“夜临南风起 ·雨落芒种至”

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<p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 时雨及芒种,四野皆插秧。</b></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 家家麦饭美,处处菱歌长。</b></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b>芒种</b></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">别名 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">忙种</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">时间 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">每年6月5日或6或7日</span><br></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">所属季节 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">夏季</span><br></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">气候特点 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">雨量充沛,气温显著升高</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">风俗活动 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">送花神、安苗、煮梅等</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">风俗食物 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">青梅等</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">农事活动 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">作物栽培</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">节气三候 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">螳螂生;鵙始鸣;反舌无声</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);"><font color="#ff8a00"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;节气简介</b></font></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 芒种,又名“忙种”,是二十四节气之第九个节气,夏季的第三个节气,干支历午月的起始。斗指丙,太阳黄经达75°,于每年公历6月5-7日交节。芒种,是“有芒之谷类作物可种”的意思。这个时节气温显著升高、雨量充沛、空气湿度大,适宜晚稻等谷类作物种植。</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;节气意义</font></b></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“芒种”节气在农耕上有着相当重要的意义,它指导着农事耕种。芒种的气候特征是气温显著升高、雨量充沛,这样得天独厚的气候条件,无论从播种和移栽来讲,都是很适宜的。民间把“芒种”称为“忙种”,农谚云“芒种忙、忙着种”。说明到了这个时节,已是农业耕种最忙的季节。民间有“芒种不种,再种无用”的谚语,这意味着这时节已是较晚的播种期,必须抢时播种。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 气候特征</font></b></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;忙种节气的气候特点是气温显著升高、雨量充沛、空气湿度大。我国东南沿海地区会最先得到东南季风带来的水汽,形成丰富的降水,也就成为了我国年降水量最为丰富的地区。西南季风也为我国带来降水,可影响到我国华南一带;当西南季风发展强盛时,也可深入到长江流域。南方雨季为4-9月,多雨的月份与热的月份同步。我国的南方热带和亚热带地区是典型的“雨热同期”气候特征。</h3> <h3><b><font color="#ff8a00"> 节气活动</font></b></h3><h3><b><font color="#b04fbb"> 品杨梅</font></b></h3><h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">   苏东坡曾说:"闵广荔枝,西凉葡萄,未若吴越杨梅。"忽而一想,又到了杨梅成熟季啦!三四月间悄然开放,五六月间盈满枝头,闪红烁紫,咬一口,甘之如饴,却又不是一甜到底,而是酸甜可口,撩人心魄。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"> 六月,芒种时节,杨梅收获。从萌芽到成长,经历风吹雨打、世间沧桑,最后开出美丽的花,结下香甜的果。种下希望,收获幸福。人生也是如此,在这一刻种下,期待下一刻收获。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b><font color="#ff8a00">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;节气诗词</font></b></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><font color="#ed2308"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《</b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);">芒种》长卿</b></font></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;河阴荠麦芒愈长,梅子黄时水涨江。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;王孙但知闲煮酒,村夫不忘禾豆忙。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);"><font color="#ed2308">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《伊犁记事诗》 洪亮吉</font></b><br></h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;芒种才过雪不霁,伊犁河外草初肥。</h3><p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;生驹步步行难稳,恐有蛇从鼻观飞。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><br></h3>