<p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">每年6 - 8月是我最爱的野地蜀葵花盛开的季节,每到这个时候,我总会颠颠地提着相机,让LG开车,自己乐此不疲地到处给它们拍照“留念”。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">野地里的蜀葵花——我的最爱</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">长在最出人意料的地方</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">给人一个惊喜</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">荒地、路边、栅栏外。。。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">甚至红绿灯旁!</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">比LG还高出几个头 😜 </span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">高挺美艳,与所生长的环境形成极大的反差,不由得令人惊叹!</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span lang="ZH" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'>蜀葵</span><span lang="ZH" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: KaiTi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'> </span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: KaiTi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'>(</span><span lang="ZH" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;'>学名:</span><span lang="LA" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: LA; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: KaiTi; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;'>Alcea rosea</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: KaiTi;'>) </span><span lang="ZH" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>是锦葵科蜀葵属植物,又名一丈红、熟季花、麻杆花、戎葵、吴葵、卫足葵、胡葵,在晋语地区俗称为大花。原产中国西南地区,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>因在四川发现最早故名蜀葵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: KaiTi;'>15</span><span lang="ZH" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>世纪前传入欧洲,现世界各地均有栽培。</span></span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">蜀葵的属名Althaea,源自于希腊文的Althino一字,为“治疗”之意,可见早期的蜀葵是被当作药草种植的</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">——</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">据说古希腊人使用蜀葵的根来治疗炎症、消化不良、腹泻、耳痛、牙痛; 种名rosea,则是形容它的姿色像蔷薇、玫瑰般可爱。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">蜀葵是多年生草本植物,高可达2.5米,全株被星状毛,茎木质化,笔直生长。喜阳光充足,也能耐半荫、干旱和寒冷。花期集中在夏季,花大,有红、紫、白、粉红、黄和黑紫等色,单瓣或重瓣。蜀葵花期虽长,却不是一次就开满全株,而是沿着直立的茎杆由下而上顺序开放,花开最盛时,近丈许的花茎上几乎开满了花,且以红色居多,故得别名“一丈红”。又因蜀葵盛开于梅雨季节,梅雨初期由茎基部绽放花朵,等开到茎的顶端时,梅雨正好结束,所以又有了“梅雨葵”的雅称。而在中国北方,蜀葵通常盛开于端午节前,因此又被称为“端午锦”。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span lang="ZH-CN" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>蜀葵</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>全株入药,有清热止血、消肿解毒、镇咳利尿之功效</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">治吐血、血崩等症</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style='font-family: KaiTi; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>;茎皮含纤维可代麻用,嫩叶及花可食;从花中提取的花青素,还可作为食品的着色剂。</span></span></p> <p>向日葵花海作背景,够气派 👍</p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">据《西墅杂记》记载,明代宪宗成化甲午年间 (公元1474年),一位日本使者来到中国,见栏前蜀葵而不识,问之才明白,遂题诗云:“花如木槿花相似,叶比芙蓉叶一般。五尺栏杆遮不尽,尚留一半与人看</span><span style="color: rgb(52, 73, 94);">”</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。后面这两句还真是一点不假哦 😜 </span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">柏油路面上一个小裂缝,那一星点儿土里却“蹦”出几簇如此娇艳的花儿,顽强的生命力令人赞叹 👍 </span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">再往上“窜”就要碰到上面的人行天桥了 😂</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">美丽的蜀葵花不仅“招蜂” ——这是一只“穿毛茸茸裘衣”的小蜜蜂,正式学名:熊蜂,小家伙是不是很cute呀 😜</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">太小了看不清? 那就来两张放大的吧!</span></p> <p><span style="color: black;">还有穿气派金棕色“裘衣”</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">的</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">“惹蝶”</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">还引来一只蜗牛!这家伙带着“铺盖”,选好最佳位置,干脆把蜀葵花当成自己的家“赖”着不走啦 😂</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">这一张是不是特有3D感 😜</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">含苞欲放——绽放之前的花瓣竟是像“绞毛巾”一样卷起来的 😜</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">娇嫩欲滴</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">雍容华贵的玫瑰红和高雅艳丽的亮紫色,你更喜欢哪一个?</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">大树底下好乘凉。。。</span></p> <p>蜀葵的花语:梦;它还代表着“单纯”、“平安”和“真诚的爱”。</p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">外加一张它们的“表亲”——同科不同属的锦葵花,也开在路边、野地,一簇簇也是粉红色的,往往比蜀葵花数量更多更容易见到,但远不如蜀葵花来得高挑美艳而又大气。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">一个有关蜀葵的传说:相传古时候有一名为王其祥的人,喜欢与花草为伴,百花之中又独爱蜀葵。有一天他在花园里睡着了,梦中有一青衣人带着他去看仙子的歌舞表演,正直陶醉之时,他却从梦中忽然醒来,一瞬间青衣人和众仙子都消失得无影无踪,只有那随着阵阵清风轻轻摇摆的蜀葵,似乎还在对他点头致意。在惆怅之际,他给自己取了一个“蜀客”的别称,来纪念这段奇异的梦境。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">自古以来,蜀葵即是一种获评价极高的花卉,皇宮和富贵家庭的花园都以种植它来彰显自己的富丽堂皇;历代诗文中也多有以它作为主题的,下面仅举几个例子:</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">(唐) 陈标《蜀葵》</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">眼前无奈蜀葵何,浅紫深红数百窠。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">能共牡丹争几许,得人嫌处只缘多。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(南北朝) 颜延之《蜀葵》</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">井维降精,岷络升灵。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">物微气丽,卉草之生。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">喻艳众葩,冠冕群英。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">类麻能直,方葵不倾。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(宋) 孔平仲</span><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">《</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">咏蜀葵</span><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">》</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">绰约佳人淡薄妆,天真自恃不熏香。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">低头无语娇尤甚,更著新翻浅色黄。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">(清) 王润生《废圃蜀葵盛开偶成七绝》</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">年年废圃我葵放,浅紫深红艳若何。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">一丈高枝花百朵,被人嫌处只缘多。</span></p> <p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">(清) 钱宛鸾</span><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">《</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">少年游 题画蜀葵</span><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);">》</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);"></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">织云制粉,裁霞剪彩,倚醉嫁熏风。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">池馆胭脂,芳堤景色,半入画图中。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">丹青何处非烟雨,点缀忒精工。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">傲杀杜鹃,不输芍药,蜀地笑芙蓉。</span></p> <p><br></p><p>背景歌曲:粉红色的回忆</p><p>演唱:李玲玉</p><p>本文部分文字取自于网络并经重新编辑,在此谨向原作者表示感谢!</p>