(1B-7 Where is thumbkin-4）万思乐学V-learn小西妈双语工程1906期182号Leo Day92

木宝

🔲开展情况: 🎯进度:1B-7🎯分级10本:牛津树3级10本🎯Listen:清英儿歌，peppa🎯指读：10本🎯清华汉语：第二册第一单元 🔲Vocabulary： cerebrum [ˈseribrəm] 大脑,前脑organ [ˈɔːgən] 器官Snot ：the liquid substance [ˈsʌbstəns]物质 that is produced in the nose。breathing [ˈbriːðiŋ]：n.呼吸；a.呼吸的；逼真的；活的breath [breθ]：n.呼吸；breathe[briːð]：vi. vt.呼吸； explorer[iksˈplɔːrə] n.探险家；探查者radiator [ˈreidieitə] n.暖气管；(汽车的)散热器；发光体；放热体；辐射体Leftover：food that has not been eaten at the end of a meal 🔲Video 🌈About brain 🌈About heart 🔲Brain脑 1、What is brain -The organ [ˈɔːgən] inside the head that controls movement, thought, memory and feeling -The brain of an animal, eaten as food （供食用的）动物脑髓Tap your head。That is your skull keeping your brain safe。 2、What does your brain control？ （1）-Count from one to ten. Now move your legs and dance!-What makes you do these things?It's your brain- the part of your body that is in charge！ This picture shows inside your brain。 （2）Different parts of your brain control different things。-ThinkSuch as thinking。It helps you play chess, solve a crossword puzzle.What else does your brain control?-MoveCan you move your legs？Your brain send a message to make your legs move。-RememberWhere are your glasses？Do you remember where they were？I remember where I put them。-HearCan you hear me？The brain makes you hear voices。With your brain, you can listen to music。-FeelBecause your brain can control feelings, you feel happy and sad。When I touch your finger，can you feel it？-SeeDo you like to play hide-and-seek？If I find a place to hide, what part of your body can you use to find me。You can see many things with your eyes, such as beautiful flowers, or find your way home。How does your brain tell your body what to do?It sends messages to different part of your body along paths called nerves. Then these parts send messages back to the brain The brain consists of three main parts. The outer part of the brain is called cerebrum. 大脑由三个主要部分组成，大脑的外部叫做大脑。The outer part located [ləuˈkeitid] in the back of your head is the cerebellum [ˌseriˈbeləm]. 位于你后脑勺的外部是小脑。The third part of the brain located beneath [biˈniːθ] the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum is the brain stem.大脑的第三部分位于大脑的下方，小脑的前方是脑干。These three parts control processes in the body, including movement, memory, and thinking.这三个部分控制身体的运动，记忆和思考。 3、Remote-control brain game Play this game and find out how your brain controls your body。You will need：cardboard coloured pens, dressing up clothes, a friend-Make a cardboard remote control. Write on simple orders。-Dress up or stay in your everyday clothes。-Decide who is the brain and who is the body。-Shout out orders-turn, jump up, grab a chair!I am the brain。I control you。Lift up your arm。I am the body。I do what you say！ 🔲Lung肺 1、What is lung？ either of the two organs [ˈɔːgənz] in the chest that you use for breathing [ˈbriːðiŋ] 肺lung cancer[ˈkænsə]肺癌 2、Breathing Ready? Take a deep breath [breθ] in。Don't forget to breathe[briːð]  out!Now we are explorers [iksˈplɔːrə]。 Let's find out what happens inside your body when you breathe in and out。 （1）Air from the lungs There are lots of things we can do with the air that we have in our lungs。Blow up a balloon. All the air inside has come from your lungs。When you play a trumpet or horn，you blow air out from your lungs。 （2）Bubble experiment Air is invisible [inˈvizəbl], but you can see it with this clever trick [trik]。空气是看不见的，但你可以用这个聪明的把戏看到它。You will need：straw、glass of water -Blow through the straw into the glass of water What can you see? -Lots of bubbles filled with air。Count how long you can blow air bubbles for。 （3）Huff-and-puff experiment [iksˈperimənt]You march up and down the stairs over and over againDo you think you start breathing faster or slower?When you exercise [ˈeksəsaiz], you need more air, so your brain orders you to breathe faster. This gives you extra air。 Now you try it. But watch out -don't run。 3、How does lung work？ -How long can you hold your breath for? Not that long! That's because we must breathe air to stay alive [əˈlaiv]。-You breathe in and out all the time，even when you're asleep！- When you breathe in, you take air into your mouth and nose。-Your nose is like a radiator [ˈreidieitə] that warms up air。- Sometimes the air is dusty. Snot traps the yucky [ˈjʌki] dust and stops it from going any further [ˈfəːðə]。- Air rushes down to the lungs。- You have two lungs，so which way does the air go？It goes both ways！-The insides of your lungs are similar to sponges and take good things from the air。-Your lungs are like an accordion，sucking in air when you breathe and pushing it back when you breathe out。 4、Lung Model Materials:– Long Straws– Scissors– Tape– Two plastic bags (we used sandiwch bags)– Double stick tape or glue Instructions:Step 1. Print and cut your template [ˈtemplit] out.Step 2. Trim [trim] the straws at the top.Step 3. Add some tape to the bottom to keep the two straws together.Step 4. Glue or double stick tape your nose and lips to the straws.Step 5. Cut the zipper [ˈzipə] part of your sandwich bags out.Step 6. Tape your lung printable [ˈprintəbl] to the back of the straws.Step 7. Tape your bag to each lung, tightly so no air escapes [isˈkeips].Blow and watch the “lungs” expand [iksˈpænd] and take in air and exhale [eksˈheil]. Repeat. 🔲Heart心；心脏 🌈About heartthe organ in the chest that sends blood around the body, usually on the left in humans （1）What beats in your body day and night？Your heart bumps blood around your body。The blood travls around like a car on a wiggly road。（2）What is in blood？Red blood cell：It delivers a useful gas calles oxygen。White blood cell：It eats germs。  Platelets：When you cut yourself，I help to stop the bleeding。Blood picks up good things from the food you eat。When your heart beats，it makes a pluse。Press your finger to your wrist to feel your pulse。 🌈Heart Pump Model for Kids You Need:👇Small Jar2 Bendy StrawsBalloonTape/GlueWaterRed Food ColoringThe Set Up:👇Fill your jar or glass halfway with water and add some red food coloring.在罐子或玻璃杯中加入一半的水，并加入一些红色的食用色素。 Okay, the food coloring is optional, but it makes it much more blood like.好吧，食用色素是可选的，但它会让血液更像。Take your balloon and cut the neck of it off. 把你的气球拿过来，把气球嘴切掉Take that top part, stretch it out a bit, and put it over the top of the jar so it is taut [tɔːt]. 把顶部拉长一点，放在罐子的顶部，这样就拉紧了。Save the neck part as well.Take a sharp toothpick and poke [pəuk] a hole in the top of the balloon once towards one side of the jar. 拿一根锋利的牙签，在气球顶端朝罐子的一边戳一个洞。Make a second hole about an inch [intʃ] away from the first.在离第一个洞一英寸的地方再挖一个洞。Scissors or a knife might be needed, but try to make the hole as small as you can.可能需要剪刀或者小刀，但是尽量把洞弄得尽可能小。Take your straws and push one through each hole with the bendy part sticking out the top. 把吸管从每个洞里推一根，把可弯曲的部分从上面伸出来。You might have to push hard, but they should pop through.你可能要用力推，但它们应该会突然出现。Take the neck of the balloon that you set aside and use it to cover the opening of one straw sticking out of the cup.把你放在一边的气球的颈部用来盖住从杯子里伸出来的吸管的开口。Your pumping heart model is ready to get that blood flowing!你的心脏模型已经可以让血液流动了！I also placed a cup under the open straw to catch the blood as it comes out.我还在吸管下放了一个杯子，用来吸取流出来的血Have your child push up and down on the balloon, between the two straws. Pumping quickly and firmly works best.让你的孩子在气球上上下下，在两根吸管之间，快速而坚定地抽气效果最好。You will be able to see the blood go up the open-ended straw and come out into the cup!!可以看到血从开口的吸管里流出来，流进杯子里！ 🔲Stomach胃 1、What is your stomach？ the organ inside the body where food goes when you swallow it; the front part of the body below the chest 胃；腹部 （1）After you've eaten your dinner，where does all the food go？ It goes on a big adventure through your body!You cut and chew the vegetables into small pieces with your teeth. You taste if the food is so salty or sweet with your tongue。You swallow and the pieces go down a long tube。In your stomach, the vegetables mix with juices and break down into even tinier pieces。These tiny pieces go into a long, wiggly tube called the intestines。Then even tinier bits of food travel in blood around the body。The leftover bits carry on through the tube and come out as poo！Tasty food gives me lots of energy to run around and play！ 🔲large intestine大肠 a long tube in the body between the stomach and the anus. Food passes from the stomach to the small intestine and from there to the large intestine. 🔲Diaphragm/'daɪəfræm/隔膜 the layer [ˈleiə] of muscle between the lungs and the stomach, used especially to control breathing 膈；膈膜；横膈膜The diaphragm is a muscle that sits under your lungs. It helps move breath in and out of your body.隔膜是位于肺部下方的肌肉，它帮助呼吸进出你的身体。 🔲Liver [ˈlivə]:肝 （1）a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile [bail] （2）the liver of some animals that is cooked and eaten （动物供食用的）肝liver and onions洋葱炒肝尖chicken livers鸡肝bile [bail]胆汁：the greenish brown liquid with a bitter unpleasant [ʌnˈpleznt] taste that is produced by the liver to help the body to deal with the fats we eat, and that can come into your mouth when you vomit with an empty stomach一种带有苦味的褐绿色液体，由肝脏产生，帮助身体处理我们摄入的脂肪，当你空腹呕吐时，这种液体会进入你的口中 🔲Kidney肾脏: either of the two organs in the body that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine [ˈjuərin] 人体内排除血液中废物和产生尿液的两个器官之一the kidneys of some animals that are cooked and eaten 🔲Pancreas胰；胰腺:an organ near the stomach that produces insulin [ˈinsjulin] and a liquid that helps the body to digest food digest [diˈdʒest]：when you digest food, or it digests 🔲 Hopscotch [ˈhɔpskɔtʃ] game Let's play a game to make your muscles work！ How to play👇🌈You will need：A stone piece of chalk open spacesomeone to play with 🌈Get startedCheck with an adult first. then draw a body shape on the ground. Split it into squares and number each one。1、Throw the stone onto square I and hop over it to square 2。2、Hop from numbered square to numbered square up to the head。3、Turn round and hop back in the same way。4、Pick up the stone and land back at the start。Now try again with the next number！ (1)It's your friend's turn if……-your stone doesn't land in the right square.-You hop on the square where your stone is.-You touch the white lines with your feet. (2)The winner is……-The first person to throw the stone onto all eight squares。 🔲清汉第二册第一单元