<font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 看过《堂吉诃德》的,对托莱多</font>(Toledo)这个名字不会太陌生,塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》常常提及这个曾经的西班牙首都,至今</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">它的城</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">墙</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">上还能看到塞万提斯留下的题词:</font>“西班牙之荣耀,西班牙城市之光。”</span></p></font></span></font> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 托莱多是欧洲的历史名城和著名的兵刃之都,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">也是现在最具西班牙古老风情的城市。其位于马德里西南</font>70公里的一个山丘上,</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">是卡斯蒂利亚</font>-拉曼恰自治区首府和托莱多省省会。</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">它曾经是西班牙首都并长达</font>1000年,先后经历了罗马人、西哥特人、阿拉伯人的统治,11世纪时卡洛斯五世将这里定为西班牙王都,</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">在阿方索六世收复之后,直至十六世纪迁都马德里之前,这里都是卡斯蒂利亚王国的首都和全国宗教中心。</font>Castilla其实是从西语的“城堡”一词而来,卡斯蒂利亚王国一开始也与其他中世纪的王国类似,范围并不大,之后随着联姻、战争等</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">不断</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">扩张,才成为如今的西班牙。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 托莱多作为当年的心脏之地,也被不同的宗教统治过,是西班牙民族融合的缩影。从摩尔人入侵起,托莱多的莫扎拉布人、摩尔人和犹太人友善相处,共聚此城,基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教并存,正因为如此托莱多也叫</font>“三种文化之都”。各宗教信徒各信各的神,各有各的经文,你有你的耶稣约瑟玛丽亚,我有我的默罕默德,和平共处,互不干扰。</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">因此古城内的建筑和文化均留下了各个不同时代的烙印,建筑物涵盖哥特式、摩尔式、巴洛克式和新古典主义的教堂、修道院、王宫、寺庙、城墙、石桥、民居都保存得十分完整,是一座多元文化艺术结晶的活宝库。</font>1986年托莱多整个城市被联合国授予“人类文化遗产城市”称号。</span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><br></p></font></span></font> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'> 多少年来,古老的石板街道、教堂、桥梁,拥挤的集市、客栈、铸剑工坊,托莱多古城就像不老的传说,始终保持着中古世纪的面貌,时空仿佛停滞,等待着世界各地的人们前来寻梦。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 我们站在瞭望台上</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">隔河望去,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">整座托莱多古城,位于山丘高地,三面环河,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">小城耸立在坚实的岩石之上,活脱脱一个天然的军事要塞,易守难攻符合古代战争的要求,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">我想这就是托莱多在战乱年代</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">被西哥特人选为京城的原因。可是险峻封闭的地势也限制了它的规模,当国家强大到成为一个帝国,托莱多再难以扩展来满足</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">一个强国首都的需要</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">,迁都到咫尺之地的马德里就成了历史发展</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">必然。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">托莱多古城给我的印象是</font>“山之城”。与其说是一座城,不如说是一座山;如果称作一座山,其实就是一座城。</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">它总被人们当成马德里附近小而美的一座中世纪古镇,其实</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">在漫长的历史当中,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">它</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">一直是</font>“都城”,类似我们的</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">西安</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">、日本的京都。</font></span></p></font></span></font> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">古城虽小,但是层层堆积起来的历史、</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">不同的民族和文化为托莱多留下了弥足珍贵的艺术和历史遗产,城中</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">各类教堂、寺庙、修道院、王宫、城墙、博物馆等大型古建筑约</font>70多处,</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">主要景点有:比萨戈拉门、太阳门、大教堂、圣多美教堂等。</font></span></p></font></span></font> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">比萨戈拉门为托莱多城的正门,朝北,建于</font>16世纪中叶。由于东、西、南有塔霍河隔断,这是唯一能进入古城的一道城门。</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">门上有石刻的卡洛斯五世国王的标志双头鹰,同时它也是托莱多城的城徽。做著骑士梦的小说人物</font>“唐吉诃德”便是从比萨戈拉门,提著长枪骑著瘦马走出去的。这座门的内墙上也刻著前面提到过得《唐吉诃德》作者塞万提斯给托莱多的提词:“西班牙之荣耀,西班牙城市之光”。</span></p></font></span></font> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 太阳门</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">是最古老的,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">它建于</font>13世纪,</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">又称为中世纪门,为阿拉伯人所建。马蹄型的门、细柱连排窗饰,完全是阿拉伯风格。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">之所以叫太阳门,有两种说法:一是称门上有太阳、月亮的图案;</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">二</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">是称阿方索十世时代星象测量结果,此门位居子午线零度上,从日出到日落,日光总照着此门。</font></span></p></font></span></font> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 托莱多大教堂是古城内的著名建筑,位于老城的中心,是世界最大天主教堂之一,是哥特艺术的顶峰之作。如果说有一栋建筑物能代表一座城市的历史发展,那么托莱多大教堂便是这样的存在。大教堂建于</font>1227年至1493年,内部装饰完成于18世纪,外形采用了当时在西班牙教堂中很少用的法国哥特式建筑形式,内部装潢吸收了穆德哈尔等其他风格,可以说是一座集各种建筑艺术风格为一体的庞大建筑群。它不仅是西班牙的第二大教堂,更是西班牙首席红衣主教的驻地,也就是西班牙天主教领导机构的最高驻地和宗教中心。</span></font></font></span></p> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 因时间关系,我们在教堂外拍了些照片,以作打卡留念。据</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">官方介绍:教堂左侧钟楼高</font>90米,上挂一口17515公斤重的大钟(铸于1735年)。主堂长112米,宽56米,高45米,由88根大石柱支撑。主堂周围有22个祠堂。大教堂的唱诗室位于主堂中央,唱诗班的两排座椅为西班牙木雕艺术之珍宝,下排为哥特式,上排为文艺复兴式,两种艺术风格水乳交融。下排座椅上方刻有54幅连环画,记载了光复战争中收复格拉纳达的历史场面。</span></p></font></span></font> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 托莱多还有所教堂</font>——圣多美教堂,外观很不起眼,据说里面有一幅画很有名,是格列柯的《奥尔加斯伯爵的葬礼》,可惜我们时间不够,没有去看。</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">阿拉伯人所建的穆德哈尔风格的建筑,其名声主要来自珍藏在此的格列柯的名画</font>――“奥尔加斯伯爵的葬礼”,这是格列柯的代表作,被认为是世界名画之一。画分成上下两部分,下喻人间,把当时最显赫的贵族、教士及社会名流均列在其内,作者的儿子也在其中。画上还有16世纪的人居然出现在14世纪死者的葬礼中等一些令人费解的笔触,</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">也使小城</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">增添了</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">些许</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">神秘</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">色彩。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">沿途可以看到大大小小的城头堡,有圆柱形的也有多棱型的,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">这</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">是因为在不同时期建造的缘故,圆柱形的是当年的穆斯林占领时期的,而多棱形的则是天主教的风格。如今,两种风格</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">融合</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">在一起,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">也颇具特色。这些石屋、石街下面都有着历史的故事。</font></span></p></font></span></font> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 山顶</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">上就</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">是</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">最具代表性、最瞩目的建筑物</font>——</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">托莱多城堡</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">,雄峙老城北面山丘的最高点,这里自古以来便是兵家必争之地。托莱多城堡原先是</font>3世纪时罗马人的宫殿,现在的城堡是16世纪时所修建。20世纪西班牙内战时,这座城堡受到了极大的破坏,战后逐渐修复。现</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">今城堡内设</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">有一个军事博物馆以及卡斯帝利亚-拉曼却省图书馆</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">城堡的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">四角有四个方形尖顶塔楼,站在塔楼上全景一览无余,周边是护城河。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">我想如果能在这里看夕阳西下一定很美。</font></span></p></font></span></font> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 古城</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">现代建筑甚少,城内不仅不能随意拆毁古建筑,也不准许修建任何新式样的建筑,法律规定所有的新装修必须采用十一世纪到十四世纪的外观式样。因此,至今仍保持着中</font>世纪的样貌。石板路像是经历时间洗礼一般磨的发亮,城区街巷如蛛网般密布,道窄坡斜,各种石头小路,蜿蜒曲折,基本只能靠走路游览。</span></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 整座</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">托莱多无论是居民还是游客,都不算少,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">有些街巷最窄处似乎只可容一人穿过,但不可思议的是这样窄的街巷,小汽车竟然也能风驰电掣地开进开出。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 在</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">托莱多</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">我们看到有的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">街道上挂遮阳棚,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">以为有什么神秘玄机,一问说是</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">为大家遮阳</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">这也实属一奇观</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">这可能跟西班牙阳光明媚有关,我们去时是</font>5月,已是骄阳艳艳。</span></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 我们还看到</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">大巴车</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">可以</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">环城通行,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">这也是种不错的游览方式。再说一下,老城西侧的犹太区值得专程前往,和西班牙的建筑风格有比较大的区别,这里的楼房大多是</font>2-3层,以大量的花磁砖贴满外墙,加上坚硬的铜门和铁窗,低调的藏在小巷内。</span></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 古城沿街有出售旅游纪念品的商店、旅店、酒家、咖啡馆,鳞次栉比,全是古香古色的民宅,整个城市显得雅静古朴。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">同时古城也是很多居民日常居住所在,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">还是蛮有</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">烟火气、市井气</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">,整座城市</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">就像</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">是一个有着生命迹象的古迹。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 我们在古城的商店里购买了一些具有复古气息的耳环、胸针等小饰品,原本想买宝剑的,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">盔甲和刀剑应该算是本地独有的特色</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">。我们前面提到的托莱多也是</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">名副其实</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">兵刃之都,自中世纪开始,这里的匠人就能打造出令敌人闻风丧胆的剑刃和无坚不摧的甲胄,铸剑工艺闻名欧洲,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">托莱多制造就是品牌保证。只可惜冷兵器时代一去不复返,现在的托莱多铸剑工坊打造的兵器会提供给电影剧组,比如《指环王》,有些工坊还会制作一些纪念品售卖给游客。</font></span></p></font></span></font> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000"><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 托莱多古城只有</font>4万居民,守着祖先留下来的建筑,日落日出周而复始,仿佛与外界隔绝,我想这大概就是异国他乡的世外桃源吧。</span></font></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 而后我们来到</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">阿尔</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">康</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">塔拉桥,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">并</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">在桥上拍照打卡。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">该桥最早由</font>2世纪的罗马人所建,后来经过阿拉伯人和西班牙人的修建而成为现在的样子。中间的拱门上用拉丁文写了“吾造此永恒之桥”,可以想见西班牙辉煌的帝国时代。</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">桥下是环城同时也是环山的塔霍河,水流不息。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">它是一条从山上下来的河流,人们一段一段地在河流中建造了漫水坝,把河水拦成了一截一截。在漫水坝上有着平稳的水面,坝下河水如小瀑布一样冲刷下来。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font color="#000000" face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 在这里拍照位置不错,桥和桥下的河水,以背后的古城和阿拉伯人留下的王宫作背景,天空、水流、草坡、山崖、石桥和石头城堡,一气呵成。</font></span></font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 《西班牙旅行笔记》</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">曾提到第一个在托雷多建立京城的西哥特人的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">西班牙国王,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">就</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">把自己女儿当作政治交易</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">出嫁今天的法国境内</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">这位西班牙公主凄凄惨惨戚戚地跨出托雷多的城门、跨过</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">塔霍河,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">翻越千山万水,最后嫁到当时的法兰克王国。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 此桥正是一千年前那位西哥特人的公主</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">和她驮着</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">嫁妆</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">的</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">车马,最后走过</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">这</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">座桥,</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">回望背后的家乡。</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">此桥之后,再不是托莱多,再不是故乡。书上如此</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">地</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">描述,让这座桥</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">便</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">有了历史的厚重感。</font></span></font></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体"> 伴</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">随</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">着西沉的太阳,我们</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">仿佛亦</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;'><font face="宋体">随着菲利普二世一般离开托莱多前往马德里。</font></span></font></p>