（FT皮影.插秧抓泥鳅）万思乐学V-learn小西妈双语工程1904期NO.308Athena 2020.6.1 主题打卡

🍒xianran💤

皮影

花生

泥鳅

插秧

核桃

朱鹮

生长

果实

开花

板栗树

万思乐学V-learn小西妈双语工程1904期NO.308Athena 2020.6.1 主题打卡

FT：皮影.插秧.捉泥鳅（6.1.下午）

亲子协会六一活动

上午学习不同的昆虫

包含：宝宝找妈妈

寻找竹节虫

蝴蝶的生命周期

秦岭四宝（熊猫，朱鹮，金丝猴，羚羊）猜猜这是谁的种子（花生，核桃，栗子，臻子）

下午进行活体动物观赏学习，皮影戏观赏（好饿好饿的毛毛虫），插秧和捉泥鳅。活动是很丰盛的，这是Athena第一次参加的双语活动，主要准备了竹节虫和皮影戏的内容，其它以体验为主，在后期的学习中吸取接纳。

爸爸难得有时间全程陪同，大大的赞一下～

🍡植物(核桃花生栗子)

1. 核桃

中文：又称胡桃，羌桃，为胡桃科植物；与扁桃、腰果、榛子并称为世界著名的“四大干果”。

Name：Walnut is one of the world's famous "four dried fruits", the other three are almond, cashew, hazelnut.

产地：核桃的故乡是亚洲西部的伊朗，汉代张骞出使西域后带回中国。当前，核桃在我国大多数地区都有种植，多见于山坡及丘陵地带，或被人工栽培在平原地区。

The original place of walnut is Iran in western Asia. In the Han dynasty, Zhang qian had taken it to China after his diplomatic mission to the western regions.

At present, walnut is planted in most areas of China, smore in the hillside and hilly areas, or artificially cultivated in the plain areas.

生长环境：喜光，耐寒，抗旱、适应多种土壤生长，常见于山区河谷两旁土层深厚的地方。

Walnut love the sun, and can resist cold, drought environment. It adapt to a variety of soil, you can see it beside the valley or river.

生长期：萌芽期，开花期，生长期，成熟期。

The growth period of walnut is divided into germination period, flowering period, growth period and maturity period.

当核桃幼苗1至2年时，主根生长更快，而地上部分生长缓慢。它在地下把根扎深吸取足够的养分，似的后期他可以快速生长，最后一般可以长到10~20米，最高可达30米以上。

When the walnut seedlings were 1 to 2 years old, root growth was faster and the aboveground part was slower. It’s root grow so deep in the ground to absorb enough nutrient that at later stage it can grow quickly. Finally walnut tree can grow to 10~20 meters, the highest can reach more than 30 meters.

松鼠是最爱吃核桃的小动物，通常它会用牙齿把核桃外面的表皮给磨掉一个豁口，然后用牙齿去咬开核桃果实，松鼠还经常藏起很多核桃来过冬呢。

Walnut is the favorite food for squirrels. It usually use teeth to grind a gap on the surface of the walnut , and then use teeth to bite open walnut fruit. Squirrels often collect a lot of walnuts for winter.

2. 花生

中文：花生，是产量丰富、最常见食用的一种坚果，又名“长生果”。是一年生草本植物（也就是从发芽到结果在一年内完成）花生的果实一般长30～80厘米，可直接食用或者用做制作花生油。我们经常吃的有水煮花生，油炸花生米这些原材料就是花生。

Peanut

Peanut, also known as the "evergreen fruit", is the most commonly eaten and abundant nut.It is an annual herb (that is, from germination to fruiting within a year). The peanut fruit is usually 30 to 80 cm long and can be eaten directly or used to make peanut oil.

What we often eat is boiled peanuts, fried peanuts with peanuts as raw materials.

花生的果实主要生长在地下，他的生长有5个阶段：

The fruit of the peanut grows mainly underground and bears fruit by its root.

There are five growth stage for peanut：

1. 发芽出苗期

花生种子浸泡后播种到土地里，直到新叶子长出，这段称为发芽出苗期。发芽出苗期需要5—15天

1. Germination stage

Peanut seeds are soaked and planted in the ground. The period from planting until the new leaves grow is called the germination stage. It usually takes 5 to 15 days to germinate.

2、幼苗期

从种子叶子长出到第一朵花开放为幼苗期。幼苗期一般在20—35天，

2. Seedling stage

The seedling stage is from the first leaf to the first flower.The seedling stage is usually 20-35 days.

3、开花生长期

从花生苗开花到出现鸡头状幼果为开花生长期。开花生长期在15—35天，在花生开花期要细心地进行养护。

3. Flowering and growth period

The flowering growth period is from the flowering of peanut seedlings to the emergence of 50% of the plants with chicken-headed young fruit. Flowering and growth period will last 15-35 days. It is a critical stage for peanut，so you should protect it very carefully.

自50%植株开花到50%植株出现7a64e4b893e5b19e31333366303132鸡头状幼果为开花下针期，简称花针期。开花下针期在15—35天，根据种植季节和品种，差异很大，春播花生下针期在25—35天，夏播的则在15—20天，在花生开花期要细心地进行养护。

4、结荚成熟期

从花生有幼果到果实饱满期称为结荚成熟期。结荚期一般在60—80天

4. Pod formation and maturity

The period from young fruit to full fruit is called pod setting and maturity.Pod - bearing period in general 60-80 days

那么所以从一颗花生种子种下，到花生的成熟大概经历了多长的时间呢？差不多是6个月的时间，看似不起眼的的一粒粒小花生其实是经过农民伯伯6个月的辛勤劳动才得到，所以我们要爱护每一粒果实啊。

How long does it take for a peanut seed to be planted and the peanut to mature? It almost take 6 months. A little peanut were born after 6 months of farmer uncle's hard work, so we should treasure every fruit without any waste behavior.

3 栗子

中文：栗子，又名板栗，是一种长在树上的果实。有丰富的营养价值，维生素C含量比西红柿还要高，更是苹果的十几倍。

Chestnut is a type of nut, who grows on the trees. Chestnut has the rich nutrition value with Vitamin C is higher than the tomato, and ten times more than the apple.

板栗树一般生长在海拔370-2800米的山地，板栗树通常有20多米，寿命可以达到300年以上。

Chestnut trees generally grow on the mountains of 370-2800 meters above sea level.

Chestnut trees usually have more than 20 meters, and can live for more than 300 years.

从种植板栗树幼苗开始到开始结果实需要4年的时间，但是板栗树可以长达100年仍然可以结果实。

It can take up to four years from the young chestnut tree is planted to the time it begins to bear fruit. A chestnut tree can bear fruit up to 100 years.

板栗的果实外面是一层坚硬的硬刺, 打开着层硬刺之后里面才是板栗一般一颗果实里面有2-3个

A layer of hard thorn is on the outside of the chestnut. You will find 2-3 fruits insideof the hard thorn when you open it.

板栗是深受人们喜爱的食品，同时也是小松鼠们的最爱，但是板栗和牛排可千万不要一起吃哦，你会感到不适的。

Chestnut is a popular food for people, and are also a favorite for squirrels. A key piece of information is that, you will feel uncomfortable if you eat chestnuts and steak together. So do care for this point.

🍡

4.橡子

中文名：橡子

英文名：Acorn, we can also call it oak nut

Acorns grow on the oak trees.

Birds, mice, squirrels like to eat acorns.

5. 杏核

杏 Apricot

中文名：杏核

英文名：Apricot stone

Do you like to eat the apricot? Apricots grow on the trees. When you finish eating apricots, you will see apricot stones.

Squirrels and mice like to eat apricot stones.

6.松塔

中文名：松塔，也叫松果

英文名：Pinecone

Pinecones grow on the pines.

Squirrels like to eat pinecones

🍡朱鹮crested ibis大熊猫（秦岭四宝）

使用场景：自然亲子定向赛中拼图部分的大熊猫和朱鹮的讲解

主要目标：让孩子们了解熊猫和朱鹮的分布地域，体型特征、生活习性

大熊猫（panda）的分布区域，体型特征（包含小宝宝的时候和长大以后的），还有饮食特点

【详细内容】

【Living area:】大熊猫是中国特有物种，目前只生活在四川、陕西、甘肃的部分山区；

Once, giant pandas were spread across China, Myanmar, and Vietnam.

Nowadays, giant pandas are only found in about 20 isolated areas of bamboo forests within six mountain ranges in China's Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Most of the remaining wild pandas live in the Minshan Mountains and Qinling Mountains

【physical characteristic:】他们体型丰硕似熊，头圆尾短，还有两个大大的“黑眼圈”，非常可爱，深受小朋友的喜欢；一只成年熊猫的体重可以达到200公斤，但是他们出生的时候却只有100多克，就像一只小猫咪；

A giant panda has a typical bear’s body but is a distinctive black and white color, with black fur around the eyes and on the ears, legs, chest, and shoulders, while the rest of the body is white. You may not notice at first, but it has a 10 cm long white tail. Many people find the chunky, lumbering giant panda to be cute.

Distinctive black and white color

Adult length: 120–150 cm in length with a 10 cm tail

Adult height: 90 cm tall at the shoulder (on all four legs)

Adult weight: 80–100 kg, with males being 10% larger and 20% heavier than females

New born panda's weight: The average weight is 100g (0.2 pounds), about two eggs weight and only 1/900 of their mother’s weight.

Strong teeth

Cat-like pupils

【Food:】熊猫的主要食物是竹叶竹笋和嫩竹子，除此之外还会吃些好吃的水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、香蕉、胡萝卜。

A panda’s daily diet consists almost entirely of bamboo. A panda can eat for 14 hours and consume 12–38 kilograms of bamboo a day. Sometimes, however, they do not just eat bamboo. Only about 1% of their diet consists of other plants and even meat, such as small rodents.

朱鹮(crested ibis)的分布区域、体型特征和分布区域

【详细内容】

【Living area:】朱鹮分布在陕西、河南浙江一带，They build their nests on the tall trees and inhabit there. While foraging, they fly to rice fields, river banks, marshes and streams in the valley

【physical characteristic:】The body of the Crested Ibis is about 79 centimeters (31 inches) long and 1.8 kg (4 lb) in weight. The male and female ones have similar white plumages with slight tinge of pink at the root of the feather. Its forehead and face are bare, showing red skin and it has a dense crest of willow leaf like crest on the nape. When it flies, vermeil from behind the wings and tail come out from the pure white plumage, looking graceful and beautiful. Due to its gentle nature, the Crested Ibis is called ‘lucky bird’ and is considered as the symbol of good luck and happiness by Chinese people

【FOOD:】grasshoppers, frogs, small fishes, loaches and river snails

🍡金丝猴golden monkeys，羚牛Golden Takins

Hello everyone. Welcome to the kingdom of golden monkeys.

金丝猴的种类和地域分布：

There are three kinds of snub-nosed monkeys in China,

golden snub-nosed monkeys in Sichuan,

grey snub-nosed monkeys in Guizhou

black snub-nosed monkeys in Yunan.

体貌特征

The monkeys who live in Qinling Mountains are golden snub-nosed mokeys.

They have blue faces, snubbed noses and long golden hair that the other two kinds don't have.

文化背景：

You must know one of China's four greatest master pieces--Journey to the West.

The golden monkey is the original of the Monkey King in the story.

居住和生活习性：群居，食性，照顾幼崽

Golden monkeys are very smart and agile, living in clusters with several families.

They usually live on trees, eat leaves, flowers, fruit, insects, birds, and bird eggs.

The mother golden monkeys take care of their babies hand and foot. They always hold the monkey babies tightly on the chest, even the fathers cannot touch the babies.

提问环节：

How many types of snub-nosed monkeys are there in china？

What does snub-nosed monkey eat？

Which character in the famous book 'journey to the west 'comes from the golden monkey？

4. Who takes care of the gold monkey baby ?mom or dad?

羚牛引导词：

Welcome to the homeland of Golden Takins

Golden takins are a kind of large-sized wild goats.

体貌特征：

Their hair is white and golden, while young takins have dark grey hair.

牛角的说明：

Both female and male have horns. The horns grow upward at the beginning and then bend backward.

So takins are also called "Golden Twisted-Horn Takins".

食性：

They eat branches and leaves and sometimes lick rock salt.

群居习惯：

They also live in clusters.

There are 20-30 takins in one cluster and sometimes the number can reach 70-100 in winter.

天敌：

Their enemies are jackals, leopards and wolves.

提问环节：

What color is the takin? And what about takin babies?

What do takins eat?

Does the takin's horn grow forward or backward?

Who is the natural enemy of takin?

🍡玉米蛇

snake are cold-blooded and egg-laying animals. There are more than 3,000 kinds of snake in the world .They have small snakes and middle -sized snakes and giant snakes.

Today ,I tell about a special small snake.it names corn snake .

When you hear corn snake name,Would you think corn snake would look like corn ?

Actually,it would n`t . it`s name is from a story . Long long ago ,Farmer stored a lot of Corns in grain stores. Rats eta lot of corns .Farmer didn`t catch them . Some days .Farmer found a snakes wrapped several coil of its body around mouse until it dies .then the snake starts to swallow it. the snakes don`t attach human.they are good ratters .the snake keep corns safety. So farmers call them corn snakes.

Corn snake is between 90 to 120 feet long.There are two round eyes and a round face .it is a non-venom snake. It` skin color have black and red color. It lives in the forest and field

Corn snake likes mouse and birds and wiggly worms. Corn snake can climb the trees and swim in the river and hide in the field .

Corn snake is a gentle snake.Normally They don`t attack human ,

When you see them in the wild ,Pls take a long sticks and keep quiet and turn around and leave quickly .Don`t try to touch them and make a loud.

🍭皮影

What is shadow puppet play?使用场景：皮影

主要目标：让孩子非物质文化遗产——皮影，并体会魅力。

讲解部分

1 了解皮影的原理，皮影需要什么组成 5min

通过puppet 引入，互动方式了解puppet。

A puppet is an inanimate object, often resembling some type of human, animal or mythical figure, that is animated or manipulated by a human called a puppeteer. The puppeteer uses movements of her hands, arms, or control devices such as rods or strings to move the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet. The puppeteer often speaks in the voice of the character of the puppet, and then synchronizes the movements of the puppet's mouth with this spoken part. The actions, gestures and spoken parts acted out by the puppeteer with the puppet are typically used in storytelling. Puppetry is a very ancient form of theatre which dates back to the 5th century BC in Ancient Greece. There are many different varieties of puppets, and they are made of a wide range of materials, depending on their form and intended use. They can be extremely complex or very simple in their construction.

引入皮影

皮影的历史：（父母在家中可以讲讲，现场使用简单句讲下。）

Shadow Puppet Origin and LegendChinese shadow puppet was originated in Xi'an. Shadow puppets are jointed puppets made of thin donkey or cowhide. They are famous throughout China and versions of it can be found in many parts of the country.Shadow puppets were invented more than 2,000 years ago in the capital Changan (the historic name of Xian) during the ruling of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Chinese legends tell that the first shadow puppet was made to cheer up the Emperor as he was deeply saddened by the death of his favorite concubine, and lost interest in his kingdom. A minister was inspired by the shadows cast by dolls as children played, and put up a play of vivid shadow images created by puppets cut by donkey skin. The Emperor was cheered up, and the shadow puppetry soon became very popular in the Changan city (Xian).

皮影的原理和组成部分：

Since the Tang Dynasties (618 BC – 907 BC), Shadow puppetry became a sophisticated art in China and wins the heart of people of all social statues by its lingering music, exquisite sculpture, brick color, and lively performance.During a shadow puppet play, the puppets are controlled with thin sticks similar to chopsticks. They are moved behind a screen with a light behind them. The shadows of the puppets are shown on the screen and can be seen by the audience. A puppet play often shows Chinese legends, battles, and mythological creatures. A small band of musicians is accompanied during the play.

2 好饿的毛毛虫的英文故事 2min

英文故事表演

3 欣赏皮影 2min

4 提问问题

皮影的组成部分：一盏灯、一面白布、各种图案的皮影

皮影来源于哪个国家？中国

中国皮影的发源地是哪里?西安

后台实物～

皮影剧《好饿的毛毛虫》中文版

🍭制作蝴蝶吊坠

🍭插秧

🍡大米rice小米millet及制作食品过程

A story:

Do you know rice and wheat?

I have a story about them.

Once upon a time, rice and wheat lived together.

They played all day alone and they were very naughty.

One day, rice’s head bumped wheat’s tummy when they were running.

Oh dear!

There was a crack in wheat’s tummy, and a gap in rice’s head.

Their mother ---the earth--- was cross.

She ordered them to live separately.

From then on, rice was planted in the paddy field and the wheat was planted in the dry land.

They couldn’t meet again, and they began to miss each other.

Question:

A. What's the difference between rice and wheat?

1.There was a crack in wheat’s tummy, and a gap in rice’s head.

2. rice was planted in the paddy field and the wheat was planted in the dry land.

3.Rice bent and wheat is upright when they are ripe

4. Rice needs to cultivate seedlings firs.

B. What food is made of rice? What food is made of wheat?

注意看，此时Athena脖子上已经戴上了和爸爸一起做的蝴蝶吊坠～

🍡How to plant rice

使用场景：插秧活动中的英文讲解和互动

主要目标：让孩子了解插秧方法以及植物的生长过程

讲解部分

1 认识大米，传说 2min

2水稻生长过程 2min

3如何插秧讲解 2min

PART ONE

1 What do we need to prepare?

We need the seeding.

Don't forget to wear the sunhat and your sandals.Use the suncream to block sunshine.

2 Common sence about Rice

Rice originated in the Yangtze River Basin of China, has been the staple food in the South since ancient times. Rice planting cannot be short of water. As long as the water source is sufficient, rice can be planted from Hainan, north to Heilongjiang.

3 Rice's tale

There is an interesting legend about rice. According to legend, Yan Di, one of the agricultural ancestors, dreamed that there was a kind of plant called "paddy" in the sky, which could be eaten or planted. Emperor Yan sent his poodle to the sky to look for rice.

When the poodle came to the sky and saw that there was a god guarding the rice, he went to the pond and made himself wet. Then he rolled in the rice pile and stuck the rice on his body. After God found it, he pursued it. Cast a spell to make Tianhe want to stop the poodle. The poodle had to jump into the river. Most of the rice on his body was washed away by the river. Only a few grains were left on his raised tail. Yan Di planted rice on the tail of the poodle into the field and produced a lot of rice. Later, more and more rice became the main source of food for people.

PART TWO

How does rice grow up?

in spring, people transplant rice. plants grow the root

Put the seedlings into the field.

The rice grows a little higher in summer. It starts to ear and open Flowers,

mature in autumn

PART3

how to transplant seedlings? First of all, take a large handful of seedlings in hand, operation step

1. Take the seedling with your left hand, and take a small portion of the seedling with your right hand. Remember not to Break the seedlings. 3 and 4 are enough.

2. Use the index finger and middle finger to hold the root of the seedling with the palm facing the seedling

Follow the seedling's heel downward (the main purpose is to keep the root of the seedling undamaged by the power of fingers

Bad) into the soil.

3. The distance between the seedling and the seedling is about two fists wide, so as to keep the seedling upright

And about a third of the roots must be in the mud.

4. When transplanting, step back while transplanting. Don't step on the seedlings askew.

5、 Summary

It's hard to share the experience of transplanting seedlings and appreciate one meal and one food.

🍭捉泥鳅loach/mud fish

🍡泥鳅

捉泥鳅活动策划

Looking：3min

Dwelling：3 min

Fun Facts：3 min

1、播放《捉泥鳅》儿歌一小段，

2、Out-looking

Hello, brothers and sisters, do you know what the song is about?

Excellent! Let’s take a close look of it, its name is pond loach, you can also call it mud fish.

The Pond loach fish has slender and snake-like body, which is brownish in color and has spots.

Their hard scales are hiding in the skin, and there are a lot of thick mucus（黏液）coating that keeps them moist they are very slippery. It’s not easy to catch them. Although, their enemy or predator is crested ibis（朱鹮）.

The mouth of these fish is surrounded by 5 sets of barbels（胡须）, and the fish uses them to find food or dig under gravel and sand to hide itself.

They like to be active at night, and their eye sight is not good. Like other fish, they can breathe with gill but also with gut.

The females are generally a bit larger than the males.

3. Food

These fish are omnivorous, that means they eat meats and plants such as water fleas, plankton（浮游生物）, algae, earthworms, snail and so on.

4. Breed（繁殖）

Like other fish, the pond fish lays eggs among plants and they will hatch in about 3 days.

5.Dwelling

You can find the pond loach in rivers, lakes and ponds. They are also found in swamps and ricefields.

They prefer muddly bottoms, where they can hide in the mud with only their heads sticking out.

6.Fun facts

They are long lived fish, they can live around 10 years.

They are also jumpers. If they happen to leap out of their home they can survive for a time even out of the water.

These fish are called Weather loach mainly because of their ability to detect changes in barometric pressure（气压）. They are most active at night and right before a thunderstorm.

They can swallow air and pass it through the gut, extracting oxygen internally. Excess air is expelled via the anus.

泥鳅除了用鳃呼吸外，还能进行肠呼吸，所以它对低溶氧的忍耐力很强。在缺水的环境中，只要泥土保持湿润，泥鳅仍可存活很长时间。

7. Catch loach

Can’t you wait to catch pond loach? Let’s get start. Please put on your sandals and sunhat, take the net bucket and begin to catch loach. You can hold it with your hands and put it in the bucket. Remember that they are very slippery, come on!

盖章

捉到泥鳅的小朋友，可回答一个英文问题，比如1.What’s it called?

2.How does it feel? How many barbels does it have? Does it have scale？

3.Where does it live? What bird is good at catching it?

总结：和爸爸一起疯玩了一天，很累也有闹小情绪，整体上还是缺乏锻炼，下午插秧抓泥鳅的时候也体会到了农民伯伯的辛苦。晒得小脸红扑扑的。这次体验是送给宝贝最好的61礼物。

完！