<b><font color="#ed2308">Unit11 Johnny Hammers-5</font></b><br><br><b>视频:清华英语，粉猪<br>音频:清华英语，牙牙学语《灰毛驴要盖房》，婷婷唱古诗(复习)</b> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">What tools doctor use?</b></p> <p>During your physical <b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[ˈfɪzɪkl]</b>exam身体检查 your doctor makes use of several different doctor's tools such as </p><p>a blood pressure monitor<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[ˈmɑːnɪtər]</b>电子血压计which is designed to measure your blood pressure; </p><p>an ophthalmoscope<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[ɑfˈθælməˌskoʊp]</b>捡眼镜which is used to examine the eyes; </p><p>a thermometer <b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[θərˈmɑːmɪtər]</b><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">温度计</span>which the doctor will use to measure your temperature; </p><p>a stethoscope <b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[ˈsteθəskoʊp]</b>听诊器which a doctor uses to listen to the patient's heart, lungs and abdomen[ˈ<b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">æbdəmən</b>]腹部;</p><p> an otoscope 耳镜which your doctor will use to examine the inside of your ears, nose and mouth</p> <p>Medicines are chemicals or compounds used to cure, halt, or prevent disease; ease symptoms; or help in the diagnosis of illnesses. Advances in medicines have enabled doctors to cure many diseases and save lives.</p> <p>Medicine老是都错成machine，尴尬😳，要改正，免得娃被我带偏！</p> <p>小黄同学再次发挥了他的功能，是个合格的病人扮演者！</p> <p><b>Stethoscope</b></p> A stethoscope is a medical device used to listen to faint sounds within the body. A stethoscope is made up of two ear-buds connected by rubber tubing to a listening advice. The listening device is divided into two separate portions: a diaphragm, which is used for listening to high-pitched sounds, and a bell, which is used to listen to low-pitched sound. The bell of the stethoscope used in conjunction with a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure, reports the National Kidney Foundation. The bell is placed just below the bottom edge of the cuff. <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">自制听诊器</b></p><p>直接用蓝牙耳机做个听诊器，录了一段肺部呼吸声，想让娃使用听诊器听，貌似人家更喜欢自己的玩具听诊器😂</p> <b>Disposable [<font color="#ed2308">dɪˈspoʊzəbl</font>]一次性的Syringes</b> <p>Used for extraction of blood</p><p>Used for vaccination</p><p>Used for injecting of insulin<b>[ˈɪnsəlɪn]</b>胰岛素</p><p>Used for administering anaesthesia<b>[ˌænəsˈθiːʒə]</b>实施麻醉</p> <b><font color="#333333">Blood Pressure Monitor</font></b> <p>Measuring blood pressure calls for an instrument named sphygmomanometer which measures the blood pressure in the arteries. There are basically two types of these instruments. One kind is a mercury column and the other consists of a gauge accompanied with a dial face. The sphygmomanometer which is most commonly used today is the gauge which is attached to a rubber cuff. It is then wrapped around the patient's upper arm and is inflated in order to constrict the arteries. When the cuff is fully inflated with air, the doctor places a stethoscope over the brachial artery in the crook of the patient's arm. As the air in the cuff is slowly released, the first sound the doctor hears through the stethoscope is the systolic pressure. As the air continues to be released from the cuff, another point is reached when the doctor no longer hears any sound. This marks the diastolic blood pressure.</p><p><br></p> <b>Thermometer</b> <p>A thermometer is one of the most commonly used tools by doctors. It is a doctor's tool that measures the body temperature. They come in the following types:</p><p><br></p><p>Oral and rectal thermometers: A conventional oral or rectal thermometer consists of a sealed glass tube containing a liquid like mercury. Imprinted on the tube is a temperature scale. When the temperature rises or falls, the mercury will expand or contract, causing the mercury to move up or down the thermometer's tiny passageway. If the mercury moves up the scale, before it is used again, the thermometer will have to be “shaken down.” In order to get an accurate reading, the patient must keep this instrument in contact with her body for approximately four minutes in order to obtain an accurate reading. The rectal thermometer is typically a little more accurate than an oral thermometer.</p><p><br></p><p>Digital thermometers: Today thermometers are available that have digital displays. It is much easier to read the temperature this way. A beeper signals when the thermometer has finished registering the temperature. These thermometers come with flexible tubes that resist breakage.</p><p><br></p><p>Ear thermometers: Eardrum thermometers are very precise and read infrared radiation that emanates from the eardrum tissue.</p><p>耳部温度计：耳膜温度计非常精确，可读取耳膜组织发出的红外辐射。</p><p>Basal thermometers: These thermometers measure minor changes in temperature in a woman's body to indicate to her whether ovulation, or when an egg has been released from a woman's ovary, has taken place. A woman's temperature may rise slightly when ovulation occurs and will not return to a normal temperature until the beginning ogf menstruation. Basal thermometers are quite sensitive and will monitor even the slightest temperature change.</p><p>基础体温计：这些体温计测量女性体内温度的微小变化，以向女性指示是否已发生排卵，或何时从女性卵巢中释放出卵子。当发生排卵时，女性的体温可能会略有升高，直到开始月经来潮后才会恢复到正常温度。基础温度计非常灵敏，甚至可以监视最细微的温度变化。</p><p><br></p> <p><b><font color="#ed2308">牙医游戏(转yiya妈妈)</font></b></p> <b>who am I?</b> <p>I wear a white uniform.<br></p><p>I ask people to brush their teeth.<br></p><p>I take away the tooth ache.<br></p><p>You come to me when your teeth hurt or have cavities<br></p><p>I can help you If your teeth hurt badly, or your kids need braces.<br></p><p>who am I?<br></p><p>dentist</p> <p><b>Getting Ready for the Dentist</b></p><p>Mom: Good morning, today you have a dentist appointment.</p><p>看牙医需要预约的情况在美国比较普遍，在不需要预约的中国国情下，可以说：</p><p>Today you are going to the dentist.</p><p>Today you are going to see the dentist.</p><p>Today you are going to have a checkup with the dentist.</p><p>Child One: I don't want to go to the dentist.</p><p>Mom: Oh no, why not?</p><p>Child One: I don't like it.</p><p>Mom: I know but we need to go so the dentist can check your teeth for cavities</p><p>You will get to sit in a big chair and then the dentist will give you a big sticker when you are all done!</p><p>因为椅子有扶手，所以这里用in，没有扶手的椅子用on。</p><p>Child One: Okay, I will go, but will you stay with me and hold my hand?</p><p>Mom: Yes, of course I will</p><p><b>Waiting for the Dentist</b></p><p>Mom: There is the dentist's office.</p><p>如果医生是在某诊室，用：</p><p><br></p><p>There is Consulting<b> [kənˈsʌltɪŋ]</b>Room 2.</p><p>这里是2号诊室。</p><p><br></p><p>Let's go tell the nice lady at the front desk that we are here.</p><p>咱们去告诉前台的阿姨咱们到了。</p><p><br></p><p>(1) 英语里喜欢和孩子说nice lady、nice man来增加孩子对即将接触的大人的亲切感。</p><p><br></p><p>(2) Front desk = reception = reception desk 前台</p><p><br></p><p>Then, we have to wait for them to call our number.</p><p>Here is the waiting room with chairs to sit on.</p> <p>There are some books and magazines we can read while we wait.</p><p>Look, there are even some toys to play with.</p><p><b>Receptionist: </b>The dentist is ready to see you now.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p> <p><b>Getting a Checkup at the Dentist</b></p><p><br></p><p>Dentist: Hello! How are you today?</p><p>Can you climb onto this big chair for me so I can look at your teeth?</p><p>I'm just going to have a look with this little mirror, is that okay?</p><p>Great, now I need you to open your mouth really wide for me so I can see those teeth.</p><p>好的，现在我需要你把嘴张得特别大，这样我才能看见牙。</p> <p>They look great!</p><p>There're no holes in your teeth.</p><p><br></p><p>通常用There're no holes in your teeth，而不是There's no hole in your teeth.</p><p>You're doing a good job brushing them.</p><p>Now I'm going to clean your teeth with these special tools.</p><p><br></p><p>洗牙英文里不说wash your teeth，而说clean your teeth。</p> <p>They might tickle your mouth a little.</p><p>它们可能会让你的嘴有点痒痒。</p><p><br></p><p>And then I will put some fluoride on your teeth to keep them healthy and strong.</p><p>然后我会在你的牙上涂氟，让它们更健康、更坚固。</p><p><br></p><p>Well done! Here is your sticker.</p><p>好样的！给你一个小贴画。</p><p>Child： Thank you!</p><p>Mom: You were a very brave girl.</p><p>I am very proud of you.</p> <p><b>Getting a Filling补牙</b></p><p><br></p><p>Dentist: I found a hole in one of your teeth.<br></p><p>You need a filling.<br></p><p>I'll rub on some anesthetic<b><font color="#003750"> </font></b>to make your tooth numb.<br></p><p>我会给你抹一些麻药，让牙失去知觉。</p><p><br></p><p>(1) Anesthetic读作[,ænis'θɛtik]。</p><p><br></p><p>(2) 涂药通常用rub，但涂护肤霜通常用put。</p><p><br></p><p>Let me clean the bad part of your tooth.</p><p>Child : What's this tube for?<br>Nurse: The suction tube will keep your mouth dry.</p><p>Here is the filling material.<br>这些是填充物。<br><br>如果是一种填充材料用material，如果是多种，用materials。<br><br>The dentist will put the filling into the hole.<br>牙医会把填充物填到洞里。<br>Dentist: All done! No more toothache now.<br>牙医：好了！以后就不会牙疼了。<br>Have some mouthwash. Rinse and spit!<br>含一口漱口水。漱一漱，然后吐掉！<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br></p> <b>Taking Care of Teeth</b> <p>Dentist: I'll show you how to take care of your teeth and what will happen if you don't take care of them properly.</p><p>Sweets and sodas are bad for teeth.</p><p>甜食和碳酸饮料对牙齿不好。</p><p>Nurse: Let me show you how to brush your teeth correctly.</p><p>护士：我来教你们正确的刷牙方法。</p> <p><b>How do we keep our teeth healthy?</b></p><p>brush our teeth, eat healthy food, drink milk, floss, go to the dentist, rinse, </p><p>mouth wash</p> <p>Dentist: Remember to brush your teeth two times a day.See you next time.</p><p><br></p> <p><b>What foods are bad for our teeth?</b></p><p>candy, soda, gum, sweets and goodies, sugar, ice cream, popcorn</p><p><br></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">Tooth maze</b></p> <p>让娃尝试一个特别难的迷宫，走不出来，跟她一起玩，结果尴尬了，我也走不出来最后小黄走出来了。娃说my dad is superman,but I can't do it.😁</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">阅读时光</b></p> <p>早上一睁眼就问我的丫丫呢，然后自己用丫丫看书！</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">父女时光</b></p><p>每天晚上半小时的父女时光，让小黄根据当天的游戏内容教编程，主要锻炼娃的逻辑，尝试表达作品。</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">小记</b></p><p>对于一个急性子的妈妈，真的需要一个慢性子细致谨慎的爸爸来调和，最近小黄在教moon学编程的时候都要求娃把昨天学的内容讲给他听，我都嫌弃他进度太慢，他说就是要让娃慢下来，让娃一边休息，一边回顾。确实娃跟爸爸在一起更有耐心，在孩子成长过程中爸妈需要共同参与，相辅相成。</p>