<div>位于北京密云的古北水镇是一个以司马台长城为依托,具有北方风情的度假小镇。这个小镇坐拥鸳鸯湖水库和汤河水系,再加上浙江乌镇的设计高手参与了这个度假小镇的开发和建设,使得这个旧时的北方边陲小镇不乏江南小镇的特色,故称“水镇”。</div><div><br></div><div>同时,古北水镇毗邻司马台长城。古北口自古以雄险著称,因此位于古北口的司马台长城被认为是中国最险最美的长城。历史上,作为重要的屯兵驻扎之地,康熙乾隆等都在这里留下御笔。如今的北京八达岭长城就像是一座艺术精品,而司马台长城保留了明长城原貌,因而更让我们能感受到历史的沧桑。司马台长城是中国唯一的“明”长城(此处的“明”意指明亮),即夜晚的司马台长城由泛光打亮,让雄险的司马台长城别具特色。</div><div><br></div><div>司马台长城既高又陡,原汁原味;古北水镇古朴,悠闲,还兼有江南特色;秋日,小镇满眼红叶,所以这个古镇又称红叶小镇。现在这里已是北京的一个游玩度假好去处。</div> <a name="OLE_LINK3" contenteditable="false"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△</font></span></a> 古北水镇位于北京密云,距北京城区120公里 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>旅游小镇的入口处 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>来到这里恰逢小镇的红叶节 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>在小镇处处都能看到红叶 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>古镇街道一瞥。古镇完全商业化,看来没有原住居民 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>这里的街道店铺不是打造成旧时的模样,就是修旧如旧 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>小镇上还有温泉 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>年轻人边泡脚边看手机,两不耽误 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>水镇自然离不开水 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>除了岸边不是粉墙黛瓦,江南水镇的意境有没有 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>这就是北方风情的水镇 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>一条小小的水系穿城而过。水镇的水都来自于司马台长城下的鸳鸯水库,这些水系应当是汤河水系的一支 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>北方水镇的小桥流水 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>旧时这里就是护卫京城的边陲小镇和屯兵之地,几个大字写着:镇守边关 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>不少皇帝到访这里,这是皇帝墨迹的御笔墙 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>康熙御笔 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>乾隆御笔 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>嘉庆御笔 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>道光御笔 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>沿着小镇走到尽头就是司马台长城了 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>虽然有台阶可以拾级上去,对于年长一些的人来讲如果没有缆车司马台长城恐怕是可望不可及了。即便坐了缆车,如果要登上至高的烽火台还要爬200多米的高度 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>登上了高峰,极目远眺,远处的山峦和近处的长城尽收眼底 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>司马台长城以原始风貌展现在面前,雄险陡峭名不虚传,斜面角度可能有60°,而且两边没有墙垛,走上走下还是有些心怯。为安全起见,景区限客1000人,像八达岭长城黄金周期间摩肩接踵的场面不可能有 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>从另一面看看它的险峻 <a name="OLE_LINK3" contenteditable="false"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△</font></span></a> 登上一个烽火台,看到原汁原味的长城建筑。砖头是用糯米浆连接的 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>就是沿着这样的台阶爬上来,台阶很不平整,比起黄山的台阶差很远。台阶旁边像金属栏杆的长条实际上是夜晚亮化工程的装置。司马台长城作为“明”长城是有历史故事的。当年戚继光带领工匠修长城,昼夜不息,晚间招来不少猛禽骚扰,为了驱赶这些猛禽,点燃明火。现在的亮化重现了当年的壮观景象。可惜的是没有在古北水镇住宿,没有欣赏到壮观的“明”长城 <a name="OLE_LINK3" contenteditable="false"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△</font></span></a> 下载的网络照片 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>看到眼前蜿蜒的长城,可以想象当年古人的艰辛,现在中国被称为“基建狂魔”,这是中华民族多年的优良传承 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>在山上俯瞰古北小镇,眼前的一潭碧水就是鸳鸯水库,面积不大 <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△ </font></span>下山后,美丽的小镇又呈现在眼前,秋天的小镇是多彩的 <i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><a name="OLE_LINK3" contenteditable="false"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△</font></span></a> 小镇上还有一些历史古迹,时间关系匆匆一瞥。这是八旗会馆,这里地处京师咽喉要塞,正黄旗在此守卫古北雄关 <a name="OLE_LINK3" contenteditable="false"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△</font></span></a> 小镇全商业化,街上不是餐饮就是商店旅馆 <a name="OLE_LINK3" contenteditable="false"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△</font></span></a> 小镇旅游火爆,宾馆爆棚,这家旅店标间每晚500元,这在北京城能住上个四星级 <a name="OLE_LINK3" contenteditable="false"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">△</font></span></a> 再见,红叶小镇,再见,司马台! <div><strong>后 记</strong></div> <div>最近偶然看到央视拍摄的纪录片《中国古镇》,其中第64集介绍了古北口镇,里面说到一个悲壮情节是从未听到过的。</div><div><br></div><div>1933年日军向古北口镇发起进攻,中国军民利用古北口长城作为屏障奋起抵抗,当时从徐州调来的17军奋战多日,在装备精良的日军炮火下死伤惨重。当时田汉作为慰问团成员来到古北口,亲眼目睹英勇的17军将士用战士的尸体堆积起来堵住被日军轰塌的长城豁口。1935年,拍摄电影《风云儿女》,田汉为其插曲《义勇军进行曲》作词,其中“用我们的血肉筑成新的长城”源于此。</div>