2020.5.21打卡记录<br>--指读 (week 7) G1 13-25；<br>--短元音 a, am。<br><br>1. Listening & Vedio：<br>--1b-unit8 Round the garden-day4<br>本单元重点：爬行动作词语，garden相关活动，海陆空不同动物的家，人类的家。<br>--ABC song, 字母发音歌，peppa-pig1动画S1-31-34集视频；<br>--清华汉语2-2早读晚诵。<br><br>2. Reading:<br>海尼曼中-4本+牛4-8本。 <b>3. Supplementary</b><div><b>(1) Homes around the world</b>世界各地的房子</div> <b>(2) Types of houses</b> <div><b>* Appartment building</b>: a building containing separate residential apartments.</div><div><b>* Terraced house</b> 连栋房屋 a house in a row of houses that shares a wall with the houses next to it<br></div><div><b>* Villa: </b>a large and usually luxurious country residence<br></div><div><b>* Skyscraper: </b>a very tall building.<br></div><div>* <b>Semi-detached house半独立房子</b>: a dwelling that is attached to something on only one side</div><div>* <b>Detached house</b>独立式房子: a house that stands alone <br></div><div>* <b>Castle </b>: A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country.</div><div>* <b>Cottage:</b> A small, single-storied house, especially in the country</div><div>*<b> Lighthouse: </b>A tall structure topped by a powerful light used as a beacon or signal to aid nautical navigation.</div><div>*<b> Igloo: </b>A house made of blocks of snow, such as those built by the Inuit.</div><div>* <b>Tent: </b>A portable shelter made of fabric or other material stretched over a supporting work of poles and usually stabilized or secured to the ground with cords and stakes.</div><div>* <b>Camper Van: </b>a single-sectioned vehicle that has sleeping, sitting, and eating space.</div><b><div><br></div>中国典型的房子类型。</b> <b>(3) Parts of a house </b> <div>house外部各部分名称。</div> <div>house内部构造名称。</div><div><br></div><b>(4) Building materials</b> <b>(5) Construction vehicles</b> <div><b>* Bulldozers</b><br> Bulldozers are used to remove obstacles, debris, bushes, trees, and to clear roads. They can also be employed to dig trenches, in military operations, and farming works.</div> <b>* Front Loaders</b><br>The primary purpose of front loaders is moving dirt. They are used in construction sites and when roads are being fixed. Front loaders are used for the transport of building materials such as bricks, metal bars, pipes, and digging tools. They are also used for snow removal.<br> <b>*Dump Trucks</b><br> Dump trucks are primarily used to dump debris away from the construction site. They can also be used to bring additional construction material to the construction site.<br> <b>*Backhoes</b><br> They are used at the construction sites to dig trenches and ditches for laying cables, pipes, and foundations. Backhoes can travel to rough terrains where other construction vehicles may not be able to travel. They can be used to clean the construction site, dig deep-rooted tree roots, and trees. They can pat down any loose soil. Moreover, backhoes can also be used to plant trees and dig post holes.<br> <b>* Grader</b><br>The primary purpose of a grader is to remove any small amounts of dirt and create flat surfaces. Graders are usually used for the construction of roads and construction and maintenance of gravel roads and dirt roads. <b>* Trenchers</b><br>Trenchers can be used for digging trenches, laying pipes, installing drainage, and for the preparation of trench warfare.<br> <b>* Cranes</b><br>They are composed of pulleys and cables that allow them to lower and lift loads beyond the capabilities of humans. They do not just help in lowering and lifting loads, they also move material horizontally. Construction companies use cranes at the construction sites to aid the movement of heavy materials, which human workers cannot move about.<br> <b>* Loaders</b><br> Loaders are used at construction sites to not just load but also move construction materials around. They are used to load and move materials like dirt, snow, asphalt, demolition debris, gravel, recycled materials, and rocks<br> <b> * Crawler Dozers</b><br>Crawler dozers are tracked vehicles that have excellent stability. They have a variety of blades mounted on its front that help in moving material. They are very often used in pioneer work, such as laying new roadways or to remove overburden during mining. <br> <b> * Compactors</b><br> A compactor is a very important construction vehicle that is used for soil compaction.<br> <b>* Excavators</b><br>An excavator consists of a bucket, boom, dipper, and a cab that is located on a rotating platform (house). Excavators are used for the digging holes, trenches, and foundations. They are used in almost all industries, including mining, construction, forestry, demolition, material handling, dredging rivers, or simply to lift heavy objects.<br> <b>* Forklifts</b><br> They are used to move heavy loads around the construction site or in a warehouse. They aid in lifting and transporting objects that a human cannot move. It makes forklifts an indispensable vehicle at all job sites.<br> <b>* Conveyors </b>/kənˈveɪər/ 输送机<br>Conveyors are machines that are used to convey materials from one spot to the other. They can be used to move materials of any shape, size, and weight. Conveyor systems are used in numerous industries including agriculture, automotive, mining, electronic, aerospace, pharmaceutical, food processing, print finishing, bottling and canning, and packaging.<br> <b>* Concrete Mixer Truck</b><br>A mixer truck is a construction vehicle that combines cement, sand or gravel, and water homogenously to form concrete. A mixer truck consists of a revolving drum mounted on the truck that mixes all components together.<br><div><b>(6) How to build a house</b><br></div><div><b>Home builders:</b><br></div><div><b>Site workers</b> to clear and grade the land, prepping it for building.<br><b>Bricklayers</b> to lay the foundation.<br><b>rs</b> to perform rough carpentry, up the walls, and install the trusses or stick-d rafters.<br><b>Roofers</b> to install the roof and insulate the house.<br><b>Electricians</b>, <b>plumbers, and HVAC</b> workers to do the difficult interior work of outfitting the home for living.<br><b>Trim and finish carpenters</b> for interior design work.<br><b>Flooring installers</b> to lay the carpet, hardwood, or tile.<b><br></b></div> <b>4. Games</b><div><b>(1) Musical chair </b>音乐椅子游戏复习动物的家</div><div>Prepare some pictures of a nest, a beehive and a dog house. Stick the pictures on to the backs of chairs. Look, a beehive, a nest，a doghouse. I'm a little bee. Round and round the garden, goes a little bee, up, up, up it flies, up into its beehive (mommy goes to the doghouse). Is this my house? No, it isn't. Where is my house? Baby should help mommy find the beehive. Thank you baby. I will go home.<b><br></b></div> <b>(2) Build your own house</b> <p>用面粉和水泥，找了straws当water pipes，还有电线，尽可能还原盖房子需要的东西，但不是想象中那么简单，先知道盖房子流程，有哪些房间，房间里有什么吧。</p><p><br></p><p><b>5. Learning center</b></p><p>P37: Look, what a beautiful garden.Can you see the fence around the garden?The garden is full of flowers and grass. Look， two flowers have no color.Baby can you help me to color the flowers? Here are the colored pens. Which colored pen do you want to choose?</p><p><br></p><p>P38: Look at the picture.What can you see?A lady bug， a spider and a fly.Look at the other side，there is a leaf，a web and apiece of cake.The three insects want to creep to the other side. Can you help them creep across? Use your two fingers to creep along the trace.Good. Here are the crayons. Can you trace the road for the insects? Let's try.</p><p><br></p><p>P39: Here is a puzzle.</p><p>What can you see in the puzzle? A little mouse.The mouse wants to eat the cake at the exit.Oh, the little mouse is lost.Can you use a crayon to draw a road for the little mouse?Here is the entrance. </p><p><br></p><p>P40: Round and round the garden,goes a little bird.</p><p>See,a bird.A cute girl.A dog.Woof,woof!Could you help the bird， the girl and the dog get to their homes?Look at the other side.There is a house,a doghouse and a nest.Where does the girl live?The girl lives in the house.Good.Let's draw a line between them.Where does the dog live?The doghouse.Where does the bird live?The nest.</p>