2020中考热门作文话题

悠然

某人

冠状病毒

词汇

范文

疫情

基本词汇

李华

垃圾

病例

网瘾

2020年中考作文的热门话题

一

疫情

高频词：

新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/

肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

确诊病例：confirmed case

病死率：fatality rate

密切接触者：close contact

人传人：human-to-human transmission

飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

输入性病例：imported case（输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例）

疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control

口罩：(face) mask

防护服：protective clothing /suits

护目镜：goggles

医疗物资：medical supplies

疫苗：vaccine

封城：the lockdown of a city

重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response

国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)

范文：

1、感谢信

假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。

1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus

Dear Medical workers，

I am Li Hua,a middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.

In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

Good luck and stay well!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2、倡议书

倡议书——从小事做起共战疫情，供考生学习参考。

假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

　　要点如下：

　　1. 倡议的原因和目的2. 倡议的具体内容3. 发出倡议

　　注意：

　　1. 词数120左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【 possible version】

　　Proposal

　　Dear schoolmates,

　　Over the past two monthes, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.

　　First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.

　　My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.

　　The Students' Union

June. 15th, 2020

二

垃圾分类

题目要求：

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eli对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：

1. 上海率先实行；

2. 垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害) ；

3. 公众反应。

参考词汇：

垃圾分类 trash sorting

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文：

Dear Eli,

Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.

As far as I know, Shanghai has become the pioneer of our country's waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous(dangerous) waste.

Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny(examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.

Yours,

Li Hua

三

5G技术与人工智能

题目要求：

人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。内容包括：

1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况

2. 分析这种现象产生的原因

3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度

范文：

As we all know , the time of 5G technology is coming , it is called the fourth industrial revolution , future of computer science lies in the artificial intelligence，it is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine , for human services and to help people solve problems.

After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, it can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, promote the development of other science will have a great impact on all people's lives .

I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step .

四

网瘾

题目要求：

假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。

参考词汇：

沉溺于be/become addicted to

网瘾：Internet addiction

范文：

Dear Jack,

I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.

As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.

I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．

Yours,

Li Hua

五

中学生的爱好与兴趣

基本词汇：

favorite (最喜欢的);

taste (爱好，志趣);

read novels (读小说);

surf the Internet (上网);

chat online (在线聊天);

collect stamps (集邮);

make friends (交友);

climb mountains (爬山);

enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)

亮点词汇：

develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣);

be fond of (喜欢);

be keen on (对……着迷);

have a taste in (喜爱);

hobby (业余爱好);

be interested in (对……感兴趣);

have a great love for (非常喜爱……)

2

友谊

基本词汇：

make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

a strong personality (个性强);

personal matters (私事);

friendly (友好的);

a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);

trust each other (互相信任);

share...with sb.(与某人分享);

keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);

stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);

a friend in need (患难之交)

亮点词汇：

get to know sb.(认识某人);

know sb. very well(熟知某人);

precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);

understanding(善解人意的);

be loyal to(对……忠诚);

keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

六

中学生健康问题

基本词汇：

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);

strong(强壮的);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);

nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的);

normal(正常的);

abnormal(不正常的);

energetic(精力旺盛的);

eating habit(饮食习惯);

eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

lose weight(减肥) ;

nutrition(营养)

亮点词汇：

build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);

ease the burden(减轻负担);

be/go on a diet(节食);

overweight(太胖的);

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

proper diet(合理的饮食);

be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

七

校园文明与安全问题

基本词汇：

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);

behave well(表现良好);

be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);

respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);

be on time(准时);

keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);

break the rules(违反规定);

spit(吐痰);

cheat in the exam(考试作弊);

get in line (排队);

fight with sb.(与某人打架);

punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)

亮点词汇：

observe discipline(遵守纪律);

civilized(文明的);

be expected to(被期望);

be of no good to (对……毫无益处)