<p class="ql-block">拉脱维亚🇱🇻首都,第一大城市里加Rīga</p> <p class="ql-block">里加(拉脱维亚语:Rīga;立窝尼亚语:Rīgõ)是拉脱维亚的首都,北欧地区波罗的海国家中最大、最繁忙的城市,位于波罗的海岸边,道加瓦河口。</p> <p>火药塔(拉脱维亚语:Pulvertornis)位于拉脱维亚首都里加,原本是里加城防御体系的一部分。1937年到1940年,火药塔进行重建,被包含进拉脱维亚战争博物馆的建筑中。 塔直径 14.3 m,高 25.5 m ,墙体厚约 3 m.</p> <p>The Powder Tower (Latvian: Pulvertornis) is situated in Riga, Latvia, and originally a part of the defensive system of the town. The Powder Tower was restructured in the years 1937 to 1940 when it was included to the structure of the Latvian War Museum.</p> <p>1330年此塔首次建成是沙塔,塔名拉语叫Smilšu即为沙塔之意。塔的入口处离地面有5米,只能通过狭窄的阶梯进入塔里。 1621年瑞典入侵拉脱维亚时此塔被毁只剩下地基,然后1650年在此地基上重建了塔。</p> <p>火药塔Pulvertornis是里加古城墙上惟一保留下来的塔楼,内部是拉脱维亚战争博物馆。</p> <p>自由纪念碑(Brīvības piemineklis)位于拉脱维亚首都里加,为纪念在拉脱维亚独立战争(1918年-1920年)期间阵亡的军人而兴建,是拉脱维亚的自由、独立和主权的重要象征。纪念碑在1935年揭幕,以花冈岩、石灰华和铜建成,高42公尺,纪念碑上的雕刻则是描述拉脱维亚的文化和历史。是里加举行公众集会和官方典礼的主要地点。</p> <p class="ql-block">The Freedom Monument (Latvian: Brīvības piemineklis, pronounced [ˈbriːviːbas ˈpiɛmineklis]) is a memorial located in Riga, Latvia, honouring soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920). It is considered an important symbol of the freedom, independence, and sovereignty of Latvia. Unveiled in 1935, the 42-metre (138 ft) high monument of granite, travertine, and copper often serves as the focal point of public gatherings and official ceremonies in Riga.</p> <p>黑头宫(拉脱维亚语:Melngalvju nams, 德语:Schwarzhäupterhaus)是位于拉脱维亚首都里加老城(Vecrīga)的一座建筑。原来的建筑兴建于14世纪早期,属于黑头兄弟会,这是一个在里加的德国未婚商人组建的行会。从1580年到1886年,陆续增加了许多装饰。</p> <p>House of the Blackheads (Latvian: Melngalvju nams, German: Schwarzhäupterhaus) is a building situated in the old town of Riga, Latvia. The original building was erected during the first third of the 14th century for the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild for unmarried merchants, shipowners, and foreigners in Riga. Major works were done in the early 17th century, adding most of the Mannerist ornamentation. The sculptures were made by the workshop of August Volz.</p> <p>St. Peter's Church (Latvian: Svētā Pētera Evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia, dedicated to Saint Peter. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.</p> <p>里加圣雅各伯主教座堂St. James's Cathedral (Latvian: Svētā Jēkaba katedrāle, German: Jakobskirche)是拉脱维亚首都里加的罗马天主教主教座堂,主保圣人是圣雅各伯。15世纪初,在早期哥特式教堂的南端兴建了圣十字礼拜堂。1901年,古老的巴洛克祭坛于1680年被更新。</p> <p>里加主教座堂(拉脫维亚语:Rīgas Doms)是拉脱维亚首都里加的信义会主教座堂,濒临道加瓦河。始建于1211年,是波罗的海国家最大的中世纪教堂。</p> <p>Riga Cathedral (Latvian: Rīgas Doms; German: Dom zu Riga) is the Evangelical Lutheran cathedral in Riga, Latvia. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Riga.</p> <p>黑头宫1941年6月28日遭到德国飞机轰炸,成为废墟,其残余部分于1948年被苏联政府拆除。目前的建筑重建于1995年到1999年。</p> <p>The building was bombed to a ruin by the Germans on June 28, 1941 - a week after the launching of Operation Barbarossa - and the remains were demolished by the Soviets in 1948. It was rebuilt between 1996 and 1999 with funds provided by Valērijs Kargins, the president of Parex Bank. Part of the funds was also donated from all the people who wanted participate in rebuilding process, by joining in event ''I build the House of the Black Heads'', where by donating 5 lats (7,11~ EUR) could symbolically put the brick on the wall. There were more than 5000 participants. House of the Black Heads was officially opened in December 9, 1999.</p> <p>里加圣彼得教堂是拉脱维亚首都里加的一座高耸的教堂,高123米(战前高136米),始建于1209年,15世纪初由罗斯托克石匠扩建。目前的钟楼完成于1746年,历史上曾遭雷电袭击,其中两次造成坍塌(1666年和1721年)。二战以前,这是欧洲最高的木制建筑。战争期间,屋顶和钟楼毁于大火。1970年代,苏联工程师重建教堂,并安装了一部电梯,使人们可以在70米高处眺望里加风光。</p> <p>St. Peter's Church (Latvian: Svētā Pētera Evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia, dedicated to Saint Peter. It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.</p> <p>Pilsētas kanāls</p> <p>Esplanāde </p> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Riga </h3> <p>Esplanāde</p> <p>Rīga</p> <p>Garkalne </p> <p>Ādaži</p> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Liepupe </h3> <p>Salacgrīvas lauku teritorija </p> <p>Salacgrīvas</p> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">经过拉脱维亚🇱🇻与爱沙尼亚🇪🇪边境进入爱沙尼亚🇪🇪</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Häädemeeste</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">经过拉脱维亚🇱🇻与爱沙尼亚🇪🇪边境进入爱沙尼亚🇪🇪黑德梅埃斯泰(爱沙尼亚语:Häädemeeste),是爱沙尼亚的城镇,位于该国西南部,由派尔努县负责管辖,是黑德梅埃斯泰乡的首府,处于首都塔林以南150公里,海拔高度8米,2010年该城镇人口851。</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派尔努(爱沙尼亚语:Pärnu;德语:Pernau;俄语:Пярну,旧称 Пернов;波兰语:Parnawa)是爱沙尼亚西南部的一个城市、派尔努县的首府,位于波罗的海的派尔努湾上。派尔努河流经本市。是一个夏日渡假胜地。有一座派尔努机场(英语:Pärnu Airport)。人口44,568(2004)。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">圣伊丽沙白教堂St. Elizabeth's Church</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Pärnu (German: Pernau) is the fourth largest city in Estonia. Located in southwestern Estonia on the coast of Pärnu Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea. It is a popular summer holiday resort with many hotels, restaurants, and large beaches. The Pärnu River flows through the city and drains into the Gulf of Riga. The city was served by Pärnu Airport.</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">建于1747年的圣伊丽沙白教堂St. Elizabeth's Church~Elisabeth Kirche, 1747。</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派尔努是爱沙尼亚🇪🇪第四大城市</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派尔努旧市政厅</h3> <h3>爱沙尼亚🇪🇪的民族服装</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">建于1768年的派尔努东正教堂</h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">Orthodoxe Kirche in Pärnu (erbaut 1768)</h3> <h3>在<span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派尔努午餐</span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">派尔努民族英雄的雕像Sculpture of Johann Voldemar Jannsen (Pärnu) </h3>