<h1><b>一周内容打卡</b></h1><p><br></p> <h1><b>^_^ 主题 </b></h1><ol><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">第四册第四单元:小红帽</b></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Level 3a Unit3:Plants</b></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">复述粉猪累计第31集,S1-21:Mummy Pig's Birthday</b></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">FT:Nature scavenger hunt</b></li></ol> <p><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">注:</span></p><ol><li><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">生僻的单词,打卡中用中英文的方式写只是为了老母亲方便精准的理解和记忆,给孩子还是尽量指实物/动作表情/英英解释等,尽量不给孩子用中英文翻译这种解释方式。在家基本是和我说英语,和他爹就说汉语。</span></li><li><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">部分难的内容作为妈妈了解,并不是所有打卡内容都要给孩子学。</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_*Songs</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;"></b>The farmer plants the seeds, the farmer plants the seeds.</p><p>Hi-ho the derry-o</p><p>The farmer plants the seeds</p><p><br></p><p>The rain begins to fall, the rain begins to fall,</p><p>HI-ho the derry-o</p><p>The rain begins to fall</p><p><br></p><p>The sun begins to shine, the sun begins to shine,</p><p>Hi-ho the derry-o</p><p>The sun begins to shine</p><p><br></p><p>The plants begin to grow, the plants begin to grow,</p><p>Hi-ho the derry</p><p>The plants begin to grow</p><p><br></p><p>The buds all open up, the buds all open up,</p><p>Hi-ho the derry-o</p><p>The buds all open up</p><p><br></p><p>The flowers smile at me, the flowers smile at me</p><p>Hi-ho the derry-o</p><p>The flowers smile at me</p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">The key words of the song</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Farmer</b></p><ol><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">A farmer</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> is a person who raises[ˈreɪzɪz] animals for food or grows crops,fruits and vegetables.The term术语 usually applies适用于 to people who do some combination of raising field crops农作物, orchards[ˈɔrtʃərdz]果园, vineyards[ˈvɪnjərdz]酿酒厂,poultry[ˈpoʊltri]家禽 or other livestock[ˈlaɪvstɑːk]牲畜.A farmer is what we call the farm owner while employees[ɛmˈplɔɪiz] 雇员of the farm are known as farm workers or farmhands.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Farmers live in the countryside(land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc. )</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(21, 100, 250);">家畜</b><b style="font-size: 20px;"> Livestock farmer/rancher —on the livestock farm/grazing/in the ranch—livestock</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> A livestock家畜 farmer畜牧户 raises grazing [ˈɡreɪzɪŋ]牧场livestock牲畜,such as pigs,cattle, sheep, goats and horses. He is known as a rancher[ˈræntʃər]大农场主.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(21, 100, 250);">奶制品</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">Dairy farmer—at the dairy—milk production</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> A dairy牛奶厂 farmer is involved in milk production, from cows, goats, sheep or other milk producing animals .</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(21, 100, 250);">家禽</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">Poultry farmer—on the poultry farm—poultry</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> A poultry家禽 farmer raises chickens ,turkeys, ducks, or geese for meat, eggs, or feathers.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(21, 100, 250);">蔬菜/农作物/庄稼</b><b style="font-size: 20px;"> Truck farmer—in the field—vegetables/cereals/grains/crops</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> A truck farmer菜农 or market gardener is a farmer who grows a variety[vəˈraɪəti]不同种类 of vegetables to sell at markets or to sell to shops where we buy them.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(21, 100, 250);">水果</b><b style="font-size: 20px;"> Fruit farmer—on the fruit farm/in the orchard—fruits</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> A fruit farmer grows fruits.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Games</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">:We take turns to be different kind of farmer and customer.</span><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">Farmer</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">:What kind of farmer do you want to be?Where do you work?What do you raise/plant/grow?</span><b style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">Customer:</b><span style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25);">I want to pick some fresh fruits/strong horses.How much in total?I will pay for on line/in cash.</span></li></ol><p><br></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">begin</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">to start</span></p><p><br></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">shine</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">to emit[iˈmɪt]发出 light,to be bright</span></p> <p>Now you are a fruit farmer.You can decorate your orchard.</p> <ol><li>The fruit farmer is introducing his fruits.</li><li>水果 Fruit farmer—on the fruit farm/in the orchard—fruits A fruit farmer grows fruits.</li></ol> <p>蔬菜/农作物/庄稼 Truck farmer—in the field—vegetables/cereals/crops/pulses豆类 A truck farmer菜农 or market gardener is a farmer who grows a variety[vəˈraɪəti]不同种类 of vegetables to sell at markets or to sell to shops where we buy them.</p> <p>This customer buys fresh vegetables, grains and beans on the farm.</p> <p>家禽 Poultry farmer—on the poultry farm—poultry A poultry家禽 farmer raises chickens ,turkeys, ducks, or geese for meat, eggs, or feathers.</p> <p>家畜 Livestock farmer/rancher —on the livestock farm/grazing/in the ranch—livestock A livestock家畜 farmer畜牧户 raises grazing [ˈɡreɪzɪŋ]牧场livestock牲畜,such as pigs,cattle, sheep, goats and horses. He is known as a rancher[ˈræntʃər]大农场主.</p> <p>The customer bought some horses at the ranch.He carrys them away with a tractor.</p> <p>奶制品 Dairy farmer—at the dairy—milk production A dairy牛奶厂 farmer is involved in milk production, from cows, goats, sheep or other milk producing animals .</p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_*Handcrafts</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Making some flowers</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">What we will need:</b></p><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Paper cup</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 spoons</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Glue stick or double sided tape</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Colored paper</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Scissors</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Light clay</span></li></ul><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Instructions</b></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Cut out some petals from the colored paper.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Glue them onto the spoon to make a flower</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Stick on some light clay to make the center of a flower.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Paint the bottom of the cup brown and the sides green.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Stick the flower through the cup to finish the handcraft.</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Handcrafts</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Lets make some paper flowers. </b></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">We need a square plece of paper.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">First we fold it over to make a triangle. Then we fold it over again to make a smaller triangle.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Lift one sheet and make another fold again. Do this on all four sides.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Push the folds in to make the page a square shape again. Fold the page into a kite shape on both sides, by folding the top flaps back into the middle.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Make a fold across the centre of the kite shaped.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Cut a half circle on the top of the kite.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Fold back the top of the kite to make it into a flower.</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Learning center</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">部分重点话术</b></p><ol><li><b style="font-size: 20px;"></b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> Look, the butterfly is made from the seeds.What seeds can you see on the butterfly? I can see cereal [ˈsɪriəl]谷物 seeds inside the wings. There are corn seeds, jumble bead seeds 红豆 and watermelon seeds around them. Then there are gram seeds around them. Would you like to make a butterfly like this?Lets go to the kitchen and get some seeds to make a butterfly.(cereal seeds麦片,corn seed,watermelon seeds,Chinese chive seeds韭菜籽,soybean seeds黄豆,sunflower seeds,red bean seeds,field bean seeds蚕豆,mung bean seeds绿豆,etc.)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;"> Look we have some trees and some flowers.A willow tree. What color should it be? Yes the tree trunk should be brown and the leaves should be green. Would you like to color it for me?Ok, next one what do you see? Yes, it's a flower in a pot. Can you color this for me too? What color should the pot be? Yes, is should be brown.Now the third picture. what is it? It is a sunflower What color should a sunflowers petals be? Yes,yellow. Ok, lets color this one.Last picture, what do you see? Yes, a pine tree.Now what color is a pine tree? Yes, green. Lets color the last picture.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The pictures are in the wrong order. Can you put them in the correct order for me?Which one is first? Yes the seed. write number 1 in the circle.What should be next? Yes the plant is next.Write number 2 in that circle.OK what should be the third step? Yes the bud.Write number 3 in the circle beside the bud.And that' s makes the last one the flower good job, you got them all right.</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><span style="font-size: 20px;">种子不够,坚果来凑</span></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Cartoons</b></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">A farmer and a dog are walking up a hill. The farmer is carrying a hoe </span>/həʊ/ 锄头 <span style="font-size: 20px;">and the dog has a bone on a stick. They are going to plant some seeds.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The farmer is planting the seeds. He puts the seed in the ground and uses the hoe to cover it with dirt. The dog is watching. Then the dog plants his bone.Why? The dog wants a bone tree to grow.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The rain begins to fall. The seeds look happy.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The sun begins to shine. Yes,they look happy.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Who else is happy? The seeds are happy. Why? Because they are growing. Look at the third seed,what is he doing? He is trying very hard to grow.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The farmer looks very happy. The seeds are still growing. The dog is looking at the plants growing.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The buds are opening .Buds are flowers before they open. What happens next? They open up.Look, the buds all opened up. We have some lovely flowers. What colors do you see? I see pink flowers, and yellow flower and a red flower.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Flowers are at the farmer. The dog is sitting on the ground. He is crying. His bone didn t grow into a bone tree. He wants more bones.</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Games</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Seed Charades</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">/ʃəˈrɑːdz/谜/riddles</span></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: You will be seeds in the ground. I will do different actions and you have to guess what I am doing. If you get it right you will get some rain. If you are right the next time you will get some sun. Then you are a full flower.Got it?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: Got it.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Ok,guess what I am doing. (pretend to run)</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: You are running.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Yes you are right I am running, have some rain ok next one......</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Actions:running/walking/squatting/hopping/hiding/sleeping/waking up/flying/swimming......</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Baby you are a full flower now.Would you like to try?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: Yes, I would like to try.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Ok do some actions and I will guess.</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Experiment</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Where the water goes</b></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Ok Baby, we are going to do an experiment.We are going to see how water goes to a plant. Would you like to see this?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: Yes, I want to.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Good. Ok so we will get a cabbage leaf and we will cut it up the middle. We will put a piece into each glass with water and food dye燃料. Then we will see the water move up the plant.Ok Baby, add the colored water.Good. Lets leave them for a while we will check them later.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Look Baby, the water has moved through the leaf and colored the plant</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: wow. the plant is all red now.</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">之前做春季FT,陆续读过一些植物生长相关的科一科二,播种过一些植物,也观察过开花和结果,这个单元主要是复习、扩充和纠正一些误区。</b></p> <p>英文铺垫:科一</p> <p>英文铺垫:科二</p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Life cycle of a tree</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">树的生命周期</span></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The process from a seed to fruit contains seed,germination萌芽(sprouting seed发芽的种子sprout芽),seedling/sapling幼树,small tree,mature成熟的 tree with flowers,mature tree with fruits and fruit with seed.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">First,we plant/grow/sow a seed in the soil/dirt.Or fruits with seeds fall dowm on the ground.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Then,the seed draws sunlight,water and nutrients营养素(compost and minerals )and sprout comes up/burst open发芽.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Roots</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> grow underground/push down.Roots of a plant are present under the ground.The roots give support to the plant.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Stem</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> of a plant is present above the ground.It gives support to the plant,too.It also bears branches,leaves,flowers and fruits.It carries food and water to all parts of the plant.Stem is known as the back-bone of the plant.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Leaf</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> prepares food for the plant.The sprout grows into a sapling幼树.It is getting bigger and taller.Now it is a small tree.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Next,many </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">buds花苞</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> on the mature tree come/open up.Flowers blossom/bloom/open开放 successively先后地.Some flowers are very beautiful and fragrant.Most of the plants bear flowers.Flowers are the most beautiful part of the plant.They have different shapes,sizes and colors.Some flowers smell good .Some of the good smelling flowers are rose,jasmine,lotus,sunflowers,apple flower,etc.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">They may change into fruit.Little bees come to sip nectar and get pollen from flower to flower.They pollenate授粉 the flowers and the flowers will bear fruits结果实.Fruits are juicy and tasty.What fruit do you like best?Watermelon/Strawberry/cheery/apple/orange,mango,peach......Fruits are very useful for us.They protect us from various diseases.We should eat plenty of fruits daily.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Last,seeds are in the fruits.Some of the fruits which contain seeds are mango,apple,orange,watermelon,papaya,etc.Seeds have different shapes and sizes.Plants grow from seeds.A baby plant is hidden inside a seed.Seeds also contain food for the baby plant.If we want have a new tree,we can plant the seeds in the dirt/soil.</span></li></ol> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">All about seeds</b></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Everything on earth has a life cycle. Life begins, it grows,it reproduces, it dies. But what is a plant’s life cycle?Plants start their lives as tiny seeds.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Seeds can be as tiny as a grain or as big as a fingernail.Some are round while others are flat or tear-shaped.Seeds also have different colors and different flavors.</span><b style="font-size: 20px;">Games:seed collection</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">种子收集(We collect watermelon seed,peach seed,sunflower seed,peanut,apple seed,litchi荔枝 seed... and make their labels.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Inside is an </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">embryo</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">[ˈembrioʊ]胚胎,(tiny plant),which is a tiny plant in the very early stages of development before birth.The </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">endosperm</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> [ˈendoʊspɜːrm]胚乳 (food supply)is the part of the plant seed that provides food for the embryo胚胎.The outside of the seed has a </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">seed coat种皮</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">(outer protective covering) which protects the plant.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Some plants, like ferns[fɜrnz]蕨类植物, mushrooms蘑菇,mosses苔藓,don’t produce seeds. They make spores[spɔrz]孢子.They drop off the plant and eventually make new plants .Spores are one of the very small cells that are produced by some plants and that develop into new plants </span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Animals often eat seeds as do we.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Some seeds ,like dandelion seeds ,are carried to new places by the wind.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Seeds cannot grow underneath other plants and need a clear space to grow where sunlight can reach them easily.</span></li></ol><p><br></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Seed collection</b></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Sow the seeds</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">播种</span></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">We got some cabbage seeds,tomato seed and strawberry seeds on line in advance.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">We need some flower pots,seeds,dirt,compost and tools.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Put the dirt in the pots .Mix some compost evenly.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Dig some holes with the spade.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Put some seeds in the holes and cover them with dirt.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Spray some water on the dirt.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Paste some labels on the pots.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Lay the pots in a place that sunshine can arrive.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Water once or twice a day to keep the dirt moist.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">New sprouts发芽 come up.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Now they are seedlings幼苗.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Then they will grow into mature vegetables and we can enjoy the fresh vegetables.</span></li></ol> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Parts of a tree</b></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">A tree has roots,truck,branches and leaves.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The branches and leaves form组成 a crown树冠.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The tree skin is called bark.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The roots grow underground/in the soil/in the dirt.</span></li></ol> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Process of Photosynthesis</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">光合作用</span></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The plant draws up/absorb water and nutrients(plant food/compost肥料 and minerals矿物质 )through its roots.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The leaves trap energy from sunlight.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The leaves take in Carbon Dioxide/CO2二氧化碳 from the air.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">The plants use the energy of sunlight to turn water and Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳 into glucose葡萄糖/sugars and oxygen.They take Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳 from the air and release oxygen back into the environment.Plants need glucose to grow.We humans and other animals need oxygen to breathe and glucose to eat.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Plants is the term used for one of the two lmain groups that everything falls into, the other group is animals. They are distinguished by the fact that plants can t move,whereas animals can.There are around 300,000-315, 000 types of plants in the world, most of them are seed plants.Some types of plants we know are, trees shrubs, grass, vines,ferns and mosses.Green plants are very important to the environment.They are the only known thing in the world to change harmful carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen by the process of photosynthesis.The plants can clean our air and are good for our environment.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">We can also use some plants to produce paper,furniture and so on. We should protect plants.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Every year,March 12 is the tree planting day in China..</span></li></ol> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Flowers and pollination授粉</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">部分内容摘自小西妈公号</span></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">A </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">flower/blossom</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> includes stem/stalk柄,sepals花萼/calyx/ˈkeɪlɪks, ˈkælɪks/花萼,receptacle花托,petals花瓣,stamens雄蕊(male,daddy,can produce yellow powder,pollen) and pistils雌蕊(female,mummy,can produce nectar).</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">A </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">bud花蕾</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> comes up.Sepals花萼 form a cup to protect the flower.The bud begins to blossom.The sepals open ,too.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Pistils雌蕊</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> are in the center of the flower/blossom and </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">stamens雄蕊</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> are around the pistils sticking out in the circle.Pollen花粉 falls on pistils雌蕊 and the pistils are fertilized受精/pollenated.The process is called fertilization受精/pollination授粉.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Who can help carry pollen to pistils?Bees,butterflies,wind ,etc.The beautiful petals or sweet nectar attracts bees.Bees fly from flower to flower to get pollen and sip nectar for preparing honey.The pollen sticks on bees and is carried to pistils.The pistils are </span><b style="font-size: 20px;">fertilized受精/pollenated</b><span style="font-size: 20px;"> and will grow into seeds.And the ovary /ˈəʊvərɪ/子房 even receptacle花托 together will grow into fruits with seeds in it.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">If the flower is not fertilized受精/pollenated,the receptacle will wither凋谢.</span></li><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Summary概述</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">:After the flower is fertilized/pollenated, the ovule /ˈɒvjuːl/胚珠 develops into seed, the ovary /ˈəʊvərɪ/子房 wall develops into pericarp /ˈpɛrɪˌkɑːp/ 果皮 and the pericarp encloses the seed to form fruit. Fruit developed from ovary is called true fruit, such as peach, cherry blossom, etc. In addition to the ovary, there are also receptacle花托, sepal /ˈsɛpəl/ 萼片/calyx/ˈkeɪlɪks, ˈkælɪks/花萼 and even the whole inflorescence that are involved in the formation of fruit, which is called false fruit, such as apple, Begonia verticillata, etc.花受精/授粉后,胚珠发育成种子,子房壁发育成果皮,果皮包裹着种子就形成了果实。单纯由子房发育成的果实称为真果,如桃、樱花等。除子房外还有花托、花萼甚至整个花序都参与形成果实的称为假果,如苹果、垂丝海棠等。</span></li></ol> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary and games</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Harvest time and Where things grow?</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">拓展各种果蔬长在什么地方</span></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Let's go to the field/picking garden and find out the ripe and fresh fruits and vegetables to pick.Put the things that grow on the trees next to the tree.Put the things that grow on the bushes on this book.Put the things that grow on the vines on that book.Put the things that grow in the ground on the tin word format田字格.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What grow on the trees?Walnuts核桃,kiwifruits,papayas木瓜,apricots杏,grapefruits柚子 and persimmons柿子.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What grow on the bushes?eggplants,strawberries,tomatoes,peppers,blueberries and green peppers.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What grow on the vines?Grapes,bitter melons苦瓜,watermelons, gourds葫芦,cucumbers,pumpkins and beans.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">What grow in the ground?Potatoes,carrots,taros,peanuts,turnips and sweet potatoes.</span></li></ol> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Supplementary</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Food from Plants</b></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Plants are very useful in many ways. We get most of our food from plants.We eat different parts of the plants as vegetables.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">We eat roots, leaves, stems and flowers of some plants as vegetables.</span></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Games:</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">Different people have different food habits.I want some root/stem/leaf/flower/fruit/pulses vegetables/cereals for lunch.I need some dry fruit or nuts for snacks.I need something to drink. What can you prepare for me?What do you need to fry vegetables?What do you need to cook spicy food?</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Roots:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Beetroot甜菜根, radish, carrot and turnip are some of the roots that we eat as vegetables.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Leaves:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Spinach菠菜, lettuce生菜 and cabbage are some of the leaves that we eat as vegetables.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Stems:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Potato and ginger are some of the stems that we eat as vegetables.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Flowers:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Broccoli and cauliflower are some of the flowers that we eat as vegetables.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Fruits:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">We get fruits from plants. Fruits are of many kinds. Some fruits are juicy and fleshy.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Some of the fruits that we eat are orange, mango, apple, grapes, etc.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Cereals:谷物</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">We get cereals from plants. Cereals are the grains that can be eaten. Rice, wheat, maize/corn, barley大麦 and jowar高粱 are some of the cereals that we eat.We make chapatti[tʃəˈpæti]薄饼 from the flour of wheat, maize and gram.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Pulses</b><span style="font-size: 20px;">[ˈpʌlsɪz]</span><b style="font-size: 20px;">豆类</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">We get pulses from plants. Pulses are the seeds that can be eaten. Beans, kidney</span>[ˈkɪdni]<span style="font-size: 20px;">肾 beans, grams, peas and urd are some of the pulses that we eat.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Coffee, Tea and Sugar:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Plants give us coffee and tea to drink.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Coffee is made from the seeds of coffee plants.Tea is made from the leaves of tea plant.We also get sugar from plants.Sugar is made from sugarcane [ˈʃʊgərˌkeɪn]甘蔗</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Oil:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">We get oil from some plants.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">The seeds of some plants are used for making oil.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Some of the plants that give us oils are castor [ˈkæstər]蓖麻, sunflower, mustard [ˈmʌstərd]芥菜 and coconut.椰子肉</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Oil is used for many purposes. It is used for cooking food. Some oil is also used as hair oils.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Dry Fruits/Nuts:</b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Some plants give us dry fruits.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Some of the dry fruits are cashewnut腰果, groundnut 野豆, walnut核桃, almond</span>[ˈɑːmənd]<span style="font-size: 20px;">扁桃仁,etc.</span></p><ul><li><b style="font-size: 20px;">Spices</b>[ˈspaɪsɪz]<b style="font-size: 20px;">:香味 </b></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Plants also give us spices.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 20px;">Cinnamon[ˈsɪnəmən]肉桂皮, cardamom[ˈkɑːrdəməm]豆蔻干籽, clove[kloʊv]丁香, pepper, turmeric[ˈtɜːrmərɪk]姜黄, ginger, cumin [ˈkjuːmɪn]土茴香籽seeds and pepper are some of the plants that give us spices.</span></p> <p>Roots:</p><p>Beetroot, radish, carrot and turnip are some of the roots that we eat as vegetables.</p> <p>Leaves:</p><p>Spinach, lettuce and cabbage are some of the leaves that we eat as vegetables.</p> <p>Stems:</p><p>Potato and ginger are some of the stems that we eat as vegetables.</p> <p>Flowers:</p><p>Broccoli and cauliflower are some of the flowers that we eat as vegetables.</p> <p>Fruits:</p><p>We get fruits from plants. Fruits are of many kinds. Some fruits are juicy and fleshy.</p><p>Some of the fruits that we eat are orange, mango, apple, grapes, etc.</p> <p>Cereals:谷物</p><p>We get cereals from plants. Cereals are the grains that can be eaten. Rice, wheat, maize, barley and jowar are some of the cereals that we eat.</p><p>We make chapatti from the flour of wheat, maize and gram.</p><p>wheat:小麦色</p><p>Maize:玉米</p><p>Barley :大麦</p> <p>Pulses:豆类</p><p>We get pulses from plants. Pluses are the seeds that can be eaten. Beans, kidney beans, grams, peas and urd are some of the pulses that we eat.</p> <p>Coffee, Tea and Sugar:</p><p>Plants give us coffee and tea to drink.</p><p>Coffee is made from the seeds of coffee plants.</p><p>Tea is made from the leaves of tea plant.</p><p>We also get sugar from plants.</p><p>Sugar is made from sugarcane 甘蔗</p><p><br></p> <p>Oil:</p><p>We get oil from some plants.</p><p>The seeds of some plants are used for making oil.</p><p>Some of the plants that give us oils are castor蓖麻, sunflower, mustard芥菜 and coconut.椰子肉</p><p>Oil is used for many purposes. It is used for cooking food. Some oil is also used as hair oils.</p><p><br></p> <p>Dry Fruits:</p><p>Some plants give us dry fruits.</p><p>Some of the dry fruits are cashewnut腰果, groundnut 野豆, walnut核桃, almond 扁桃仁etc.</p> <p>Spices:香味 </p><p>Plants also give us spices.</p><p>Cinnamon, cardamom, clove, pepper, turmeric, ginger, cumin seeds and pepper are some of the plants that give us spices.</p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^Games</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Sort the food according to plant parts</b></p> <p><b style="font-size: 20px;">^_^FT</b></p><p><b style="font-size: 20px;">Scavenger Hunt</b></p><ol><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Ok Baby, time for a scavenger hunt. Do you know what a scavenger hunt is?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: No, I do not know.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Well a scavenger hunt is when we have a list of things we have to find. When we find it. we will mark it off our list. look at this list. it has all different plants and tree leaves on it.Can you help me find all of them?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: Yes I will try. I found a brownleaf</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: Good job! Here, mark it off the list. Lets find another.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Baby: I found tree bark</span></li><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Mommy: You are so good at this</span></li></ol> <h1><b>^_^listening:每天</b></h1><ol><li><b>汉语第四册2个单元,唐诗6首(每周学一首新诗),凯叔讲故事2集</b></li><li><b>海尼曼、牛津树、绘本、字母发音歌、2a两个单元、本周指读分级阅读n本、粉猪3集</b></li></ol> <h1><b>^_^Video</b></h1><ol><li><b>每天粉猪看3集,复述其中1集。3集中有一集是本周每天复述的,有一集是下周复述的,有一集作为复述的奖励,由孩子自己选择看哪一集。(2019.11.23四岁11个月开始看粉猪,没有要求复述,2019.12.13第一次尝试复述粉猪,在老母亲的部分提示下基本能完成。)2020.3.7日开始,更换周期由1周变成5天。2020.5.7开始,每天2集粉猪,复述其中1集。</b></li><li><b>每周尼曼精讲课1-2集</b></li><li><b>每周清华教程动画片:本周主题相关的单元</b></li><li><b>每天麦田识字</b></li><li><b>每天画啦啦小灯塔中文科普/三国演义1集/成语2集,唐诗2集</b></li></ol> <h1><b>^_^ 其它</b></h1><ol><li>中文绘本:2本/天</li><li><b>英文阅读:牛津树、英语绘本,1次/天,重复5天(每5天换1次新书),海尼曼2020.2.9理解性阅读刷完。牛津树2020.4.20理解性阅读刷完。因为理解性阅读都是做的重复5天后换新,所以感觉有点快了,2020.4.21开始把海尼曼中难和牛津树4开始,做一次理解性阅读的扫雷,重复3天一换。</b></li><li><b>英文指读:海尼曼n本、根据篇幅长短决定本数(2019.8.26,4岁8个月开始指读),1次/天,重复1周。指读跑偏进行得不好,2020.3.23开始重新指读海尼曼易,预计2020.5.17指读完成海尼曼易130本。</b></li><li>汉语教程:挂图、识字卡、大书和小书一个单元,4-5天/周 </li><li>汉语识字:四五快读(2020.5.1开始),每天一次一个单元,重复5天</li><li><b>复述粉猪:1次/天,重复5天</b></li><li><b>自然拼读CVC(2020.3.17开始,从本周指读的海尼曼里面找出来,抄在首页) ,复习字母名称及发音,复习辅音开始音拼读(清幼教程learning center最后的单词表),1次/天</b></li><li><b>清幼教程儿歌指读1遍、唱1遍,1次/天。</b></li><li>数学逻辑每周2次(以学而思之摩比爱数学、七大能力、逻辑狗、邦臣小红花等为主要教辅资料)</li><li>算术:22道/天</li><li>古诗背诵每周2次(主要为大量唐诗卡片)</li><li>实验/手工:1次/周六 </li><li><b>海尼曼/粉猪精讲课:1-2次/周</b></li><li>体育锻炼:5次/周 </li><li><b>画画:1-2次/周</b></li><li><b>笔顺书写✍️:3排/天(2020.5.1开始)</b></li></ol><p><br></p> <h1><b><font color="#b04fbb">^_*本月和下一个月节日和节气</font></b></h1>