2020中考考前老师对考生的再次叮咛

时华祥

<p style="margin: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">亲爱的同学们</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">:</span></strong></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><strong><font color="#000000" face="宋体">你们好</font><font color="#000000">!</font></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><strong><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">再过</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">几</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">天就要到一年一度的中考了</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">,</font></span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">这也是考验你们的时候了,也是你们人生中一个重要的转折点。三年,</font><font color="#000000">1000多个日子,紧张而又充实的初中生活即将结束。你们的初中学习也即将划上一个个标点,句号代表圆满结束</font></span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">感叹号意味着收尾遒劲有力,充满惊喜</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">逗号象征仍未结束的学习,三年的高中生活在向你们招手</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">而初中的美好回忆将被收藏成一个省略号,留待日后细细品味。</font></span></font></strong></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">中考在即,老师的教育、家长的期望、个人的理想,都将通过中考有个最后的结果。同学们现在的心情尤如箭在弦上,</font><font color="#000000">“待考而发。”临到中考,书该读的读了,</font></span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">知识点</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">该记的记了,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">题</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">该练的练了,通过几次模拟考试,对自己的能力也有个基本估计了,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">就让我们激情满怀、斗志昂扬地走向考场,圆梦七月!下面,请同学们再次聆听咱们敬爱的</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">老师的叮咛吧!</font></span></font></strong></p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>语文:李冠珠老师</strong></h3> <p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><font color="#333333"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">中考语文答题必须注意的</font>22<font face="宋体">个细节</font></font></span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333" face="宋体">一、默写题</font></span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">1.考前可复习名句知识,书写时尤其要避免使用连笔字和简化字,出现叠词时,要把两字都写规范,不能用符号代替。要一笔一划字迹清楚,减少误判。实在想不起来的,不要浪费时间胡编。要特别注意所给语境,充分理解要求,不要填错了句子!</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333" face="宋体">二、选择题</font></span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">2.针对选择题,要注意兼顾到与其他选项之间的比较。排除法可以大大提高做选择题的速度和准确度。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">3.虽然语感很重要,但是判断一个选项是否正确,不能仅凭感觉。一定要有确凿的依据。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">4.阅读实用类文本时,一定要养成在原文中圈点主要信息的习惯,这样既能节省做题时间,又能提高准确度。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">5.选择时要耐心查找信息源,耐心会减少失误。将选项与原文信息范围进行细致比较,选项与其他对各个选项进行比较,找到最有问题的选项(有时有问题的不止一项)。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333" face="宋体">三、问答题</font></span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">6.诗歌鉴赏题的题干和题目易被忽视,答题时务必要留心。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">7.问答题要特别注意审题,根据题干要求规范作答,要严格遵守各类题型的答题模式。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">8.问答题作答时要注意根据该题分值合理分点作答。在书写上,如果空间允许,每一点要单独占一行,这样一目了然,简明清楚。如空间不允许,也要把分点标志如①②③写的大一点,明显一点。最好和上一点拉开一定距离。分值高的题不分点会死的很惨。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">9.问答题所答的每一点都要注意:鉴赏术语先行。先写结论,再分析;先写观点,再举例;先概括,再解释。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">10.所有题目作答时要对应好答题区域,字迹不要太靠近边线。要充分利用答题空间,在字迹大小疏密适当和时间允许的情况下,尽量多答,保证所答的内容有足够的信息含量,将答题区域写满。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">11.文言文翻译要有字字落实的意识,尤其是针对其中的关键字词,可以组词,可以解词,不能不翻译。要格外注意主语的省略。遇到倒装句式要调整顺序。使动和意动用法要体现。留意常见的通假字。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333" face="宋体">四、作文</font></span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">12.要有列提纲的习惯。特别是开头段、过渡段、段落首尾句、结束段等特殊位置一定要在草稿纸上列提纲,用心锤炼。没有超强的功力很难一次性准确无误地写出经典语句。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">13.引用或化用若干处名人名言来增加文采,必须使用若干处排比句或对偶句来增加气势等等。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">14.段落划分要合理。有简短、明晰且富于文采的开头和引题段,要有清晰的主体层次,要有全面的总结升华,留有余味的巧妙收尾。段落的长短要适宜。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333" face="宋体">五、书写</font></span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">15.所有字迹的书写都要做到工整、横平竖直,美观大方,字迹的大小和疏密要适中。字写得太小太挤就会看不清楚,字写得太大太稀又会导致所答内容不充实,答得内容少,自然容易丢分。每一个笔画写完,每一个字写完,都要收得住笔,不能和下一个笔画或下一个字相连。收得住笔,字就规矩不飘了。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">16.数字和标点书写要规范。阿拉伯数字一个方格里最多可写两个数字。除破折号和省略号占两个格外,其他的标点单独占一个格,标点相邻则合占一个格。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">17.遇到不会写的字要灵活处理,可用其他的词来表示所需意思。不能写错字别字,更不能用拼音或者留空格不写。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">18.问答题修改答案需谨慎。尽量不涂改或少涂改,涂改时用斜线将错误答案划一笔或两笔即可。尽最大可能保持卷面整洁美观。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333" face="宋体">六、时间分配</font></span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#333333"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">19.严格控制时间。语文每一道题的时间与每一道题的分值相对应。也就是说每一道小题的完成时间数不能超过它的分值数。完成作文的时间在</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">40<font face="宋体">分钟左右</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">为好,构思时间过长会影响行文和书写。避免写作中途更换整体思路。</font></span></font></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">20.建议做完选择题之后,把卡涂好再做后面的题,避免时间紧张时来不及涂卡。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">21.如不慎答不完试卷了,要学会快速收尾。如果是作文则应尽快结尾,写一个简单结尾段照应中心或题目,不要留下半句话来告诉阅卷老师你还没写完。如果是问答题不要留下③④等分点标志来提醒阅卷老师你还有一点没有写。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 20.4pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.4pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#333333">22.完成之后,要及时自己检查试卷,做自己试卷的第一个读者。发现错误、遗漏并及时妥善修改。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><font color="#333333"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><font face="宋体">精细的过程必定换来完美的结局!愿大家都能梦想成真!</font></span></font></font></p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>英语:海旭老师</strong></h3> <p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">中考英语答题技巧</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">一</font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">听力:</font></span></b></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">开考后,抓紧时间阅读听力题,标注关键词。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">利用试题间隔的时间,迅速浏览各题的选项,集中精神,积极预测,大胆推理。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">听第一遍时侧重整体理解,听第二遍后才选择答案,不要匆忙下笔。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">4. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">要养成边听边记的习惯,尤其是做好关键考核点的速记,如:时间、地点、起因,结果,年龄、价格和一些数据等等,以便于回忆。  </font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">5. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">听力过程中,切勿因为一题没听到而耽误后面的答题,可以暂时先放下,做后面的题目,实在回忆不起来的时候,根据句子的情境蒙答案,切勿留白。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">二</font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">阅读理解</font></span></b></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  解答时,要注意审题,先看题目,明白问什么,然后回到文章中去找答案,在文中选定答案做标记,最后每题要进行复核检查,力求稳妥。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">(一)直接理解性题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,理解大意,即可答题</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">(二)语义理解性题目:题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">(三)逻辑推理性题目:这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,才能获得正确答案。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">(四)归纳概括性题目:要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  在平时训练时一定要学会抓住中心句,重视标题与短文的首尾句,克服不良的阅读习惯</font><font color="#000000">(如一词一词细读,边读边查词典等等),遇到生词时,一定要沉着冷静,提高阅读速度。尤其在考试时要保持良好的精神状态。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">三</font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> <font face="宋体">完形填空(读三遍)</font></span></b></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,然后就一题一题选,当答案初选完毕,要把相应的选项带入文中再读一遍</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">,看行文是否流畅,意思是否明了,逻辑是否严密,用词是否准确</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">,再根据情况进行调整或定答案,注意有些答案在文章后面会有提示或暗示。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题,且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,明确文章大意。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,比如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">四、选词填空</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">  </font><font color="#000000">2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">★对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">★对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness;</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">空前空后要注意,</font><font color="#000000">“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。</font><font color="#000000"> </font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">总结:做题技巧</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">1.统览全局,把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">2.根据语法,判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">3.利用语境,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">4.复读全文,验正答案。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">五、盲填</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">常见空题设置的考点:</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">连词:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">and</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">but</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">or</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">so</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">because</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">…</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">..</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">引导词:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">who</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">that</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">which</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">what</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">where</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">when</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">…</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">连接性副词:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">however</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">therefore</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">…</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">.</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">4. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">介词:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">in</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">on</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">to</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">for</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">…</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">..</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">5. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">冠词:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">an</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">the</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">…</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">6. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">…</span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">主要从以下几方面着手:</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">根据上下文语境填写;</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">短语固定搭配;</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">根据句法结构填词,分析缺少的成分。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">)填动词的情况:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">缺谓语;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">情态动词后;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">不定式中,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">to</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">后;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">4. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">固定搭配</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">)填名词的情况:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">位于形容词后;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">位于限定词</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">this</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">many</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">、</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">thousands of</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">后;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">名词所有格及固定搭配中;</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">)填连词:若空格前后或空格后是两个完整的句子,则需要考虑连词。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">)填形容词:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">系动词后;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">名词前</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> 3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">复合不定代词后</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> 4. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">宾语后的宾补</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">)填副词:</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">位于句首,修饰整句话;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">三后一前缺少频度或程度副词。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">六、补全对话</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">通读对话,义形结合,验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">七、书面表达</font></span></b></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">打草稿。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">卷面决定文章的档次:书写工整,卷面整洁,没有涂改痕迹;分段合理,全文一般分三段;层次分明,条理清楚。</font></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">审人称、时态、体裁等。决定文章的时态,记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,要点齐全。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">开头要言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">要学会使用合适得体的词汇和句型。在有把握的情况下,学会用一、两句名言警句,能起到画龙点睛的作用,阅卷老师一看就知道这个学生的功底非同一般,自然就给打高分了。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000">6. </font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">不要为了追求</font><font color="#000000">“一鸣惊人”而不愿使用熟悉的常用词,去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">7.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">句与句之间,段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;">8.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词,短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常,老师自然对该作文有好感。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">总之,一定要认真审题;做题时不要求快,要求会做的一定别错,不会的就蒙一个,不要留空白。如果写错了的,请用一条线划掉。在修改答案时,要慎之又慎,没有绝对的把握不要修改,最初的选择往往是正确的。</font></span></p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>道德与法治:王红阁老师</strong></h3> <h2 align="center" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 14pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-alt: 12pt;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.55pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">中考道法必备四大答题公式</font></span></b></h2><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></b></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">问答题技巧一</font></span></b></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">观点</font>:主观题的答题思路</span></p><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; direction: ltr;"><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">一般思路</font>:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">读题</font>→审题</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">审设问、审主体、审材料</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">→联想</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">教材知识、时政知识</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">→撰写提纲</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">-</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">→答案要点</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">教材语言、材料语言、时政语言</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">审题要求</font>:</span></p></li></ol><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; direction: ltr;"><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">审设问</font>: </span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">一是明确题目考查的知识范围和考查意图,正确联想相关知识,形成综合性的信息认识</font>;二是明确设问的指向性和规定性,分清题干要求答题的类别</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">是什么、为什么、怎么样、怎样体现</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font></span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">审主体</font>:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">明确主体有几个,不同主体的言论和行为各是什么</font>——从解读设问和材料中获取。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(3)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">审材料</font>:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">获取材料中有效信息,抓住关键词、关键句子。一是为了正确联想相关知识,二是进一步明确答题的主体</font>,不同主体的言论和行为各是什么</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">三是关键的句子要作为</font>“材料语言”写入答案要点中。审材料实质上就是为了进一步证实“审设问和审主体的正确与否。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3、</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">答题要求</font>:</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(1)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">联想相关知识</font>:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">通过审设问明确要考查的知识点或知识范围,然后通过审材料,确定要调动和运用哪一个,或哪几个知识点。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(2)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">拟写提纲</font>:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">通过审题,明确了答题的类别、设问的主体</font>,以及考查的知识范围和题意后,在草稿纸上拟写提纲,不求写出每个要点的完整意思,只求写出提示性的字或词,然后依据提纲逐条写出答案要点。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(3)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">组织答案要点</font>:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">整个答案必须是教材语言、材料语言、时政语言的有机结合,但每个答案要点不强求三种语言结合,可以是一种语言,也可以两种语言的结合。</font>A.</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">主观题审题过程要注意</font>“六部曲”:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">a、看</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">看设问</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。看设问的范围</font>(法律、国情</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">);</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">角度</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">是什么、为什么、怎么样</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font>b、抓</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">抓住材料的关键词、中心意</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。通常可用</font>“首尾法,词语频率法”来抓。C、领</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">领悟命题者的意图,主要是考什么知识原理</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font>B.</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">主观题答案组织要注意</font>“六个化”</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">:a、解题过程程序化</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">每答一题都要遵循上面六部曲来进行</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">b、答案组织要点化</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">每个要点自成一点,自成一理</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">c、答案表述术语化</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">采用教材政治术语或时政精辟术语</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">d、答案结构逻辑化</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">各要点之间要有一定的主次、先后、微观、宏观等逻辑关系</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">e、答案编写完整化</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">联系党和国家方针政策的最新观点进行创造性答题而争取加分</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">内在美</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">);</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">f、字迹书写整洁化</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">要注意改卷老师的心理,以唤起阅卷老师的同情心和印象分</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">外在美</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">问答题技巧二</font></span></b></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">观点一</font>:</span><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">意义类</font></span></b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">主观题答题对策</font></span></p></li></ol><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; direction: ltr;"><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">根据主题分析意义。即分析设问中的事件或措施对谁有意义;</font></span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">寻找角度分析意义。即从不同的角度分析意义;</font></span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">回归教材分析意义。即把试题与课本知识联系起来寻找思路;</font>4.要遵循由小到大、由近及远、由微观到宏观、由直接到间接的原则。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">观点二</font>:谈作用、影响、意义</span></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">意义型的设问有</font>“积极影响”“经济、政治意义”“意义”等。基本思路:“意义型”主要是针对某一“做法”或某一“事件”有什么意义来设问,回答这种设问的题目时,首先要明确有经济意义、政治意义、社会意义。还有对个人、国家、社会的意义。答案要点要紧紧结合所学的知识点和题目所提供的材料(抓住材料中的关键词、关键句</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">,有些题目作答时必须结合党和国家提出的最新精神,及从现实意义角度考虑。这类题目可以套用</font>“有利于.....”“体现了........的需要”“促进......”“推动……”等。</span></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.55pt; font-family: -apple-system-font; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">问答题技法三</font></span></b></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">观点一</font>:为什么</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">原因</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">类</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">【题型特点】</font> :此类一般设问以“为什么说”,“为什么要”等形式呈现。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">【解题技巧】</font> :初中道德与法治一般按照“必要性+重要性+意义”作答。一般情况下要回答“这样说”“这样做”的依据,意义(重要性)、必要性、可能性等,有时也要回答不这样做的危害。解答中,一般应由近及远,由直接到间接,先经济后政治有次序、有条理展开说明。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">【特别提醒】:</font>“必要性”:存在××问题。“重要性”:事关××利益,关系我国……(政治、经济、社会)。“意义”:三个有利于=①维护××合法权益;②体现××国策、战略、方略、宗旨、思想、发展观;③稳定和谐,公平正义。A.有时也要回答不这样做的危害(危害=个人+家庭+社会+国家/民族)。B.若是问“发生××的原因”,则“发生原因=内因(个人)+外因(国家、社会、学校、家庭、经营者)”。C.取得成就的原因=党的领导+国策、战略、方略、宗旨、思想、发展观+艰苦奋斗精神+各族人民共同努力。根本原因是开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.55pt; font-family: -apple-system-font; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">观点二</font>:简要说明......这样做的道理</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">?</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">为什么要样做</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">说</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)?(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">理由</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">解题方法</font>:一般情况下要回答</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“这样说”、“这样做”的依据、意义</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">重要性</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">、必要性等,有时也要回答不这样做的危害性。在解答中,一般应由近及远、由小到大、由直接到间接、有秩序、有条理地展开说明。</font></span></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">基本思路</font>:是什么</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">?</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">为什么</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">? (</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">一般答题时侧重于为什么</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①是什么——材料中 的具体做法</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">多用于进行设问转移</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">;</font>②为什么——原因 </span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">+</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">意义或不这样做的危害。</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.55pt; font-family: -apple-system-font; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.55pt; font-family: -apple-system-font; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">问答题技法四</font></span></b></p><p align="center" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><b><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></b></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">观点一</font>:看法、认识、启示类题型的解题技巧</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">题型特点</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">:看法、认识、启示类题型往往通过一个</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">或几个</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">案例、一组</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">或几组</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">数据、一段</font>(或几段</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">材料的展现,重点考查学生能否从提取的信息中悟出道理,得出体会,受到启迪。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">设问方式</font>:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①“这给我们什么启示、启发”;②</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">谈谈你的看法、体会、认识</font>”;③“你从中悟出什么道理”;④“如何认</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">......</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">如何看待;</font>⑤“如何分析这一现象”等等。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">例题</font>:中国工程院院士黄伯云以其对“炭</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">/</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">炭复合材料</font>”发明的杰出贡献,荣获了连续</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">6</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">年空缺的国家科学技术发明一等奖。这个和世界上最硬材料打交道的人,周末和节假日几乎都在实验室度过。当实验一次又一次遭遇失败时,他不退缩。在科研经费有限和设备落后的情况下,啃下了一个又一个</font>“硬骨头”。他从心里迸发出一个誓言</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“中国人不仅应自行研发新产品,而且在技术上要争第一。”凝聚</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">20</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">年的心血,中国飞机依赖进口刹车片才能</font>“落地”的历史被改写。(1)请你列举黄伯云艰苦创业的两个表现。(2)请你谈谈对上述材料中“誓言”的认识。(3)你打算怎样用实际行动向黄伯云学习</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">?</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">解题思路</font>:理解、认识、启示类的题目可按照“示一理一启”的解题思路作答,也可按照‘是什么——为什么——怎么办”的解题思路作答。</span></p></li></ol><ol style="list-style-type: decimal; direction: ltr;"><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“示”即展示</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">是什么</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。主要是指材料中的人物事件的特点,也就是</font>“材料所反映的内容”。主要通过“读”来完成。包括两个方面</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">: </span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">一是读懂背景材料的中心意思,明确材料反映的是哪方面的现象和问题</font>;二是读懂设问的指向和规定,明确设问要求回答的启示。</span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“理”即道理</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">为什么</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">即</font>“材料反映的内容”的依据、原因、重要性</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">必要性</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">、不做的危害性等。</font>①依据。是指材料所反映的内容的理论根据</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">包括路线、方针、政策、国策、战略、原则、原理、法律、法规等</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font>②重要性。是指材料所反映的内容的作用、意义、目的、目标等。③必要性。是指材料所反映的现象存在的客观实际,即非做不可的原因。④危害性。是做或不做这件事将导致的消极后果。</span></p></li><li style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“启”即启发</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">怎么办</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">即政府、社会、学校、公民、青少年等准备怎么做、采取哪些具体措施来解决问题。主要通过</font>“提”完成。“提”就是根据所找出的现象或问题的原因</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">提出今后在这方面应该怎么做。这是解好试题的落脚点。解答时,应注意运用</font>“应”“要”“坚持”“必须”等词语,以体现答题的针对性。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">按照这样的解题思路,在回答本题第一问时应注重</font>“示”</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">是什么</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">),分析黄伯云艰苦创业的表现</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">第二问注重</font>“理</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">为什么</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">),应找出黄伯云发出自行研发新产品“誓言”的依据</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">第三问从</font>“启”的角度谈青少年应该</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">怎样做</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">参考答案</font>:(1)黄伯云艰苦创业的精神表现在</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①周末和节假日几乎都在实验室度过。②当实验一次又一次遭遇失败时,他不退缩。③科研经费有限和设备落后的情况下,啃下了一个又一个“硬骨头”。(2)从“誓言”可看出</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①创新是一个民族的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。②科技创新成为生产力发展的标志,科技进步是经济社会发展的决定性因素。③科学技术是第一生产力。④增强民族创新能力关系到中华民族的兴衰存亡。(3)我们要培养创新能力和创新精神,使自己成为创造型人才。①要刻苦学习,努力探索,实践创新,养成勤动脑、勤动手的习惯。②要勇于质疑,勇于向传统挑战、向权威挑战,树立“敢为人先”的精神。③要培养创新的兴趣和好奇心,提高观察能力和创新的思维能力。④牢记历史使命,承担社会责任,从祖国的需要出发,选择成才目标。⑤热爱祖国,报效祖国,把个人的前途命运和祖国兴衰荣辱联系在一起。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">观点二</font>:认识</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">评价</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">类</font>[题型特点</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">] </span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">此类题通常是材料先给出一个重大的社会现象,然后要求用所学的知识谈谈对这一现象的认识,常见设问有</font>“如何认识”,“ 如何看待”“谈谈对某一现象的看法”“分析</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">评析</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">某一现象</font>”等。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[解题技巧</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">]</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(192, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">此类题可按照</font>“判断表态”——“阐述道理”“明确做法”的解题思路来作答,也可按照“是什么”——“ 为什么”——“怎么办”的解题思路来作答。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“是什么”——即题目说(做</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">的是</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">-</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">件小事,或题目观点是对还是错。</font></span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“为什么——即说(做</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">这件事的依据、重要性、必要性、可能性、不做这件事的危害性。依据性</font>——是说(做</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">这件事的政治、经济、法律的理论依据</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">重要性</font>——是说(做</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">这件事的作用、意义、目的、目标等</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">必要性</font>——是说(做</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">这件事当前存在的客观实际,即非做不可的原因</font></span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">可能性</font>——是说(做</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255); mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体">这件事存在哪些主客观条件,使做这件事成为可能。危害性</font>——是做或不做这件事将会导致怎样的消极后果。</span></p><p align="justify" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0pt; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 1pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-shading: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“怎么办”——即党、国家、公民、企业、消费者、个人等准备怎样做此事,采取哪些具体措施来解决问题。</span></p></li></ol> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>历史:王艳磊老师</strong></h3> <p align="center" style="margin: 1em 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 16.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">历史中考考试注意事项</font></span></b></p><p align="center" style="margin: 1em 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">(请同学们仔细阅读考试要求)</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">一、临考三字经</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">考期近,树信心;调状态,进佳境;文具笔,清理好;准考证,勿忘了,进考场,心塌实;视中考,寻常事;拿试卷,填名号;速浏览,定方案。先做易,后做难;先解简,后解繁;题审清,书写净;抢速度,要细心。试题易,莫大意;我觉易,人皆易;试题难,莫心烦;我觉难,大家难。答题毕,细复查;要客观,宜冷静;铃声响,出考场;不议题,不算帐,胜不骄,败不馁;忘成败,是大将,饭吃好,觉睡香;待明日,打胜仗。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">二、做完全卷要认真检查。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">中考与高考不同,中考试题量有一定控制,许多考生特别是优秀考生,在答完全卷后,完全有时间再检查一遍。什么叫做</font>“检查一遍”?就是再做一遍,再重新思考一遍,首先要</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">看有没有漏答的题,然后再一道一道审题,在审题的基础上,进一步核对答案。题的错字和标点要矫正、核实。许多考生在检查过程又改正了错误,提高了成绩,这也是中考答题的一个规律。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">三、要对试卷有一个基本认识关于题型问题,客观性试题和主观性试题考生已经比较清楚了。这里要强调的是容易题、中档题、难题的比例问题。容易题在全卷占</font>50℅分,中档题在试卷中占30℅左右,难题占20℅分。从上述数据中我们不难发现,中低档题占全卷总分的八成,也就是80℅左右。在总复习中应当把这部分做为重点,在考试答题时也应把这部分做为重点。每年我们在阅卷中发现相当一部分考生“容易的题丢分多”,“会做的题做错了”,这实在是可惜。“会做的求全对”,这是个基本策略。千万不要一看会做就马虎,要静</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">下心来,一步一步的回答,确保会做的题全做对。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">1、要认真审题,仔细审题,不要贪快。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">审题不认真,看题不仔细这也是每年中考中发生的问题。要静下心来,至少看两遍再做答。有些考生答题时容易产生定势,一看题,见过,拿起笔来就答,结果错了。要克服定势思维,特别是熟悉的题,更要认真审看看人家要求是什么?需要回答的是什么?特别题目中关健字眼搞清了再下笔。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">2、适当把握时间,</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">选择题一般要在十五分钟左右写完。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">3、回答大题时</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">,</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">内容要有条理性,按题目的要求回答。</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">一般一点是一分,一个问题两分以上要写题号!!</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">不要笼统不分题号答题,千万不要漏答题,大题要考虑好再动笔,但不要留空白不做(即使拿不准也要尝试回答)</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">。能写多就不写少!!</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">还要注意以下几点:</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">①大题实在不会或拿不准时,先回到前面选择题去看一下有没有相关内容。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">②回答问题尽量全面,如问原因时,通常有客观原因、主观原因、历史原因、现实原因等(不一定每个题都全部具备);评价人物,一般要看到两面性,既要有评价,也要有史实来</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">说明观点。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.5000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">4、选择题要十分谨慎。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">①选择题要看清题,选择题属客观性试题,一般都是四选一。命题者有时在四个选项中,设计其中一个是正确的,三个是错误的,要你选择正确的;有时在四个选项中,设计其中一个是错的,三个是正确的,要你选择错误的,千万注意题目要求选对或选错,按要求做题。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">②在四个选项中,有三个选项,要对正确的选项构成干扰,“一要干扰,二要干扰有效”这是命题者的初衷。优秀的考生怎么干扰也不糊涂;一些考生一干扰就糊涂;更有个别考生不干扰就糊涂。这取决于考生基础知识是否扎实,是否仔细。除了认真审题,积极思索外,要珍惜第一判断。答完题检查时,可以推翻第一判断,但要十分谨慎。一定要检查!</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">③选择题小技巧:</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">选择题是历史测试中最重要的题型,且题量多,知识覆盖面广,所占分值也最多,因此要求学生必须踏实、牢固、全面地掌握所学知识,同时要具备一定的概括、分析能力和灵活的解答技巧。做好选择题的关键在于认真、准确、快速的审清题干,提取题干所蕴含的信息,包括时间、地点、人物、事件等,以及所包含的隐性信息。</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">每一道题,无论选择还是大题,都要把关键词画出来!!!</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">一、最佳型选择题:这是最常见的也是测试中出现率最高的题型,考察的目的是检验学生对历史知识理解掌握的准确性。此类题目的特点是答案的备选项中,所有选项都有一定的道</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">理,但是只有一项全面、准确符合题目的要求,此种题型最大的特点是题干求答项前后,多有</font>“最主要”“最准确”“最重大”“最根本”等表示程度词语出现,回答时要注意题干要求,分析题干与备选项之间的关系。排除一般选项,确定最符合题意的选项。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">例如:</font>1、日本明治维新时期颁布的一系列措施中,最能体现资产阶级性质的是:</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.5000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">A废藩置县,加强中央集权 B创办近代企业,引进西方技术</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.5000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">C允许土地买卖,承认土地私有 D提倡文明开化,大力发展教育</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 5.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.5000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">在此题中,</font>ABCD四项都是有利于日本资本主义发展的具体措施,但A项是明治政府消除封建割据,客观上为资本主义发展提供了市场D是文化教育,最易出错的是BC项,但C項显然不如B项最能有利于日本资本主义发展,所以要选B项。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">二、否定型选择题:又称逆向选择题,其特点是题干部分采用否定式的提示或限制词,如:</font>“错误”“不准确”“没有”“不是”等词语,此类题目易出错的原因是,我们一般习惯从“是”的角度去思考问题,如看题不仔细就出错了,例如:对中国共产党提出的全面抗战路线有关内容的理解错误的是:()A 实行全民族抗战B建立敌后抗日根据地C动员一切力量争取抗战胜利D只依靠政府和军队抗战此题用排除法,ABC</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">三项都是正确的,剩下的就是</font>D项,属于国民党的片面抗战路线3</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">三、组合式选择题:此类题目是多项选择的变形,它的特点是一个题干,下面设立几个选项,其中有多个正确选项,是选择题目中较难的一类,考查学生的发散思维能力,培养学生多角度、多方位分析问题的能力,解答此类题目要求学生在审清题干的基础上,对所列的组合项一一做出判断或排除非选项,再确定组合答案是否符合题意要求。例如:目前,我国已经步入实施第十一个五年计划,回顾历史下列成就属于第一个五年计划期间的包括:</font>①沈阳第一机床厂②第一批国产喷气式飞机③武汉长江大桥④大庆油 田建成A ①③④B ①②③</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;">C ①②③④D②③④该题考查的是学生的识记能力及对知识的准确再现能力,可采用排除法解题,大庆油田的建成是在全面建设社会主义时期的成就,把含有④的选项排除,此题答案就明确了。这是此类题目中较容易的一类。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">四、比较型选择题:要求把可比性的历史事件放在一起,或把同一历史现象在不同历史时期的表现放在一起,通过分析、比较、归纳找出其相同点和不同点,考查学生的比较能力、</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">史实记忆能力和史料驾驭能力。此类题目的方法一般用排除法,关键是找准比较角度,结合史实分析共同点和不同点。例如:</font>19世纪80-90年代签订的不平等条约与19世纪40-50年代签订的不平等条约相比最根本的不同是:A 割取中国领土面积最大B所取得赔款数额不断增加C规定开放更多的通商口岸D列强获得在华投资的特权。此题考查对所学知识的梳理、积累和应用,审题时要注意的是:两个时间段的相同事件—“不平等条约”,抓住关键词语—“最根本”的不同,ABC都是不同点,但最根本的在于D项,列强获得在华投资的特权,对中国的侵略方式由商品输出变为资本输出。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">五、排序型选择题:此类题目主要考查学生对基本知识的掌握,一般要求按事件发生的先后顺序排列,解答此题的关键是找准第一件事和最后一件事,然后中间对比即可。在平时复习中注意重大历史事件时间并形象化记忆,只要把基本知识掌握牢固,应该是较好做的一类题目。例如:按战役发生的先后,排列下列二战著名战役顺序是(</font>A )①中途岛战役②斯大林格勒战役③阿拉曼战役④诺曼底登陆A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ③①②④D. ①②④③</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">六、材料型选择题:也是选择题的常见题型,它的特点是在试题的题干部分提供一则或数则材料,据材料回答问题。解答此题的关键是要读懂材料,对材料去伪存真,去粗存精,可以分三步走:一看材料的出处确定史料的背景,二要弄清史料所提供的内容、人物、事件等</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">。</font></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">三是找出符合题目要求和历史史实的备选项。</font></span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">例如:</font>9、日本首相福田康夫谈到中日关系时,表示:“我觉得春天已经到来,并希望尽可能的让这个春天长久持续下去。”回首过去中日关系:19世纪中期,中日两国可谓是“同是天涯沦落人”,但到19世纪后期,两国“相逢之时”已经“不曾相识”。这是因为日本:A 沦为半殖民地B 开始受到西方的侵略C 走上资本主义道路D彻底废除了封建制度4 解答此题时抓住材料的关键时间词语“19世纪后期”再想一下当时中国和日本的背景,“不曾相识”指的是不同之处,那就找到答案:C项。10、“当革命风暴横扫整个法国的时候,英国正在进行一场比较平静的但是威力并不因此减弱的变革。”恩格斯的这段话是A 肯定英国资产阶级革命的地位B赞扬法国大革命的作用C谴责英国组织“反法同盟”D肯定英国工业革命的历史地位解答此题时,首先读懂材料,提取要问的是“英国的变革”排除BC两项,再分析找出关键词“平静的变革”,排除A项,得到答案D项。当然,材料解析能力的提高,不是一朝一日之功,平时要加强文字功底,注意从材料中提炼观点,依托课本相关史实,抓住题干的关键词语,对所学知识进行迁移、整合,站在一定的高度分析史料、驾驭史料,就会既快又准的得出正确答案。</span></p><p style="margin: 1em 0px; line-height: 12pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0000;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><font face="宋体">总之,应对历史选择题的技巧还有很多,只要学生具备了对知识的准确再现能力、对重要概念的理解能力、提取所给的有效信息进行有效推理的能力以及对知识的整合、迁移、提升能力,运用排除、比较、知识再现、演绎等方法,做起选择题就会得心应手、水到渠成、准确无误了。</font></span></p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>化学:徐亚兵老师</strong></h3> <p align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 22pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000" face="宋体">中考化学注意事项</font></span><br></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">1.<font face="宋体">在答选择题的时候,一定要看清“否定项”选择;图像题一定要抓住“三点、两量、一趋势”,三点——起点、拐点、终点,两量——横纵坐标表示的意义,一趋势——上升还是下降的走势;注意“关键词”,画圈圈,画线线,做标记,留痕迹。</font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">2.<font face="宋体">遇到做过的类似题千万不要照搬答案,要找差异。比如金属与酸反应的图像题,金属足量还是酸足量,金属等量还是酸等量,横坐标表示时间还是别的,图像都有所不同,要注意区分。</font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">3.<font face="宋体">在做题时,如果题出现不严谨的地方,又没有让你去评价,要揣摩出题人的意图,顺着题做。比如加热固体的反应按理说应该要隔一段时间才有新物质生成的,但是如果图像不是这样,又没有比它更好的答案,就只能当它是对的。 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">4.<font face="宋体">在答推断、流程图或者实验探究等主观题时,一定要思考要求我们答的试剂是否要带上“溶液”二字,填试剂名称还是化学式。 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">5.<font face="宋体">计算题中要注意小数点位数保留是否正确。题目如果有要求,不管是否整除,都要按照题目要求来保留;题目若没有要求,但是能整除,则按整除的结果来进行,不管是不是小数点后几位;题目若没有要求,又不能整除,则保留到小数点后一位,注意如果结果是百分数形式,在列竖式计算的时候要计算到小数点后</font><font face="Calibri">4</font><font face="宋体">位,这样才知道是四舍还是五入;题目若没有要求,但是题给数据有暗示,比如</font><font face="Calibri">10.0g</font><font face="宋体">,说明结果就是要保留到小数点后一位了。在化学考试中,一般不讲有效数字,只讲几位小数 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000"> 6.<font face="宋体">文字表达类的填空,要注意语言的表达。一问一问地去答,比如“该设计方案是否合理,并说明理由”,应该先回答“合理”或“不合理”,再进行理由的阐述;在描述实验方案方法时,注意表述“取样品——加试剂——说现象——得结论——再反之”。 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">7.<font face="宋体">实验方案评价题,主要从以下方面考虑:装置,操作是否简单;原理是否可行;是否环保;是否节约原料;材料是否价廉易得。 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">8.<font face="宋体">最后一道计算题的数据通常是特殊数据,如果遇到数据无法除尽的情况,化学方程式或相对分子质量可能计算错误,这时应当停下来做认真检查;注意格式,计算过程要列比例式;相对分子质量不能出错,相对分子质量不要放错了物质。 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">9.<font face="宋体">一些比较难记目前又常考得化学式应该加强记忆:如酒精、醋酸、葡萄糖、淀粉、甲烷、碳酸氢铵、硫酸铵、氨气、碳酸钠、尿素、磷酸二氢铵、磷酸氢二铵等。对于一些识记的内容要加强记忆。比如放热的有:中和反应、金属与酸反应、燃烧、氧化钙与水反应、浓硫酸的稀释、氢氧化钠固体溶于水;吸热的有:硝酸铵固体溶于水、碳和二氧化碳高温下反应;哪些是常量元素,哪些是微量元素。 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">10.<font face="宋体">自己整理一些常见物质的俗名和用途,特征颜色、特殊的反应现象。现象不要说生成水,应该说有水珠(水雾、液滴)产生;不要说有气体生成,应该说有气泡产生 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">11.<font face="宋体">熟练书写制取氧气的三个化学方程式、制取二氧化碳的化学方程式、二氧化碳使澄清石灰水变浑浊、二氧化碳与氢氧化钠溶液反应、碳酸钠与盐酸反应、碳酸氢钠与盐酸反应、各种炼铁、甲烷燃烧、酒精燃烧、纯碱制烧碱等。 </font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">12.<font face="宋体">在答</font><font face="Calibri">22</font><font face="宋体">题基础实验题(气体制取)过程中,选择装置时要考虑装置本身是否有问题,比如排空气收集气体时导管有没有伸到集气瓶底部,锥形瓶(试管)、双孔塞、长颈漏斗(分液漏斗)、导管组成的固液常温型发生装置中导管口前的胶皮管是不能有止水夹的;选择装置时要考虑题目要求是“发生装置”、“收集装置”还是“制取装置”,有几种装置要选几种装置;能达到固液接触和固液分离目的的装置才能控制反应的发生和停止;能达到控制液体反应物滴加速率的装置才能控制反应的速率。</font></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 24pt; vertical-align: baseline; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font color="#000000">13.<font face="宋体">答完卷如果有时间剩余,一定要检查。先检查答题卷上所有的化学方程式(化学式是否写对、反应条件是否漏写、气体符号沉淀符号该不该标记、方程式配平了没有);再检查最后一道计算题,尤其是计算反应后溶液的溶质质量分数,建议答卷时用减法算溶液质量,即守恒法(原总质量</font><font face="Calibri">-</font><font face="宋体">产生的气体的质量</font><font face="Calibri">-</font><font face="宋体">产生的沉淀的质量</font><font face="Calibri">-</font><font face="宋体">不溶于水的杂质的质量),检查时用加法验算,即溶液组成法(溶质质量</font><font face="Calibri">+</font><font face="宋体">溶剂质量),如果两种算法的结果一致就保证无误了;接着在思考那些原来不确定的题目;最后还有时间再从头检查。避免丢掉不该丢的分数!!!注意,如果没有确定的把握一般不要随便更改原来的答案。</font></font></span></p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>物理:时华祥老师</strong></h3> <h1 style="text-align: center;"> <b>中考物理考前注意事项</b></h1>一、考前7天安排: <br> 1.在第三天做1套试卷练练笔。<br> 2.看错题(分拣重点错误)。<br> 3.看课本概念性内容,如:声、光、电磁、信息、能量与能源。 <br> 4.反思课本中的实验,合上眼睛在心中完成实验的过程。<br> 5.第四天带着问题问老师!<br> 6.第四天最好少做题了,多看看试卷上的错题与自己的错题集。<br>二、中考考试答题时:<br> 1.发卷后,先大概浏览一遍。<br> 2.前10题最易犯低级错误,后10题容易头脑不清犯糊涂,不要总是看时间,注意提神,深呼吸,难易其实大家一样!尽量考试时尽量少看他人的表情与状态。<br> 3.用铅笔画出关键句子与字眼,揣摩出卷者的意愿,排除法尝试运用,答题不要超过装订线。<br> 4.遇到文字,首先,迅速读一遍,遇到数字,特别是科学计数,保留草稿纸上的运算记录,时刻检查。<br> 5.电学题,即使简单的,电路图也要勤画,转变成自己直观的,电路图画的正确,基本上该题可以解决。<br> 6.不要过于太看时间,可以向老师申请:让老师到了结束前30分钟提醒一下。<br> 7.写完后找找自己有没有漏题,特别是题目特别长的和短的? <br> 8.试卷中若遇到你似曾相似的题目时,先问问自己这题和以前自己做的一样吗?找出不一样的地方,实验题首要知道实验的目的,若不记得了,可以回忆自己当时做实验时的情景和老师上课时的情景,帮助回忆。<br> 9.遇到开放性的题目,其实用初中知识肯定能解决,放弃畏惧心理,条件开放,结论开放,条件与结论都开放,注意写详细,运用物理语言,注意细节,符合实际情况,特别是控制变量法的表达。<br> 遇到图像问题,看清横轴、竖轴表示的是什么物理量,图表题,看清表格中的意义,特别要注意单位。<br> 遇到图片问题,不要扫一眼即可,这样容易想当然。<br> 10.计算题中的简答题,尽量分点回答,多答一些,有把握的写在前面。<br> 11.若碰到难题和自己不会或自己不擅长的,可以先跳过去,尽量把容易的作对,这样心情稳定了,回过头来你将会有意外的收获。<br> 12.若真的时间出现问题,干脆破罐子破摔,反正时间不够了,多做一题,能搞对,就是自己赚的,自然自己后面的时间利用率也就高了。<br> 13.时间够,请全面检查,时间多一点,请重点检查,之前要有标记!<br>三、物理计算题有两点需要注意:<br> 第一、选择题,就算不懂,也要选一个自己认为最正确的答案填上,千万不能留空。另外,填空题也一样道理。<br> 第二、作为计算题,中考改卷是分步给分的,要严格按照答题步骤一步步来。很多考生一上来就写公式,甚至一开始就代入数字计算,如果错了,一分也得不到。正确的解题步骤是:先写出简要的文字说明,再列公式,然后进行必要的文字运算,最后才往里代数字,注意要带单位于运算,最后别忘了“答”。另外,考生自己引入的符号应该加以必要的说明,说明它代表哪个物理量。<br> 第三、实验题,要注意细心读数, 有时要考虑生活实际。<br> 第四、作图题,建议用铅笔作图,当然也可以不用。注意实线和虚线、光线的箭头、补充完整电路、光路。<br>四、考场上的心理调节技巧 <br> 考试时要提前进入考场,进入考场后首先要稳定自己的情绪,消除紧张心理。具体的调节方法是:坐到座位后眼睛微闭,做三到五次深呼吸,使全身放松,同时在大脑中默想自己曾经做过的成功的事。回想成功时的心理体验,这样会感到非常满足从而消除紧张心理,使心神安定下来,全身有种轻松感;心中默念:我一定能成功,我一定能超常发挥考出好成绩。<br> 心理学研究表明:保持稳定的情绪和大脑适应兴奋时学习效率最高。因此考试时请同学们记住:心情放松,心态平和,充满信心。有了充分的心理准备,一定能考出好成绩的。<br>五、如何安排答题顺序<br> 中考物理试题的编制一般都是先易后难,因而建议同学们一般要先浏览全卷,从前到后,先易后难完成。遇难不乱,遇新不慌,沉着应战。如果遇到一时答不出来的习题,应暂时放置,先将能做的题做完,再回过头来攻克难题,这样有利于合理地利用时间,提高中考成绩。一方面,从心里学角度分析,一开始做好几道容易的习题,会使自己产生一种旗开得胜的感觉,信心大增,使自己的记忆、思惟等进入最佳状态;另一方面,对于难题我们要有冲击的勇气和信心,不要轻易放弃每一个得分的机会。<br> 通过对近年来中考物理试卷的分析,大部分试卷的难题(或压轴题)都在后面,而且主要出现在实验探究、设计与实践和计算题等创新题中,对于这些难题其实仍有许多得分点是基础的,不要放弃每一个得分点。即使有较难的题,我们也应该要有信心去攻克它,我们应多看几遍题目,理解题意,提炼有用的信息,联系所学过的知识,换用不同的角度、不同的方法去思考,大部分题还是可以解决的。当然,我们做题千万不能做着这题想着那题,一心多用,这样势必影响自己的思维,影响答题速度,也必然会影响考试成绩。<br>六、科学合理地安排时间 <br> 对于考试,合理地科学安排时间往往是成败的关键。科学安排时间的原则是:保证能得分的地方决不能丢分,不易得分的地方争取得分。考试时间是十分宝贵的,分分秒秒都要加倍珍惜,要充分发挥每分每秒的价值,在自己心中时刻要意识到:与其花10分钟做一道2分的选择题,不如花10分钟去做后面一道大题,这样得分的机会或许会大些。有的人拿到试卷后急着做题,心中只有一个快字,心情紧张,情绪不稳定,一旦遇到难题又不能急中生智,这是不可取的。接到试卷首先要看清试卷前面的说明和要求,快速地通览一遍试卷,了解试卷的难易程度,做到心中有数,合理地安排时间。<br> 中考物理试题分布一般是前易后难,因此前面容易的题一般所花的时间应稍少些,后面难的题所花时间要多些。当然在解答过程中要随机应变,比如,一道习题在你所预计时间内解答不来,甚至一点眉目都没有时应暂时先放一放,先做下面的题,如果过多地将时间纠缠在一道题上,这样不但浪费时间,还会使心情紧张,思维混乱,而且很可能因不够时间而使后面的题无法完成。<br> 总之,时间的分配只是大致的整体安排,没有必要精确到每一小题或每一秒钟,值得提醒的是一定要余10分钟左右的时间用于检查。<br>七、 细心检查订正<br> 由于考试时间紧迫,心情急躁,答案往往有错漏,必须最后加以查缺补漏,订正差错,检查试卷一般由后往前走,先检查整张试卷是否有题遗漏,再检查答案是否正确,要对照原题看是否弄错了题意,是否抄错了符号、字母等,考试最后几分钟提醒大家不要忘记检查学校、姓名、准考证号、报考序号是否填了。检查,是一场考试的最后时刻,容易精神紧张,特别要沉着镇静,认真仔细。<br>八、正确处理“快”与“准”、“难”与“易”的关系 <br> (1)“快”与“准”的关系<br> 做完题是每个考生的愿望,但做完题的欲望过于强烈,必然会出现赶速度,导致心情紧张,容易出错,分析考虑问题不全面,对难题束手无策。俗话说:“欲速则不达”就是这个道理。我们的要求是:既要快又要准,把会做的题全部做完,而且要争取全部做对。力争能得分的不能失分,不易得分的尽量争取得分。所以说,速度是做完题的保证,而正确是得分的唯一条件。<br> (2)“难”与“易”的关系<br> 每年的中考物理试卷的难度系数总控制在一定的范围,易、中、难题都占有一定的比例。俗话说:“会者不难,难者不会”,对于难题,关键是不能紧张,应保持清醒的头脑。现在各地的中考物理试卷中,考查学生创新能力的“开放性、综合性”试题都有所增加,应利用所学知识,紧密联系生活实际,多角度全方位的思考,抓住每一个能得分的点。对于容易的题,最忌讳轻敌而飘飘然,造成粗心看错、答错题,中考后总有部分学生反映题目容易,可总是得不到高分,大都是因为轻敌粗心大意造成的。无论试题难易,请记住:“我难人难,我不畏艰难,我易人易,我从不大意”。<br>九、再注意:<br> 1.填空题尽量填上,不要忘记写单位,不要用分数表示最终结果,要用小数. 遇到篇幅较长的阅读理解和信息给予题,要多读几遍,直到搞清楚题意,答案从文中寻找或从文中信息进行分析推理,即可得到答案。<br> 2.作图题用铅笔,为避免扫描不清楚,因此画的颜色要深一些。<br> 1实线虚线要分清。2直尺作图,不徒手画。3AV一定要标明“+”“-”号。4照明电路接线的地方一定要有接点。5做好标注。<br> 3.实验设计题要认真审题,多与平时所讲有关的知识、方法、类型题联系,以求获得突破,下结论时,注意扣题,控制变量法答出不变的量,即前提条件。<br> 4.计算题要严格按照步骤解题,有解答公式,公式推导,单位换算,代入数值时要带单位,有简单的文字说明。所有填空和选择,不能有空缺。<br>十、考后要求<br> 1、不准对答案<br> 2、调整好心态准备好下一场考试。<br> 科学有效的方法,可以让我们应考事半功倍。同学们更要熟练掌握老师教给的应考技巧,工整作答,最大限度地向卷面要分数!<br> 考场即战场,同学们就是指挥官,讲究战略和战术,细心审题,认真做题,规范答题,先易后难,把握时间,好人好报,我们都是好人,相信同学们都能考出理想的成绩,拥有更加美好的明天! <h1 style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><strong><font color="#000000" face="宋体">同学们,缺乏竞争和考试的人生是不完整的,人生不拼不精彩</font><font color="#000000">!考场就是战场,也是你展示才华的舞台。请拿出你们的智慧,拿出你们的勇气,用你们那颗永不服输的年轻的心,向着生命中的第一座山峰攀登。请收拾好行装,带上最睿智的头脑,怀着最细致的心灵,握紧最有力的拳头,让我们一起挑战2020年的中考。</font></strong></span></h1><h1 align="center" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-spacerun: "yes"; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><strong><font color="#000000" face="宋体">我们坚信</font><font color="#000000">:今天,你们以学校为荣,明天,学校的老师们将以你们为傲!</font></strong></span></h1>

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