<b><font color="#167efb">5. What is Taste?</font></b><br>Taste is one of the five senses. It is the sensation that a human or animal experiences on the tongue when eating. Usually, there are the tastes of sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty.<br>味觉是五感之一。它是人类或动物吃东西时舌头上的感觉。通常，有甜的、酸的、苦的、辣的和咸的味道。 The tongue is composed with many varied taste buds. The surface of the tongue has different areas. For this reason, tongue is divided into areas; each area can identify different tastes. The front of the tongue has buds sensitive to sweet, salty on the back sides of the tongue, the sour taste is on the front side of the tongue, and the back of the tongue there are the bitter taste buds.<br>舌头是由许多不同的味蕾组成的。舌头表面有不同的区域。因此，舌头被分成几个区域，每个区域都能辨别出不同的味道。舌头前部的味蕾是甜的，在舌头后部的两侧可以品尝咸味，酸的味道在舌头前部的两侧，在舌头的后部是苦味的味蕾。 <font color="#ff8a00"><b>游戏1：</b></font>Parts of the Tongue<br>M: Look, Emma, There are many pictures here.<br>E: Can I cut?<br>M: Yes, you can.<br>E: Ok, wait me a moment.<br>M: You did it well. Let's start.<br>E: Mum, why is it black here?<br>M: Because here is the part of the tongue that can taste chocholate.<br>E: I like chocholate, too.<br>M: Let's have a look. If you put chocolate on your tongue, what do you feel?<br>E: I feel sweet.<br>M: So the front part of tongue can taste sweet.<br>E: Why is there yellow here?<br>M: Look, what is the color of lemon?<br>E: Yellow.<br>M: So that means this part of tongue can taste lemon.<br>If you put lemon on your tongue, what do you feel?<br>E: I feel sour.<br>M: Good. So the 2 sides of tongue can taste sour......<br><br> <b><font color="#ff8a00">游戏2: </font></b>Tasting game<br>What you need:<br>Suger/Rock candy, Chocolate, Banana，Apple, Red Pepper, Red Onion, Ginger, Lemon, Vinegar, Salt, Bitter Gourd, Tomato<br>Objectives: Children will use their sense of taste: sweet, sour, salty, bitter.<br>What you do:<br>Cut food items into small bite size pieces. <br>Add a toothpick to each piece and place on a plate. <br>Pick one piece and bite it. Tell other peple what does it taste.<br>Variation: One child covers his eyes with a bandana. Hand one piece to the child and let him/her taste it. The other children ask: ”Does it taste sour? Sweet? Salty? Bitter? Is it hard or soft? The child answers the question.<br>When the child finishes eating the food, he or she can remove the bandana and find the food he or she tasted. Does it match? <b><font color="#ff8a00">游戏3</font></b>: Matching<br>(Print paper and paste related tongue's picture on it.)<br>M: Emma, let 's change a game.<br>Here is a worksheet and show you what the food tastes.<br>You need to match which part of the tongue can have that kind of taste.<br>Ok?<br>E: Yes, I know. Let me glue it.