小西妈双语工程春天的FT，备课资料

shane多米

1.春天会说的语句 There is a lot of pollen in the air.天空中飘着好多柳絮。Pollen，不可数名词，和蜜蜂采的花粉是同一个词。2. Flowers Come out and Fall 花开花落The flowers here have fallen, but the flowers over there have just come out.这边的花都谢了，那边的花刚开。 3. Fountain 喷泉The fountains have been turned on. Look, they are spraying water into the air.喷泉都开了。看，喷泉把水喷向空中。亦可将spray替换为shoot，表达喷泉有力度的喷射。 4. Days Are Longer 天长了Days are longer now. You can play outside for a while after dinner.天长了。吃完晚饭你可以在外面玩会儿。 5. Pinwheel 玩具风车Can you blow on the pinwheel to make it spin?你能吹一下风车，让它转起来么？(1) 老式的风车，以及用来发电的新能源风车，英文是windmill。(2) Blow on指嘴不接触物体的吹，blow指嘴接触物体的吹。 6. Spring Field Trip 春游Your school is going on a spring field trip tomorrow. You guys will take a bus so don't be late.你们学校明天春游。你们坐大巴车去，别迟到。宝宝虽然上的是幼儿园，但是要用your school，而不是your kindergarten，因为在英美国家，kindergarten是小学的一个年级，而不是一个独立的机构。 7.Picking Fruits and Vegetables 采摘We are going to pick strawberries in the suburbs this weekend, are you excited?咱们周末去郊区摘草莓，高兴么？ 8.Seasons Change, Clothes Change 换季换衣服The seasons are changing. Let's put away the winter clothes and take out the summer clothes.换季了，咱们把冬天衣服收起来，把夏天衣服拿出来。 9. Umbrella 伞Spring has come. Mommy has to keep an umbrella in her purse in case it rains. Also, it can shade us from the sun.春天到了。妈妈需要长期在包里放一把伞以防下雨。而且，咱们也能用它遮阳。有用户问purse和handbag的区别。Purse泛指女式手包，handbag指比较时尚、比较昂贵的手包。 10. Humidifier and Dehumidifier 加湿器和除湿器North China: Though the heat is off, we can't put away the humidifier because it's dry in spring.中国北方：虽然暖气停了，咱们还是不能收加湿器，因为春天很干燥。South China: Let's get out the dehumidifier because it's very damp in spring.中国南方：咱们把除湿器拿出来吧，春天太潮湿了。 11. Sandstorm 沙尘暴We have a sandstorm today. The PM2.5 index has exceeded the maximum of 500. Please make sure you always wear your mask when you are outside.今天有沙尘暴。PM2.5指数超过500，已经爆表了。外出一定要戴口罩。 12. Putting up the Mosquito Net 支蚊帐Oh, the mosquitoes came out so early. Let me find the mosquito net and put it up with daddy.哦，蚊子这么早就出来了。我赶快把蚊帐找出来，和爸爸一起把它支上。 13. Roach [rəutʃ] 蟑螂We have roaches in our house. Let mommy know when you see one and I will take it outside.咱们家有蟑螂。你要是看见了就告诉妈妈，我把它弄出去。Roach：蟑螂，亦可用cockroach。 14. Backing up Drains 反味的下水沟The drain is backing up. Please keep the bathroom and kitchen doors shut.下水沟老是反味。把洗手间和厨房门关好了。 Flying a Kite 放风筝Let mommy show you how to fly a kite:妈妈教你怎么放风筝：(1) I will hold the kite, you hold the ball of string and run in that direction.我拿着风筝，你拿着线轴往那边跑。(2) I will let go of the kite when I think it's ready.我觉得差不多的时候就会松开风筝。(3) You slowly let the string out.你慢慢放线。(4) If there is enough wind, your kite will fly.如果风足够大，风筝就能飞起来。(5) Then repeatedly tug the string towards yourself, so the kite will climb.然后一下下地往回扽线，风筝就越飞越高了。 Admiring the Spring Flowers 赏春花Mom: Winter is over and spring is here.妈妈：冬天过去了，春天来了。Would you like to go out and take a walk and see the flowers?你想出去走走，看看花吗？Child: Mommy, I would love to.宝宝：妈妈，我挺想去的。I will put my shoes on right now!我现在就去穿鞋！ February - March 2-3月Daffodil 水仙花① Magnolia 木兰②Child: What are those yellow ones growing out of the ground over there?宝宝: 那边地上长的小黄的是什么呀？Mom: Those are daffodils!妈妈：那些是水仙花！Daffodil读作 ['dæfədil]。They are the first flowers of spring.它们是春天最先开花的。They have six petals and the middle looks like a little cup.它们有六片花瓣，中间的看起来像个小杯子。They will last for about a month.它们能开大约一个月。Then the flower will wither.然后花儿就会枯萎。根据《现代汉语词典》的解释，枯萎：干枯萎缩，凋谢：脱落，我们认为，凋谢对应的英文是fall，枯萎对应wilt和wither。Wilt和wither都有干枯和将要死去的意思，后者所处阶段更接近最终的死亡。Child: Can I smell them, Mommy?宝宝：我能闻闻它们吗，妈妈？Mom: Of course!妈妈：当然可以！Child: They smell really nice!宝宝：它们闻起来好香啊！Mommy, what is that big beautiful pink flower on that tree?妈妈，那棵树上的粉色大花是什么啊？Mom: That is a magnolia.妈妈：那是木兰。Magnolia读作 [mæg'nəuliə]。A magnolia is an icon of early spring.木兰是早春的标志。It has large flowers.它的花朵很大。Normally it has 6 very large petals.它一般有6片大花瓣。They only bloom for a couple of weeks and then fall off the tree.它们只能开几周，然后就从树上落下了。以下四个词都可以做动词表示开花，口语中常用顺序是：bloom > come out > flower > blossom。但是，blossom专指果树开花。April 四月Cherry blossom 樱花③Child: Mommy, what are those little flowers on that tree?宝宝：妈妈，那棵树上的小花是什么呀？Mom: That is the cherry blossom tree.妈妈：那是樱花树。Cherry blossom比日文译音sakura更常用。樱花树的主要功能是观赏，因此它的英文翻译是cherry blossom tree，樱花树和cherry tree-樱桃树开的花都叫cherry blossom。It's something that is very special in Asia.它是亚洲特有的。They bloom for around 14 days, and then they fall from the tree.它们能开大约14天，然后就从树上落下了。They have 5 petals normally, but some can have ten or twenty.它们一般有5片花瓣，但有的能有10片或者20片。In Japan, they have picnics under cherry blossom trees to celebrate spring.在日本，人们会在樱花树下野餐来庆祝春天的来临。May 五月Tulip 郁金香④ Lilac 丁香⑤Mom: Look over there at all those colorful flowers.妈妈：过来看这些五颜六色的花呀。Child: Oh wow, there is yellow, red, and purple!宝宝：哇，有黄色、红色，还有紫色！What are those called, Mommy?它们叫什么呀，妈妈？Mom: They are called tulips, and they symbolize love.妈妈：它们叫郁金香，它们象征着爱。They grow in many colors like red, orange, pink, and yellow.它们有很多种颜色，比如红色、橘黄色、粉色和黄色。They bloom for up to six weeks before they wither and die.它们最多能开六周，然后就会枯萎和死去。They grow from a bulb and will grow every year.它们从一个球茎长起，每年都会生长。Child: And what are those purple ones up there?宝宝：那边那些紫色的是什么呢？Mom: Those are called lilacs.妈妈：那些叫作丁香。Lilac读作 ['lailək]。They grow on bushes not trees.它们长在灌木上，而不是树上。They smell very sweet.它们闻起来甜甜的。Each individual flower is small, but they grow in clusters to produce an abundant display of blooms.每朵花本身很小，但是它们成簇生长，开在一起就十分繁茂了。Their colors include white, pink, and purple.它们有白色的、粉色的，还有紫色的。Child: Mommy, I love spring!宝宝：妈妈，我喜欢春天！ix 附录▼I. Other Common Spring Flowers in the US其他美国春天常见的花1. Dogwood 四照花⑥2. Redbud 美国紫荆⑦不要和香港的市花紫荆花-bauhinia [bɔ:'hiniə]混淆。3. Higan Cherry 彼岸樱⑧Higan读作 ['haigən]。4. Crepe myrtle 紫薇⑨Crepe myrtle读作 [kreip 'mɜ:təl]。II. Other Common Spring Flowers in China其他中国春天常见的花1. Japanese plum blossom 梅花⑩由于日本对外交流开始得比较早，很多亚洲的事物是最先从日本传到西方的，因此英语翻译会在前面加上Japanese，或者采用的日语译音。小雅认为，管它叫Chinese plum blossom也是可以的。2. Japanese magnolia 玉兰⑪同理，小雅认为，管它叫Chinese magnolia也是可以的。3. Winter jasmine 迎春花⑫4. Peach blossom 桃花⑬Flower泛指所有的花，blossom专指果树开的花。很多果树开的花都可以通过果子名称+blossom表示，如peach blossom 桃花，以及下文的几种花。5. Apricot blossom 杏花⑭6. Pear blossom 梨花⑮7. Cherry-apple blossom 海棠⑯ Migratory Birds 候鸟Child: Wow! Look at all those birds, Mom!宝宝：哇！看那些鸟，妈妈！They're flying in a V-shape.它们排成一个人字在飞行。如果是排成一字，可以说in a straight line，成一条直线。Mom: Cool! Looks like those are swan geese heading north for the spring.妈妈：真好！看着像是鸿雁正往北飞过春天。That's how we know the seasons are changing.这样我们也就知道换季了。Child: Why do they go north?宝宝：它们为什么要去北方？Mom: They fly up north from the south every spring妈妈：它们每年春天从南方飞到北方，to mate and have babies.交配和生宝宝。Then in the fall,然后到了秋天，they'll fly back south它们会再飞回南方，so they can find food during the winter.这样它们才能在冬天找到食物。Child: How do they have babies?宝宝：他们怎么生宝宝啊？Mom: They lay eggs.妈妈：它们下蛋。Child: Where do they put their eggs?宝宝：它们把蛋放在哪里呢？Mom: Well, swan geese make big nests near the water.妈妈：嗯，鸿雁会在水边筑很大的巢。The female goose makes a shallow bowl made of sticks, grass, other plants and moss,雌雁会用树枝、草、其他植物和苔藓做一个浅碗，and then she lines it with down,然后她在上面铺上绒毛，which is a soft feather.也就是柔软的羽毛。Child: That sounds cozy.宝宝：听起来很舒服。Mom: Yeah. The mom goose lays about four to eight eggs,妈妈：是啊。雁妈妈会下四到八个蛋，and the dad goose stands nearby to protect his family雁爸爸会站在一旁保护他的家庭，while she sits on the eggs to keep them warm.雁妈妈会坐在蛋上给它们保暖。Child: How long does she sit on the eggs?宝宝：她要在蛋上坐多久？Mom: She has to lay on the eggs for 28-30 days.妈妈：她要孵28-30天的蛋。Child: That's a long time to sit in one place.宝宝：在一个地方呆这么长时间啊。Mom: It is.妈妈：是的。Child: What other bird migrates?宝宝：还有什么鸟会迁徙？Mom: Well, hummingbirds in the US migrate too.妈妈：嗯，美国的蜂鸟也迁徙。Mom: They're tiny birds,妈妈：它们是很小的鸟，weighing the same as a small coin.和小硬币一样重。When the days start to get shorter in the fall,到了秋天，天开始变短的时候，they fly all the way from the United States to Costa Rica or Panama.它们会从美国一路飞到哥斯达黎加或者巴拿马。Then they return in the early spring to have babies.然后它们会在初春回来生宝宝。Child: What do they make their nests out of?宝宝：它们用什么筑巢？Mom: They make their nests out of grasses, plant material and spider webs.妈妈：它们用青草、植物和蜘蛛网来筑巢。Grasses用作复数指各种草。They cover the outside of the nest with lichens and dead leaves.它们把地衣和枯叶盖在巢外面。Lichen读作 [ˈlaikən]。And they build their little nests in trees or large bushes.它们在树或者大的灌木上建它们的小巢。Child: Look at that nest made of sticks in the tree.宝宝：看树上那个树枝做的巢。Which bird does it belong to?它是什么鸟的巢啊？Mom: It's a magpie nest.妈妈：那是喜鹊的巢。Child: Do magpies migrate?宝宝：喜鹊迁徙吗？Mom: No, they don't.妈妈：它们不迁徙。They're not migratory birds.它们不是候鸟。They're resident birds.它们是留鸟。 （以上内容均摘自公号：你和宝宝讲英文） Swallow, any of the approximately 90 species of the bird family Hirundinidae (order Passeriformes). A few, including the bank swallow, are called martins (see martin; see also woodswallow; for sea swallow, see tern). Swallows are small, with pointed narrow wings, short bills, and small weak feet; some species have forked tails. Plumage may be plain or marked with metallic blue or green; the sexes look alike in most species.燕子:海燕科(雀形目)约90种鸟类中的任何一种。有几个，包括银行的燕子，被称为马丁斯(见马丁;也看到woodswallow;海燕，见燕鸥)。燕子是小的，有尖窄的翅膀，短的嘴，小而虚弱的脚;有些种类有叉状的尾巴。羽毛可以是普通的，也可以有金属蓝色或绿色的标记;大多数物种的两性看起来都很相似。 Swallows spend much time in the air, capturing insects; they are among the most agile of passerine birds. For nesting, swallows may use a hole or cranny in a tree, burrow into a sandbank, or plaster mud onto a wall or ledge to house three to seven white, sometimes speckled, eggs.燕子在空中停留很长时间，捕捉昆虫;它们是最敏捷的雀鸟之一。为了筑巢，燕子可能会在树上的一个洞或缝隙里筑巢，在沙洲里挖洞，或者在墙上或窗台上涂上灰泥，来放置三到七个白色的、有时带有斑点的蛋。 Swallows occur worldwide except in the coldest regions and remotest islands. Temperate-zone species include long-distance migrants. The common swallow (Hirundo rustica) is almost worldwide in migration; an American species, called barn swallow, may summer in Canada and winter in Argentina. The 10 species of Petrochelidon, which make flask-shaped mud nests, include the cliff swallow (P. pyrrhonota), the bird of San Juan Capistrano Mission, in California; as with other swallows, it has strong homing instincts.除了在最寒冷的地区和最偏远的岛屿外，全世界都有燕子。温带物种包括长途迁徙的候鸟。常见的燕子(Hirundo rustica)几乎在世界各地迁徙;一种叫做家燕的美国物种，在加拿大是夏季，在阿根廷是冬季。有10种岩爪属的鸟类，形成了瓶状的泥巢，包括悬崖燕(P. pyrrhonota)，这是加利福尼亚州圣胡安卡皮斯特拉诺的一种鸟类;和其他燕子一样，它有很强的归巢本能。