葡萄酒最佳试饮期

袁抗波

<p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font face="PingFang SC, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"><b>一些对葡萄酒缺少了解的消费者总是困惑于“适饮期”与“保质期”这两个词的含义与区别,将就此问题展开讨论。</b></span></font></h3><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font face="PingFang SC, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;"><b></b></span></font><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: pre-wrap;">一、葡萄酒的保质期</span></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>葡萄酒的保质期与其他普通产品的保质期一样,是指葡萄酒在正常条件下的质量保证期限。一般的食品如果变质,往往会发生腐败等现象,进入人体内还会对健康造成伤害。当然,葡萄酒作为一种酒精饮品,要想达到“发霉”这种状态确实不如其他饮食那样迅速。因此,对于酒瓶后所写的保质期期限,消费者是可以相信的(只要不是很夸张)。</h3><h3>值得一提的是,“保质期”是一个具有中国特色的葡萄酒概念,因此,国产葡萄酒都标注了为期8年到10年的保质期,而外国人几乎从来都不关心葡萄酒保质期,而是更加关注葡萄酒的适饮期和陈年潜力。曾经的一段时间内,外国葡萄酒进入中国后,要履行任何进口食品的标签上均要标出其保质期信息的规定,因此,其背标也会标上保质期。不过,从2006年10月1日起,国家正式实施了《预包装饮料酒标签通则》,其中规定,葡萄酒和酒精含量超过10%的其他饮料酒可免除标示保质期,所以,近几年来,部分进口葡萄酒已经不再标注保质期了。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、葡萄酒的适饮期</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人们对于葡萄酒这种特殊商品,除了“能喝”的要求外,还有“好喝”的期望。因此,这里就要解释一下“适饮期”的概念了。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">葡萄成熟后,经过采摘、榨汁、生产加工、橡木桶成熟等一系列酿酒流程后,葡萄酒会得到酿酒师所赋予的提升,就好比人类进入学生时代。然后装瓶,这时葡萄酒会进入休眠期,它必须要有一个合适的储藏环境。经过陈年后,葡萄酒的品质会得到二次提升,这好比人类从学校走向社会的成熟过程。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经过陈年后进入成熟期的葡萄酒,其优秀的品质会持续释放一段时间,这段时间就是葡萄酒的最佳饮用期。所以,世界上90%的葡萄酒的适饮期都在1至2内,只有4%左右的优质葡萄酒才具有5至10年的陈年潜力,而只有剩下的1%的顶级葡萄酒才具有10年以上的陈年潜力。需要指出的是,所有葡萄酒(包括红葡萄酒)都会在特定时间内达到品质顶峰,之后再慢慢进入品质衰落期。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、葡萄酒的适饮期比保质期更重要</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在葡萄酒较长的保质期中,有些葡萄酒由于比较内敛,因此,在适饮期之前饮用会错过葡萄酒未散发出的味道,口感也不好。如果错过了葡萄酒的适饮期,那么,葡萄酒的口感也不会那么新鲜,味道也没有那么丰富,甚至会出现一些“别样”的风味。这时的葡萄酒虽然仍在保质期中,也可以饮用,但就已经失去了葡萄酒本身的意义了。也就是说,如果一定要给葡萄酒定个“保质期”的话,还不如给它定个“适饮期”。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">值得一提的是,无论是什么样的葡萄酒,无论它有多长的适饮期或保质期,如果储存不得当的话,葡萄酒的各项指标均将无底线下滑。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">影响葡萄酒保质期的因素:</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、葡萄酒的品质,一般来说葡萄酒的质量越好,储存的酒越久。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、单宁含量越高的葡萄酒 产生的沉淀就越低。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、葡萄酒的酿造条件</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、葡萄酒的储存条件{ 温度 气候 人为因素等}</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 16px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、酒精含量的影响 11%-15%的含量最不容易产生细菌。</span></h3>

葡萄酒

保质期

适饮期

陈年

品质

进入

含量

饮用

酒精

储存