<p>婴幼儿抚触操适用于出生至三个月的婴儿。研究证明,抚触操可以促进母婴情感交流,促进宝宝神经系统发育,提高免疫力,帮助宝宝生长发育。</p><p><b>01</b></p><p><br></p><p><b>准 备 工 作</b></p><p><br></p><p>1、房间温度在25度左右,湿度在55%-65%左右,<b>疫情之下,妈妈做好个人防护,抚触时佩戴口罩</b>,洗净双手,剪短指甲,双手不要有尖锐物(戒指等),涂上适量婴儿润肤油。</p><p>2、房间光线柔和,放一点柔和的背景音乐更好。</p><p>3、宝宝不要太饥饿和太饱的状态,每天1-2次为佳,建议最好在宝宝沐浴后进行。4、抚触顺序为头部、胸部、腹部、上肢、手、下肢、背部、臀部、脚。要求动作要到位,开始轻柔,然后逐渐加力。每个动作做四个八拍,按摩时间10-20分钟,抚触时应注意与新生儿进行目光与语言的交流。</p> <p><b>02</b></p><p><br></p><p><b>抚 触 步 骤</b></p><p><br></p><p><b>1、头面部</b>:双手固定宝宝头部,大拇指从眉头沿眉心眉骨滑向眉梢至太阳穴,双手拇指由下颌中央沿下颌骨向耳垂下方推进,使上下唇成微笑状。两手掌沿婴儿头部两侧滑下,双手中指轻抵婴儿耳后,停顿按压。</p> <h3><strong>2、胸部</strong>:两手分别从胸部的外下方(两侧肋下缘)向对侧上方交叉推进,至两侧肩部,在胸前划一个大的交叉,避开宝宝的乳头。</h3></br><strong>3、腹部:</strong>食中指依次从宝宝的右下腹至上腹向左下腹移动,呈顺时针方向划半圆,避开脐部和膀胱。<h3> <strong>4、四肢:</strong>两手交替抓住宝宝的一侧上肢,从上臂至手腕轻轻滑行,在滑行的过程中,从近端向远端分段挤捏。对侧及双下肢做法相同。用拇指指腹从宝宝掌面(脚跟)向手指(脚趾)方向推进,并从手指(脚趾)两侧,轻轻提拉每个手指(脚趾)。<h3> <strong>5、背部:</strong>以背脊为中分线,双手平放在脊椎两侧,往相反方向重复移动双手;从背部上端开始逐步向下渐至臀部,最后由头顶沿脊椎抚触至骶部、臀部。<h3> 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