我的学习——词汇积累1013

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第一部分 《中国重要时政术语音译报告2019》积累 补充1

•顶层设计和摸着石头过河的关系
top-level design and “crossing the river by feeling for stones”
•改革实干家
taking real action in reform
•保持战略定力
to maintain a strategic
•党的组织建设
to improve the Party’s organizational structures
•党的作风建设
to promote ethical standards within the Party
•党的纪律建设
to strengthen Party discipline
•党的群众路线教育实践活动
the Campaign to Educate Party Members About the Mass Line
•“三严三实”专题教育
special Education Program of “Three Stricts and Three Earnests”
OR: the Education Program of Three Guidelines for Ethical Behaviour and Three Basic Rules of Conduct
•“中央八项规定”
eight-point decision on improving Party and government conduct
OR: the Eight Rules
•决不能 “新官不理旧账”
new officials must continue to meet the commitment undertaken by their predecessors
•反腐败无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍
a zero-tolerance anti-corruption campaign that knows no bounds
•“打虎”“拍蝇” “猎狐”
“taking out tigers,” “swatting flies,” and “hunting down foxes”
•“破、立、降”
to cut ineffective supply, foster new growth drivers, and reduce costs
“破：就是大力破除无效供给，把处置“僵尸企业”作为重要抓手，推动化解过剩产能。立：就是大力培育新动能，强化科技创新，推动传统产业优化升级。降：就是大力降低空体经济成本，降低制度性交易成本。”（百度）
•发挥经济体制改革的牵引作用
economic structural reform – an engine of progress
•创新型国家
to make China a country of innovators
•网络强国战略
strategy for building China into a cyberpower
•农村承包地“三权” 分置改革（所有权、承包权、经营权三权分置）
rural land contract reform: separation of ownership rights, contract rights and land management rights
•亲清新型政商关系
a new type of government-business relationship
对领导干部而言,所谓“亲”,就是要坦荡真诚同民营企业接触交往,特别是在民营企业遇到困难和问题情况下更要积极作为、靠前服务,对非公有制经济人士多关注、多谈心、多引导,帮助解决实际困难。所谓“清”,就是同民营企业家的关系要清白、纯洁,不能有贪心私心,不能以权谋私,不能搞权钱交易。
对民营企业家而言,所谓“亲”,就是积极主动同各级党委和政府及部门多沟通多交流,讲真话,说实情,建诤言,满腔热情支持地方发展。所谓“清”,就是要洁身自好、走正道,做到遵纪守法办企业、光明正大搞经营。（中文范本网）
•人民币纳入特别提款权货币篮子
RMB’s inclusion in the Special Drawing Right (SDR) basket
•高水平开放 t
to raise opening up to a higher level
•扩大内陆沿边开放
to further open up China’s inland and border regions

第二部分 听力主题词汇整理

•out and about 四处奔波
•October surprise
•peace was at hand. At hand：垂手可及，即将实现
•foul play犯规
•write off =ignore
•swing the vote/swing states
•intellectually compromised = intellectually challenge
•chaos PR危机公关
•changing horses in midstream
•scale up
•constituent 选民 =electorate
•absentee ballot
•mess with the voting itself
•poultry禽流感
•moderator 总统辩论中中间的调停人
•furlough
This could mean a massive furlough of government workers.
这可能意味着大量的政府工作人员要暂时下岗。
•layoff解雇
•repeal = get rid of（总统辩论里使用时）
•be braced for = be ready for
•bailed-out plan救市计划
bail our way back to a growing economy
•strike up a discordant tune唱反调
•roll back regulation = reduce
•get out ducks in a row做好充分准备,准备就绪
•brain dump: often called a braindump, is a collection of information about a certain topic.
•think outside the box跳出固有的思维模来思考
•get the helicopter view = an overview
•give you a heads up = a warning
•it is a real no-brainer = it is simple