MTH05:《Night of the Ninjas》

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相关quiz 相关书目 视频 复述觉得还是百科复述起来有意思，三个章节以后复述百科 复述《Night of the Ninjas》前三个章节 复述神树百科《Ninjas and Samurai》第一章 第二章(说的比较好) 第三章weapons 第四章 第五第六章 第七第八章(复述的比较好) 其他拓展上网课跟老师聊了很多，老师又帮忙拓展了下面两个 关于切腹Seppuku is a Japanese ritual where a samurai kills himself by cutting into his belly. It was thought that seppuku was an honorable way to die. Sometimes, it is also called hara-kiri, which is translated from Japanese as belly-cutting. Seppuku was a key part of bushido, the honor code of the samurai warriors. It was used by warriors so that they would not fall into enemy hands and be shamed. It was possible also that a samurai received an order from his master to commit seppuku. Because seppuku was an honorable act, a warrior who was caught by the enemy was sometimes given the choice between seppuku and being executed. If he chose suppuku, he could protect his honor. Samurai women had to ask for permission to commit seppuku. This act could be performed either with a ritual, or quietly on the battlefield while other warriors fight the enemy. The main weapon used was the samurai's knife called tantō or the short sword, called wakizashi. A samurai who wants to commit seppuku would take the weapon, open his kimono and stab the blade into his belly. He would make a deep cut from left to right. An assistant of the warrior committing seppuku (called kaishakunin) would finally cut off his head. 浪人A ronin was a samurai without a lord or master during the feudal period of Japan? Story of the 47 Ronin One of the most famous samurai stories in Japan is the 47 Ronin, (also known as Chushingura).In 1701, Lord Asano, confronted Lord Kira in Edo Castle and drew his sword. Because it was forbidden to use a sword inside the castle, Lord Asano was sentenced to death, and committed ceremonial suicide (seppuku).Asano’s loyal retainers became ronin (samurai without a leader), but vowed to avenge their lord’s death.On December 14, 1702, they attacked Lord Kira in his mansion and whacked off his head. The 47 ronin took Kira’s head to the Sengakuji temple, where Lord Asano is buried.Later the ronin also committed seppuku and are buried together in the same temple.These events took place in Edo (Tokyo), and today kids can visit Lord Kira’s residence and the Sengakuji Temple. Lord Kira’s Residence (3-13-9 Ryogoku, Sumida-ku)In the 1700’s, Lord Kira’s mansion was huge, it took up the whole block, but only a small part of original estate remains. When you visit today, in the white-walled courtyard, a shrine on the left honors Kira’s retainers killed in the attack. The dramatic statue in the center is Lord Kira, seated and wearing a black and red robe.On a snowy December night, the 47 ronin, disguised as officers of the fire brigade, attacked Lord Kira’s well-defended mansion from front and back, hopped over the walls, fought his men with swords, and finally located Kira hiding in a secret courtyard.Attack-Kira-ResidenceAfter the ronin killed Kira, they took his head to the Sengakuji temple, and placed it on Lord Asano’s tomb. Sengakuji Temple (2-11-1 Takanawa, Minato-ku)Lord Asano and his wife, along with the 47 ronin, are buried at the Sengakuji Temple in the Takanawa neighborhood.When you first enter temple area, on the right is a bronze statue of Oishi Kuranosuke – leader of the raid. In his hand is a scroll with the list of the 47 ronin.Stop into the Ako Gishi Memorial Hall museum to see original samurai helmets, masks and armor, and two statues of Oishi and his teenage son Chikara, who participated in the attack. Also, in a separate building is a spectacular display of 47 wooden statues of each ronin.On the path to the graveyard, you’ll pass by a well. When Asano’s retainers returned to the temple with Kira’s head, they first washed it in this well, before taking it to the graveyard.At the graveyard, on right side are two tombs: Lord Asano and his wife.Continue walking further, go the steps to see lines of stone markers for each ronin. The single stone marker topped by a roof is Oishi’s grave.