初中化学易错知识汇总(一)

流年似水

<font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style='color: rgb(153, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>一、常见物质的俗称、名称、化学式</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1.25pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> <span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">干冰</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二氧化碳</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> CO<sub><font size="1">2</font></sub> </span></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">沼气</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">天然气</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">甲烷</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> CH<sub><font size="1">4</font></sub></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">盐酸</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">氢氯酸</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> HCl </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">大理石</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">石灰石</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">碳酸钙</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> CaCO<sub><font size="1">3</font></sub></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">纯碱</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">苏打</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">碳酸钠</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> Na<sub><font size="1">2</font></sub>CO<sub><font size="1">3</font></sub> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">小苏打</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">碳酸氢钠</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> NaHCO<sub><font size="1">3</font></sub></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">食盐</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">氯化钠</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> NaCl </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">生石灰</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">氧化钙</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> CaO</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">澄清石灰水</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">氢氧化钙溶液</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> Ca(OH)<sub><font size="1">2</font></sub> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">熟石灰</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">消石灰</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">氢氧化钙</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> Ca(OH)<sub><font size="1">2</font></sub></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">火碱</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">烧碱</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">苛性钠</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">氢氧化钠</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> NaOH </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">水银</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">汞</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> Hg</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">二、酸、碱、盐易漏化学性质</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"> <span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>1</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、二氧化碳、二氧化硫、三氧化硫和可溶性碱反应。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">------</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么可溶性碱易变质的原因</span></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>2</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、二氧化碳、二氧化硫、二氧化硫和水反应生成酸。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">------</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">烧煤为什么造成降酸雨的原因</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>3</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、干冰不是冰,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">纯碱不是碱(是盐,但微弱的碱性</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>-------</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">否定只有碱液才显碱性)</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>4</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、溶液导电的原因是溶液中存在自由移动的离子(酸碱盐的水溶液能导电</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>------</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">判断方法</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">三、推断题中的一些特别知识(方法:找出特别的地方,看其左右的内容)</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>1</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、黑色固体有:氧化铜、炭粉、铁粉、二氧化锰、四氧化三铁</span></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>2</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、浅黄色粉末是硫;红色(或紫红色)固体是金属铜</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>3</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、暗紫色固体是高锰酸钾</span><span style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,红色固体是红磷或氧化铁</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>4</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、能使澄清石水变浑浊的气体是二氧化碳</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>5</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、能使带火星木条复燃的气体是氧气</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>6</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、既有可燃性,又有还原性的物质有:氢气、一氧化碳、木炭</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>7</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、相对分子质量最小的氧化物是水</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>8</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、红褐色沉淀肯定是:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>Fe(OH)<sub><font size="1">3</font></sub> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>9</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、蓝色沉淀可能是</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>Cu(OH)<sub><font size="1">2</font></sub></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>CuCO<sub><font size="1">3</font></sub></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>10</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、<u>既不</u>溶于水,<u>也不</u>溶于硝酸的白色沉淀有</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>AgCl</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>BaSO<sub><font size="1">4</font></sub></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>11</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、白色沉淀可溶于酸,但有气泡放出的可能是不溶性碳酸盐(</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>___CO<sub><font size="1">3</font></sub></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">白色沉淀可溶于酸,但没有气泡放出的可能是不溶性碱(</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>___OH</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>12</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、固体和酸混合有气泡放出的物质可能是:碳酸盐</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">+</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">酸</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">活泼金属</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">+</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">酸</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>13</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、产物有三种的化学变化有两种:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">①</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">高锰酸钾加热分解</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">②</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">碳酸盐和酸反应</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>14</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、燃烧同时有两种产物生成的物质是<u>甲烷</u>燃烧。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>15</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、碱和盐中,除三价铁(黄色)、二价铁(浅绿色)、二价铜(蓝色)外,其余物质:固体是白色,溶液是无色,</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>16</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、金属氧化物的性质主要有:</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">①</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">金属氧化物和酸反应;</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000000">②</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">还原剂和金属氧化物反应。</span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">四、一些重要实验的注意事项</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"> <span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>1</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、空气中氧气的测定:</span></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">①</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">选用试剂燃烧后的产物必须是固态,能在空气中燃烧</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>-------</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">故选用红磷</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">②</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">最后所测结果偏小的原因有三:</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Ⅰ</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、红磷不足,部分氧气没反应</span><span style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">;</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">Ⅱ</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、装置气密性不好;</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">Ⅲ</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、最后所剩的气体没有完全冷却至室温</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>2</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、氧气的实验室制法</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">①</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">导气管伸入试管少许;</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">②</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">应根据酒精灯火焰来调节试管的高度;</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">③</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">试管口应略向下倾斜;</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">④</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">高锰酸钾制氧时,应在试管口放一小团棉花;</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">⑤</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">氯酸钾制氧气时,不能混有可燃物,否则会发生爆炸;</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">⑥</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">排水集气法时,应待气泡均匀冐出时才收集;</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">⑦</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">向上排空气法收集时,导气管应伸到集气瓶的底部;</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">⑧</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">排水法收集氧气结束时,最后先把导气管从水槽移出,后熄灭酒精灯。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>3</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、二氧化碳的实验室制取</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">①</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">所选试剂是大理石和稀盐酸,不能说是碳酸钙和稀盐酸,酸不选用稀硫酸和浓盐酸</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>-----</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">想想为什么</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">②</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">长颈漏斗的使用:下端口应伸到液面以下</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">③</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">不能选用排水法来收集二氧化碳</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">④</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">简易装置的优点是:装置简单;节约药品;操作简便</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">⑤</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">带长颈漏斗的装置的优点是:随时增添液体</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>4</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、一氧化碳还原氧化铁实验</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">①</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">实验前,一氧化碳和要先检验纯度:可(可燃性气体)</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">+</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">助(助燃性气体)点燃可能会发生爆炸</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">②</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">加热前都要选通一会儿一氧化碳</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">------</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">赶出试管内的空气</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">③</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">实验结束时,先停止加热,断续通入一氧化碳至冷却</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">-----</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么?</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">④</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">尾气处理装置</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">----</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么?一氧化碳有毒,要防止污染环境,防止中毒,处理方法</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">----</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">燃烧或收集</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>5</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、电解水实验:</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">①</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">通入直流电</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">②</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">生成物的体积比为氢气:氧气</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">==2</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">1 </font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">③</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">生成物的质量比为氢气:氧气</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">==1</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">8 </font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font color="#000000">④</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">电解水实验说明水是由氢,氧两种元素组成的</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>6</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、白磷的保存:浸在水中</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">-----</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么?着火点低(</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>40</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">℃</span></font><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">),易在空气中被氧化</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>7</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、称量氢氧化钠的质量:放到小烧杯中再称量</span><span lang="EN-US" style='letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'><font color="#000000">-----</font></span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么?有强烈的腐蚀性,易潮解</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;'>8</span><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、浓硫酸的稀:把浓硫酸注入水中,要不断地搅拌</span></p><h1 align="left" style="margin: 0cm 6.7pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 21pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.85pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">未完待续……</span></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><font color="#000000">温馨提示:因为疫情的影响,孩子八年级网课学习效果不好,九年级学习吃力、成绩下降、听不懂、学不会、跟不上……怎么办?</font></span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">九年级全日制中考班,从基础抓起,由浅入深,循序渐进,哪部分弱强化补哪里,打牢基础,逐步提升!</span></b></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><font color="#000000"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">尚榜教育,是一家专业从事中、高考辅导培训的教育机构。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">2021</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">年中考全日制班已经开始,设置精英班、培优班和提升班。通过对孩子学情的科学分析,全面剖析学生优势学科和弱势学科,现实优势互补,建立上进型学习模式,找出学生学习短板,传授高效学习方法,查漏补去,个性化教学,全面提升,决胜中考。</span></b></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><font color="#000000">教学特点:</font></span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><font color="#000000">1</font></font></span></b><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">.采用“名师授课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">+</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">个性化辅导”的教学模式,名师由浅入深,逐条讲解,学生容易吸收;助教老师全程陪读,多对一辅导管理;</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">2.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">把握学生学习弱点,针对学生学习习惯和学习方法,进行精确化同步辅导;</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">3.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">实行“日清</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">+</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">周测</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">+</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">月考”的形式,及时跟踪学生的学习效果;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><font color="#000000">日常管理:</font></span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;">1</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;">.</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">实行全封闭管理模式,小班授课,保障学习效果;</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">2.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">班主任</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">+</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">助教老师全程跟踪学习过程;</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">3.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">必须遵守《班级管理规定》和《住宿管理规定》;</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 20.25pt; tab-stops: 114.0pt center 207.65pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;"><font face="Calibri">4.</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">每生一个学习交流群,老师反馈学生学习情况,家长随时了解互动,齐心协力共助孩子中考圆梦。</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">早开始,早提升!中考全日制提升学习,让您的孩子奋力一搏!</font></span></b> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>王老师 </span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>中学语文老师,资深教育咨询师,主要从事小、初、高孩子的学业规划,专业的学情诊断,帮助孩子掌握正确的学习方法,激发孩子的学习潜能,为孩子制定个性化的辅导计划与方案;为家长提供家庭教育指导服务。</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>提前预约,可为孩子提供免费的学情分析;预约电话:13693875016 <span lang="EN-US">18837756919</span>(微信同号)</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> </span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>辅导班项目:</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> 1.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>小学、初中、高中同步辅导;</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> 2.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>小初高一对一个性化辅导;</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> 3.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>中考全日制精英班、提高班、冲刺班;</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 6;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'> 4.</span></b><b><span style='color: rgb(39, 45, 52); font-family: "微软雅黑","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;'>高考全日制班;</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font>

学习

氧气

辅导

中考

一氧化碳

全日制

试管

孩子

二氧化碳

固体