Dylan妈妈的美篇

Dylan妈妈

周末去奥森公园，这里可以开展的FT非常多，关于植物、昆虫的、骑机器人电动车、划船、儿童乐园（乐仕堡）、儿童拓展、野餐，慢慢整理总结相关语言材料。 关于植物（以下内容来自mila妈妈）We see different types of plants around us.Plants are living things. They breathe and grow. They also reproduce. Most of the plants grow on land. Some plants grow in water. Plants are very useful to us. Some plants are big and strong. Some plants are small and weak. Big Plants:Tall, big and strong plants are called trees.They have many branches. They stand erect.Trees have strong stem.The stem of a tree is called the trunk. Trees give us shade, fruits and wood.Peepal tree, banyan tree（榕树/菩提树）, coconut tree（椰子树）, etc., are big plants. Small Plants:Small plants are smaller than trees.Their stems are thinner and weaker. They need lesser space to spread. They are not very tall.Shrubs, herbs, climbers and creepers are small plants. Shrubs（灌木）:Shrubs are smaller than trees. They have small, thin, hard, woody stem and many branches. These branches grow close to the ground. They are medium in size and they live for several years.Rose, tulsi（杜尔茜）, jasmine（茉莉）, hibiscus（木槿）, etc., are shrubs.Herbs（草本植物）:Some small plants have soft and green stems. They are called herbs. Most herbs live only for a few months.Grass, mint, wheat, sunflower, etc., are herbs.  Herbs are smaller than shrubs.They have soft, green and thin stems. They can stand erect on the ground. They are seasonal plants. Climbers（攀缘植物）:Stems of some plants are weak. They cannot stand erect on their own.They need the support of another plant or sticks to stand. Those plants are called climbers. Climbers have tendrils（卷须） to hold the support.Grapevine（葡萄藤）, pea, money plant（黄金葛）, etc., are climbers. Creepers （匍匐植物）:Some plants crawl along the ground. They are called creepers.Creepers have weak stem.They cannot stand erect.Pumpkin, water-melon, bottle gourd（葫芦瓜）, etc., are some common creepers. Thorny Plants（多刺植物）:Some plants have thorns. Animals do not eat such plants. Such plants are called thorny plants. Some thorny plants are cactus（仙人掌）, rose. Water Plants（水生植物）:Some plants grow in water.They are called water plants.Water lily, lotus, water chestnut, etc., are water plants. What else does plant give us?Plant seeds give us oil. Cooking oils are made from mustard seeds, sesame seeds, sunflower seeds and coconut. Coconut oil is also used as hair oil and in shampoos.Tea is made from the leaves of a tea bush. Coffee and cocoa are made from the beans of these plants. Chocolates are made from cocoa.Tulsi leaves give us many medicines. Oil from the eucalyptus(/ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/)tree（桉树） is used to clear up a stuffy nose（鼻塞）. Neem leaves too are used as medicine. Mint is used for stomach problems.We also know that cotton wool comes from a plant. Cotton is made into thread which we use for sewing and for making cloth. Cotton is also used to fill pillows, mattresses （床垫）and quilts.Wood is used to make houses and furniture. Rubber, paper and jute are other common things made from plants.How do Plants Help Animals?Plants provide food for animals. Many animals live on leaves and grass. These animals are called herbivores. Some animals eat other animals and they are called carnivores. Animals that eat both plants and animals are called omnivores.Many animals make their homes in trees. Others live in the shade of plants. They may also hide themselves in the trees or in tall grass. 关于昆虫 野餐picnicPicnic 野餐Mom: It's a nice sunny and warm day today./It's a sunny and worm day.妈妈：今天天气又晴朗、又暖和。it‘s a nice day to have a picnic.今天是野餐的好日子Shall we pack a picnic and go to the park?/We can go for a picnic.咱们带点吃的去公园野餐吧？Child: Yes, please, Mommy!宝宝：好呀，妈妈！I like picnic we can eat outside and relax in the sunshine我喜欢野餐，我们可以在外面吃饭，在阳光下放松Mom: What should we pack for our picnic?妈妈：咱们需要带点什么去野餐呢？Child: Sandwiches and juice please.宝宝：三明治和果汁吧。Now let's wrap the sandwiches in cling film现在咱们用保鲜膜把三明治包起来，and put them in our picnic basket.把它们放到野餐篮里。Put the peanut butter gently in the basket.don’t be rude,or it will break and we won’t have peanut to eat.I will also cut up some carrots and cucumbers.我再切点胡萝卜和黄瓜。Can you help me put some napkins and wet wipes in?你能帮我放里面点餐巾纸和湿纸巾吗？A pack of napkins。一包纸巾/A pack of wipes。一包湿巾。吃饭时用的餐巾纸叫napkin，不叫tissue，无论它是布的还是纸质的。What else do you want to pack? 你还要带什么?Do you want to bring some snacks？你想带些零食吗？Here is your bag.You can put all your things into your bag.这是你的包。你可以把你所有的东西放进包里。A packet of hawthorn slices。一包山楂片A bag of raisins。一包葡萄干A bag of puree。一袋果泥01:08☀ Lunch Time at the Park公园里的午餐时刻Mom: Come on, let's have our picnic now. 妈妈：来吧，咱们开始野餐啦。Is this a good spot?这块地儿好吗？the grass id flat and dry here.草在这里平坦而干燥Child: Can we sit under that tree?宝宝：咱们能坐那棵树下面吗？there’s a nice spot under the tree.树下有个好地方Mom: Of course.妈妈：当然。如果带帐篷let’s set up camp here.让我们在这里建立营地This is our camp.这是我们的营地want to set up the tent here？想在这里搭帐篷吗？let's pitch our tents。让我们搭帐篷Let's set up a tent here。让我们在这里搭帐篷Dad is setting up a tent。爸爸正在搭帐篷do you wanna have a rest in the tent？你想在帐篷里休息吗undo the zipper and you can get in。打开拉链，你可以进入We tied the hammock between two trees。我们把吊床绑在两棵树之间Do you want to play hammock。你想玩吊床吗Take off your shoes and lie in the hammock。脱下鞋子，躺在吊床里准备开吃First, let's put our picnic blanket down on the ground.咱们先把野餐毯放在地上。Then, we will take our shoes off。然后咱们把鞋脱了，and sit down on our picnic mat/blanket.坐在野餐毯上。Would you like to help me unpack it?(take thing out of the bag)你想帮我把东西拿出来吗？Open all the containers把盒子打开，and spread them all out onto the picnic mat/blanket. 都摆在毯子上。let's wipe our hands before eating.吃之前先擦手Child: Now we can eat our feast.宝宝：现在可以吃大餐了。Mom: We have sandwiches, carrot sticks, and cucumber slices.妈妈：咱们有三明治、胡萝卜条和黄瓜片。I also packed some biscuits （crackers） and apple slices as well. 我还带了点饼干和苹果片。Child: May I have my juice?宝宝：我能喝果汁了吗？Mom: Yes, here you go, some apple juice. 好的，给你，来点苹果汁。And when we have finished our lunch,咱们吃完午饭，I have some chocolate chip cookies, yogurt, and dried seaweed for us.我还给咱们准备了巧克力曲奇、酸奶和海苔look ，there are kites in the sky.看天上有风筝Let's watch out for ants though,咱们得小心蚂蚁，they love coming to picnics!它们喜欢去野餐的地儿！We don't want them to march away with our food.可不能让它们把咱们的吃的都运走了。Now that we are all finished,咱们都吃完了，we need to put all the garbage in a garbage bag 就需要把垃圾都装到垃圾袋里，垃圾袋亦作trash bag。and put it into the garbage over there.扔到那边的垃圾箱里了。We need to fold the picnic mat/blanket up咱们得把毯子叠好了，Picnic blanket-野餐毯和picnic mat-野餐垫的主要区别是，后者有一些功能性，如防水。如果用的是床单，用sheet。and put it and the picnic basket back into the bottom of your stroller.把它和野餐篮放回你的婴儿车底下。It's almost time to go home.差不多该回家了。Let's go!咱们走吧！食品保鲜用具(1) Cling film 保鲜膜亦可用plastic wrap或者saran wrap。(2) Plastic bag 保鲜袋咱们常用的卷成一卷，每截之间有便于撕下的打孔线的保鲜袋，在美国并不常用，如需表达，可以将它翻译为plastic bag-塑料袋。(3) Ziploc bag 密封袋亦作quart bag。(4) Plastic container 保鲜盒亦作plastic storage或者Tupperware（特百惠商标名）。其他常见野餐食品Ham 火腿Ham = ham sausage = 火腿，指腌制的猪腿，因此火腿肠不叫ham sausage。Sausage 香肠Hot dog franks 火腿肠(1) 火腿肠和香肠的区别是，火腿肠里加了淀粉、植物蛋白粉等，而香肠是碎肉和佐料灌制的。(2) Frank = frankfurter(3) 亦可用hot dog（既可以指整个热狗，也可以指里面的肠）、franks、hot dog wieners、wieners，wiener读作 ['wi:nə]。Spam 午餐肉郊游装备篇picnic cloth 野餐布./ picnic basket 野餐篮Preservation box保鲜盒/bottle opener开瓶器/ thermos 热水瓶/ ice pack 冰袋napkins 纸巾/tableware餐具/ Portable radio 便携式收音机/sunglasses 太阳镜sunscreen防晒霜/camera 相机/ scissors剪刀/Garbage bags垃圾袋hammock 吊床/sunshade遮阳伞/ tent 帐篷Insect repellent 驱蚊剂/ Piglet balloon小猪气球郊游食物篇bread 面包/ cake 蛋糕/ Cup cake 杯子蛋糕/ sandwich 三明治Green rice ball 青团/ doughnut甜甜圈/ Macaroon 马卡龙/ salad 沙拉/snack 零食、小吃/ candies 糖果/ sushi 寿司/ pineapple 菠萝apple 苹果/ strawberry 草莓/ fruit juice 果汁郊游景色篇Park 公园/ willows 杨柳/ bush 矮树丛/ Spring swallow 春燕kite flying 放风筝/ handcart 手推车/ balance car 平衡车scooter 滑板车 划船Go boating