"img_height":522,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/73fd9cfef29749bb8877972608536c17__jpeg.heic","img_width":750,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvNzNmZDljZmVmMjk3NDliYjg4Nzc5NzI2MDg1MzZjMTdfX2pwZWcuaGVpYw==/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"img_height":680,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/c9c0c5ffc65042f484c5991b86598b99__png.heic","img_width":1208,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"冬季是是多种传染性疾病的高发季节,常见的传染性疾病包括:季节性流感、麻疹、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、肺结核、诺如感病毒引起的感染性腹泻、手足口病以及细菌性痢疾等呼吸道和消化道传染性疾病。当下,新型冠状病毒肺炎这种传染病正在全球肆虐,在我国也呈散点式发生,对于传染病的防控,我们就更不能掉以轻心。冬季,这些传染病可通过空气、短距离飞沫或手接触呼吸道分泌物等途径传播。希望家长们能了解这些传染病的症状和传播途径,做好预防,让我们的孩子健康成长,是我们共同的心愿。
","type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvYzljMGM1ZmZjNjUwNDJmNDg0YzU5OTFiODY1OThiOTlfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"季节性流感","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"季节性流感(即“流感”)最常由甲型或乙型流感病毒引起,大多数流感患者会有发热、畏寒、咳嗽(通常是干咳)、急速的高热,高热会持续3-4天,出现严重头痛、全身性肌肉酸痛、关节疼痛、喉咙痛和流鼻涕,以及严重的疲劳感与虚弱症状,也有表现为较重的肺炎或胃肠型流感。传染源主要是病人和隐性感染者,传染期为1周。传播途径以空气飞沫直接传播为主,也可通过被病毒污染的物品间接传播,人群对流感普遍易感。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"麻疹","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"麻疹是由麻疹病毒引起的急性传染病,潜伏期约10天(7~21天)。麻疹在临床上可分为潜伏期、前驱期(出疹前期)、出疹期、恢复期,典型的临床症状是口腔颊粘膜出现灰白色小点(这是特点)。麻疹是通过呼吸道飞沫途径传播,病人是唯一的传染源。患病后可获得持久免疫力,第二次发病者极少见。未患过麻疹又未接种过麻疹疫苗者普遍具有易感性,尤其是6个月~5岁幼儿发病率最高(占90%)。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"新冠肺炎","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"新型冠状病毒肺炎简称新冠肺炎,是由新型冠状病毒引起的新发传染病。目前的流行病学调查,人从感染到发病的潜伏期为1-14天,多为3-7天。新型冠状病毒肺炎患者以发热、干咳、乏力为主要表现,少数患者伴有鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、肌痛和腹泻等症状,重症患者多在发病一周后出现呼吸困难,严重者可快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓毒症体克、难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒、出现凝血功能障碍及多器官功能衰竭。传染源主要是新型冠状病毒感染的患者,无症状感染者也可能成为传染源。主要传播途径为经呼吸道飞沫传播和密切接触传播,人群普遍易感。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"水痘","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"水痘是以全身出疱疹为特征的急性传染病,冬春两季多发,传染力强。通常情况下,如果没有并发症,水痘会在2周左右自愈且愈后一般良好,并在感染过后可以获得永久性免疫。水痘有低热、乏力及上呼吸道症状等早期临床表现,24-48小时后出疹,并迅速发展为清亮、卵圆形、泪滴状小水疱,周围红晕,持续大约2~3天后开始干缩、结痂。在同一位置可能会出现皮疹、水疱、结痂同时存在的情况。皮疹主要位于头、面和躯干部位,继而扩展到四肢,末端稀少。水痘主要通过呼吸道飞沫或密切生活接触传播。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"诺如病毒","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"诺如病毒感染性腹泻全年均可发生,高发季节是从每年的10月到次年3月。诺如病毒对环境抵抗力强,人体感染剂量低,10-100个病毒粒子就可致病,且潜伏期短、排毒时间长、免疫保护时间短,可反复感染,全人群普遍易感,常造成学校等集体机构的暴发疫情,最常见的症状是腹泻、呕吐、反胃、恶心和胃痛,常表现为“上吐下泻”,儿童以呕吐为主,成人以腹泻为主,潜伏期为12-48小时,病程一般为2-3天,多数患者发病后1-3天即可康复。该病毒的传播途径为消化道传播以及人传人传播。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"细菌性痢疾","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"该病临床症状表现为发热、腹痛,腹泻每天达十多次或更多,伴里急后重(大便后仍有未解完的感觉)、黏液脓血便。中毒性菌痢病情凶险,多见于儿童,可表现为高烧、昏迷、抽风,甚至脑水肿和呼吸衰竭,无腹泻症状。该病潜伏期一般为1~3天(数小时至7天)。人群普遍易感,易反复发作。
","type":1},{"source_platform":"local","subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#010101","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":2,"text":"腮腺炎","type":6},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"简称腮腺炎,亦称“痄腮”,主要由飞沫经呼吸道传播,腮腺肿大常为本病的首发体征,以腮腺发热、肿胀、疼痛为主要症状,1-2天后,腮腺逐渐肿胀,从一侧开始,然后逐渐累及另一侧。人群普遍易感,多见于儿童和青少年,感染后可以获得持久的免疫力不会再次感染。
","type":1},{"img_height":684,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/47c94df62c0f4a2b8c54d7d80eb1f9d0__png.heic","img_width":1212,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvNDdjOTRkZjYyYzBmNGEyYjhjNTRkN2Q4MGViMWY5ZDBfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"传染病流行会威胁人类的正常生活,我们不可不防。当我们团结起来,共同面对,做到合理预防,科学防控,传染病就不可能在我们身边流行。各种传染病是可防可控的。有哪些有效的传染病防控措施呢?
(一)日常防护
1、培养健康的生活方式。注意个人卫生,勤洗手,随时保持手卫生;打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻,注意社交卫生礼仪;加强体育锻炼,保持营养均衡饮食;注意劳逸结合,提高自身抗病能力。
2、保证室内空气流通。生活和学习场所要勤开窗,通风换气;保持室内清洁,湿式清扫。
3、加强健康知识学习。我们要多了解传染病预防知识,提高自身的防病意识。
4、每日做好自我健康监测。每天至少测量2次体温,随时了解自己的体温变化;关注每天的天气预报,要根据天气和室内外气温情况适时增减衣服,避免着凉;如果自己有发热、咳嗽等症状,应及时检查治疗;在传染病流行期间,尽量不要去公共场所。
5、科学佩戴口罩。我们应随身备用符合一次性使用医用口罩标准或相当防护级别的口罩,有需要时及时佩戴。
6、途中做好防护。避免不必要外出活动。出行方式最好采取步行、自行车、私家车等。乘坐公共交通或校车时应注意个人防护,要佩戴口罩,尽量不与他人交谈,与他人保持合理间距。途中,尽量避免用手触摸公共交通工具上的物品,到家应及时洗手。
7、饮水饮食管理。提倡喝开水,不吃生冷食品和未煮熟煮透的食物,尽量不食用街头食品,尤其是禁止生食贝类等水产品。瓜果要洗净再吃。
8、按时完成预防接种。学生应完成国家计划免疫接种,一般人群可在医生的指导下有针对性的进行预防接种。
","type":1},{"img_height":686,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/1b2faf1bffee4c7ab83c52ac8ac39cb5__png.heic","img_width":1216,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvMWIyZmFmMWJmZmVlNGM3YWI4M2M1MmFjOGFjMzljYjVfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"},{"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"(二)应急防控
1、控制传染源。传染病患者及早接受隔离、观察和治疗。
2、切断传播途径。环境通风消毒,消除或杀灭病原微生物,注意个人及食物卫生等都可切断传播途径。
3、对病人、疑似病人要隔离治疗。居家休息,做好家庭内的隔离和卫生;病人污染的环境和物品、呕吐物及粪便随时消毒,防止出现家庭内的传播。
4、保护易感人群。健康人要加强个人防护,可以接受免疫接种。
5、及时上报。发现传染病人或疑似传染病人时,应迅速、准确地向当地卫生行政部门或疾病控制中心报告疫情,并向社区和学校报告,主动配合卫生防疫人员做好疫情处理。
传染病并不可怕,只要我们养成健康的卫生习惯,掌握相关的传染病卫生常识,生活中注意防范,传染病就不会在我们身边发生。
祝:东路小学全体师生和家长身体健康。
东路小学校德育部
2020年12月18日
","type":1},{"img_height":682,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/12965349/ee7219c38e0f45b4bd121bc1aa4dc304__png.heic","img_width":1214,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"type":1,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTI5NjUzNDkvZWU3MjE5YzM4ZTBmNDViNGJkMTIxYmMxYWE0ZGMzMDRfX3BuZy5oZWlj/nickname/5L6d5aic/userid/MTI5NjUzNDk=/sign/f7cd8dee67429336798ed423fd55e2ec"}],"mark":0,"gift":{"icon":"https://ss2.meipian.me/app/article_gift_flower_icon_v2.png","amount":0,"mix_icon":"","mix_persent":0,"display":1},"topic":{"has_vote":0,"vote_rank":0,"vote_count":0},"visitor":{"is_share":false,"visitor_id":0,"visitor_user_id":null,"from":null,"channel":null,"theme":null,"in_app":false,"from_web":false,"self_view":false,"timestamp":null,"sign":null,"is_from_app_launch":null,"show_praise":null,"praised":null,"wechat_sign":null,"token":null,"password_v2":null,"visitor_open_id":null,"share_depth":"","visitor_union_id":null,"ua_source":"web","mpuuid":"","isFan":0,"relation_type":0,"member_status":0,"member_img":"","head_attach_img":"","headwear":null,"request":{"attributes":{},"request":{},"query":{},"server":{},"files":{},"cookies":{},"headers":{}},"is_new_guest":0,"first_share_uid":0,"risk_cheat_info":"","is_cheat_risk":false,"page_visit_id":"PC_212785123467ee4ce4385293.03730739","is_good":null,"auth_url":null,"from_auth_callback":0},"watermark":"?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3N0YXRpYzItc3JjLml2d2VuLmNvbS9sb2dvd2F0ZXIucG5n/dy/50/text/QCDkvp3lqJw=/fontsize/320/dx/10/dy/30/fill/I0ZGRkZGRg==/text/576O56-H5Y-377yaMTI5NjUzNDk=/fontsize/320/dx/10/dy/10/fill/I0ZGRkZGRg=="}; var detail = ARTICLE_DETAIL; window.model = { detail: ARTICLE_DETAIL }