📌 1b u1 good morning train<div>Field trip: China Railway Museum<br><br>👂 Listening<br>1a<br>1b<br>little critter<br><br>📚 Reading<br>1.海尼曼-6本<br>2. 牛津树-8本</div> 📺 Video<br>1b unit 1<br>1b unit 2 <p>🎈 Field trip</p><p>China Railway Museum </p><p>Eastern Suburbs Museum is located at North Jiuxianqiao Bridge Road, Chaoyang District. The exhibitions mainly include over one hundred locomotives of different periods, types, and standards. </p><p>All exhibitions are distributed into 8 exhibition lines. </p><p>Exhibition Hall introduction:</p><p>The two halls are the locomotive hall and the comprehensive hall, they show the changes in China’s railway history and culture.</p> <p>Outdoor Exhibition</p> <p>railway track</p><p>M: Can a train run on the road？</p><p>S: No.</p><p>M: Where should it run?</p><p>S: On the track.</p><p>M: Yes. A train must be on the tracks to run.</p> <p>train station</p><p>A train station or railway station (also called a railroad station, rail station, or depot) is a place where passengers can get on and off trains and/or goods may be loaded or unloaded.</p> <p>waiting room</p><p>Let's build up a waiting room in the station.</p><p>When we get to the train station, it is not time to leave yet. We have to wait in the waiting room.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Locomotive/ engine</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The locomotive can pull or push the cars. It was originally powered by steam, but today, diesel or electric locomotives power most trains.</p><p><br></p> <p>train chimney</p><p>Show me the train chimney. Yes, you're right. Chimney can puff smoke.</p><p>Which kind of trains have chimneys?</p><p>S: Steam train.</p> <p>dining car</p><p>The dining car/ restaurant carriage on the train is for passengers in need.</p><p>We didn't bring enough food to eat on the train, so we could buy some food in the restaurant carriage.</p> <p>passenger cars/seating carriage, sleeping cars/sleeper carriage</p><p>If we have to go far away, we usually buy a sleeper ticket.</p><p>If we are going somewhere near, we usually just buy a hard seat ticket.</p> <p> box car</p><p>The box car is the most common type of freight car and is completely enclosed.</p> <p>open-top hopper</p><p>Open-top hoppers are freight cars with no roof that have openings underneath for unloading freight like coal.</p> <p>flat car</p><p>flat cars are designed to carry containerized cargo that is transferred from semi-trucks. It is mainly used for transporting steel, logs, vehicles and machinery.</p> <p>Other types of freight cars include refrigerated cars, tankers, bulkers and auto racks.</p> <p>Caboose</p><p>The caboose was once the last car on nearly every train.</p><p>It was used to shelter the crew, who often had to disembark the rear of the train for switching, or to protect the train from robbers when it was stopped. The conductor often had a desk in the caboose where he completed his paperwork.</p> <p>Locomotive Exhibition Hall</p><p>Locomotive exhibition hall is one of the most important parts of China railway museum with 16500 square meters that allow 80-90 locomotives to be exhibited at the same time.</p><p>To the right after entering the museum, is the steam locomotives, and on the left are electric & Diesel locomotives and coaches. Some trains run on coal. Some trains run on fuel. Now the high-speed trains use elecricity.</p><p>the parked trains is subdivided by functions and by era and age of the train. On the far end of the hall stand the oldest and most monumental trains. In front and on the opposite side of the Hall stand the more modern diesel, diesel-electric and fully electric trains.</p> <p><b>Zhu De Class steam engine</b></p><p>The Class Jiefang steam engine is also known under the Japanese name Mikado. This locomotive here on display was originally constructed in Japan. From there it was imported to serve in on the railroads in China.<b>Jiefang means liberation. this locomotive was renamed "Zhu De" in honor of the Great General who had largely been responsible for leading the liberation of Manchuria. </b></p><p> The Zhu De Class steam engines were all taken out of service in the year 1977 when they were replaced by a new class of diesel engine. </p> <p><b>Class Gongjian Steam Engine</b></p><p>The Class Gongjian Steam Engine No.1019 is a type of steam engine that was constructed at the steam locomotive works in Taiyuan(China). the engine was mostly used for industrial purposes, hauling freights at factories and mining operations or shunting freights around.</p><p>The Jiefang engine has special significance for the elder generation of Chinese as <b>it was the first main steam locomotive in use on the main freight lines in China.</b></p> <p><b>Shengli Class Steam Engine</b></p><p>The Shengli Class Steam Engine No.601 is another Chinese built locomotive produced in Qingdao. The engine seen on display at the museum, No. 601 was produced in the year 1956 and became <b>the first and most generally used steam locomotive in passenger transport around the Peoples Republic of China.</b></p> <p><b>Class Dongfeng (East Wind) Diesel Locomotive</b> </p><p>The Class Dongfeng (East Wind) Diesel Locomotive has also become known as the <b>Mao Zedong Train type 2</b>, as models of this series also were in use by Mao Zedong during the later stages of his life as a leader of the Peoples Republic of China. A later type Electric Train locomotive became the so far third and last Mao Zedong Train type.</p> <p><b>Class Zero type steam engine</b></p><p>The now seemingly absurdly small Class Zero type steam engine is <b>the oldest steam train in China today</b> and was originally made in Britain in the year 1881 AD and so was an imported technology. </p><p><b>The Class Zero steam engine was used at the first ever constructed Chinese railroad</b>, which was the Taishan to Xugezhuang Railway.</p><p>Other early model steam trains stand nearby the Model Zero.</p> <p> <b>yellow carriage SY 97334</b></p><p>The row of high class railway carriages on display in the main hall of the China Railway Museum in Chaoyang. The yellow carriage SY 97334 used to be <b>the one made available to the railway minister,</b> the other two carriages designated GW 97336 and XXXX which otherwise look fairly ordinary on the outside.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p> <p>Some locomotives allow tourists to tour their interiors. Here you can see a variety of passenger vehicles, such as vintage special bus and national leaders' official cars. There are also different types of rail seat car, sleeping car, dining car, baggage cars and other cars with different functions.</p><p><br></p> <p>Game</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The conductor</p><p style="text-align: justify;">conductor [kənˈdʌktə]&attendant [əˈtendənt]服务员</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The work of the train attendants/ conductor includes opening and closing the doors, cleaning the inside of the train, checking the tickets and checking the berths, providing a comfortable ride environment, maintaining [menˈtein] the public order in the train and assisting [əˈsist]协助 the police to ensure the safety of passengers.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">列车员的工作有开关车门、打扫车内卫生，查验车票、核对铺位，提供舒适的乘车环境、维护车内公共秩序，并协助乘警保障旅客旅行安全。</p><p style="text-align: justify;">(Prepare some paper tickets)</p><p style="text-align: justify;">M: Here is ticket office. I AM the ticket lady. Where do you want to go?</p><p style="text-align: justify;">B: I want to go to … How much is the ticket?</p><p style="text-align: justify;">M: How many tickets?</p><p style="text-align: justify;">B: One.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">M:7 Yuan, please.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">M: Here's the ticket. Don't lose the ticket.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">M: Look, here comes the train.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This train is going to Beijing/ Changsha.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Who wants to go to Beijing/ Changsha?</p><p style="text-align: justify;">I'm a conductor. I will check your tickets later. Please show me your tickets. Then get on the train.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Let's set off.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The good morning train is coming "How are you? Choo-choo"...</p><p style="text-align: justify;">We have arrived at XX station.Passengers please take all your belongings/luggage with you and get off the train. Have a nice holiday. See you.</p><p><br></p> <p>driving in an electric train</p><p>The engine driver of an electric train simply has two levers, one for power and the other for the brakes. The power lever has what is known as the "dead man's handle". Thus, the constant pressure has to be kept on the power lever, and if the engine driver lets go, the brakes are automatically applied and the train stops. This means that if the driver dies or is incapacitated, the train will stop automatically. So, it is a safety feature. The technique of driving is to apply power slowly so that the wheels don't spin. Train drivers need to do the same with the brakes. </p><p><br></p><p>Driving a steam strain</p><p>Steam trains are much more complicated. There is a driver and a fireman. The fireman's job is to make sure that there is enough steam, and keep the water level and the fire in the boiler. The driver has three controls. The regulator controls the amount of steam. The reversing lever controls when the steam actually goes to the pistons. Of course, there are the brakes. More steam is needed for starting, less when going fast and the mechanism has to be reversed to go backwards. </p> <p>To drive a train (either a high speed train or a metro) safely, the driver has access to a number of monitoring and control functions located on the control panel: radio (for communicating with the control centre), microphone (for communicating with the passengers), horn, emergency stop , screen for monitoring, signalling or troubleshooting (monitoring the train’s status, pantograph control…), power/brake lever, emergency brakes, air conditioning control, control board for opening the doors or activating the lights, selecting the driving mode and other “deadman” functions.</p> <p>scavenger hunt</p>