▶️烧烤吃【万思乐学V-learn小西妈双语工程1807期】109学号Thomas打卡【Day 171】（20200422）3岁月

Thomas's mum

咱们

调料

妈妈

生熟

橙子

好吃

烧烤

难吃

宝宝

买点

Washing Your Hands

洗手

Mom: Stop! Don't touch that apple.

Did you wash your hands after you got ho home？

👶Mom, I'm too hungry to wash my hands.

Mom: You can wait a minute.

There are germs on the street, around sick people, in the elevator, on door handles.

Germs could make you sick,

so you should make sure to wash your hands right after you come home.

👶Child: Germs are everywhere

Mom: They are everywhere,

and you can't see them.

But don't be afraid.

You can get rid of a lot of germs by washing your hands.

It's also important to wash your hands before eating, touching your mouth, eyes and nose, or touching a cut or scrape.

👶Child: Okay, I can do that.

I don't want to get sick.

Mom: Thank you.

I don't want you to get sick either.

Do you know the four steps of washing your hands?

👶Child: Yep, we learned them in school.

I can show you.

Mom: That sounds great.

Go ahead.

Child: Step 1 is you get your hands wet in clean water.

Then you put soap on your hands

and rub them together to make bubbles.

Mom: Okay, what's next?

You rub the back of your hands, the front of your hands, in between your fingers and under your fingernails.

✎ 手心亦可用palm。

Step 2 is rinse your hands under clean, running water.

Make sure you get off all the soap.

Mom: Mine are looking pretty clean.

What's the last step?

👶Child: Step 3 is my favorite.

Shake your hands a few times

then dry them with a clean towel.

Tell me one more time:

Why do we wash our hands before eating or touching our face?

👶Child: To wash away the germs that make us sick.

Mom: You're a smart kid

Child: I'm even hungrier now!

let's have a taste of apples.

Those rotten apples are nasty.

next time we'd better store them in fridge.

let's pick a better one.

切切乐Eating an Apple

1. It's time to have some fruit.

该吃水果啦。

Who wants to have some apple?

谁吃苹果？

It's very tasty.

可好吃了。

2. We don't want to eat the skin, but rather the flesh underneath the skin.

咱们不吃皮，吃皮下面的果肉。

3. Let mommy peel the apple for you first.

妈妈先给你把苹果皮削了。

4. Then, I cut it into pieces.

然后，我把它切成一块儿一块儿的。

5. Let's pick it up with a toothpick.

咱们用牙签把它插起来。

6. Open your mouth.

Open wide.

张大嘴。

7. Who can eat it faster, you or mommy?

你吃得快，还是妈妈吃得快

Let's have a race.

咱们比一比。

8. Be careful not to choke on it.

小心别噎着。

Chew it well.

嚼碎了。

Don't swallow without chewing first.

不能直接咽。

9. Can you share some apple with your little sister

你能分给妹妹点苹果吗？

10. There's no more.

没有了。

We don't want to eat the core.

咱们不吃核。

Let's throw it away.

把它扔了吧。

II. Eating an Orange

吃橙子

11. Let me peel the orange for you

我帮你把橙子皮剥了。

12. Take a piece.

拿着一瓣。

13. Watch out for the seeds.

注意籽

14. Quick, spit out the seeds.

快点，把籽吐了。

15. Let me open the skin of the orange piece and take out the seeds.

我把这瓣橙子的皮剥开，把籽弄出来

16. Don't get juice on your clothes.

别把汁蹭到衣服上。

III. Measures of Fruits

水果数量词

A piece of orange

一瓣橙子

A bunch of bananas

一把香蕉

A bunch of grapes

一串葡萄

A container of strawberries

一盒草莓

IV. Fruit Adjectives

水果形容词

Soft

面的

Crisp

脆的

勘误：2019年5月版实体书，P86，Crispy应改为Crisp。Crispy也是脆的意思，但适用于易碎食品，如chips-薯片。

Soft

软的

Hard

硬的

Juicy

多汁的

Dried out

干瘪的

Ripe

成熟的

Unripe

未成熟的

Fresh

新鲜的

Rotten

腐烂的

Peeled

剥好皮的

Unpeeled

what did I have for dinner last night?

I can't believe I forgot what I had for dinner last night.

what a bad memory.

1. 宝贝，咬一口大苹果，可甜了！

Sweety, take a bite of the big apple. It's sweet.

2. 来，再吃一口。好孩子！

One more bite. Good boy!

3. 小口喝汤，小心别烫着。

Sip the soup slowly. It's hot.

4. 来，让妈妈帮你把汤吹凉点儿。

Let mummy blow on the soup to cool it off for you.

5. 宝宝，别把豌豆吞下去。先嚼一嚼。小心别卡着。

Baby, don't swallow the peas. Chew them first. Be careful not to choke on it.

6. 傻宝，慢慢吃（喝）。

Silly boy, take your time.

别着急。

No rush.

7. 乖宝，慢慢嚼细细嚼有助于消化。

Sugar, chewing your food slowly and carefully helps to improve your digestion.

8. 让妈妈拿勺子给你挖点儿冰淇淋吃。

Let mummy spoon some ice cream for you.

9. 你又把胡萝卜吐出来了？不爱吃吗？

You spit out the carrot again. You don't like it?

10. 吃完饭才能去玩玩具。

You can't go play with your toys until you finish your meal / until you are finished.

(1) Pout

噘嘴

✎ 生气时的动作，或者嘟着嘴的自然状态。

Sally is pouting in her room because she didn't get to go to the concert.

萨莉在屋里直噘嘴，因为她没去成音乐会。

I. Mealtime Opposites

用餐时的几组反义词

1. Lean

瘦

Fatty

肥

You need to eat both the lean and fatty meat.

瘦肉肥肉你都得吃。

Don't be picky.

不能挑食。

2. Tough

老

Tender

嫩

This piece of beef is too tough.

这块牛肉太老了。

Take that tender piece instead.

你吃那块嫩的吧。

3. Hot

烫

Cold

凉

The eggplant is too hot to eat now.

茄子太烫了，还不能吃呢。

You don't want to burn your tongue.

别烫着舌头。

I just took the yogurt out of the fridge.

我刚把酸奶从冰箱里拿出来。

It's too cold to eat now.

太凉了，还不能喝。

Let's wait until it warms up.

咱们放会儿再喝。

4. Yummy

好吃

Yucky

难吃

Whether the food is yummy or yucky, please eat it if it's nutritious.

食物无论好吃还是难吃，如果它有营养，你都得吃。

Yummy

好吃的

Yucky

难吃

5. Undercooked

生

Fully Cooked

熟

生 vs. 熟——烹饪的程度

This cauliflower is a bit undercooked.

这盘菜花炒得有点生。

Let mommy put it back on the stove and make sure it's fully cooked.

妈妈把它回个锅，再炒熟点。

6. Raw

生

Cooked

熟

生 vs. 熟——肉

This piece of pork is raw.

这块猪肉是生的。

You can't eat it until it's cooked.

做熟了才能吃呢。

7. Fresh

生

Cooked

熟

生 vs. 熟——蔬菜

These tomatoes look nice.

这些西红柿看起来不错。

Do you want to eat them fresh or have them cooked?

你想生吃，还是做熟了吃？

8. Salty

咸

Bland

淡

Only adults can eat this dish because it's so salty.

这道菜太咸了，只能大人吃。

Having a bland diet is healthier for your growing body.

吃淡一点对你身体好，你正长身体呢。

9. Watery

稀

Thick

稠

Would you like some porridge?

你想喝粥吗？

Do you prefer it watery or thick?

要稀的还是稠的。

10. Carbohydrates

主食

Meat and Vegetables

副食

You can't just eat the meat and veggies.

你不能光吃副食。

You have to eat some carbs, too.

也得吃点主食。

Let me get you some rice.

我给你盛点米饭。

11. Main Dish

主菜

Side Dish

配菜

I ordered steamed cod for your main dish and Caesar salad for your side.

我给你主菜点的是蒸鳕鱼，配菜点的是凯撒沙拉。

II. Table Manners and Mealtime Safety

餐桌礼仪与用餐安全

12. Don't pick at or break your cookie.

别抠饼干，也别掰饼干。

It makes crumbs.

会掉渣儿的。

13. Don't stuff the whole steak into your mouth.

别把一整块牛排塞嘴里。

Eat it one small bite at a time.

一小口一小口地吃。

14. Don't wipe food on your face.

别把吃的往脸上抹。

You're being a messy eater.

你都吃成小脏孩儿了。

15. You are a big kid now so you shouldn't eat with your hands anymore.

你已经是大孩子了，不能再用手抓饭了。

Please use your utensils.

请使用餐具。

16. Why are you peeling off the outside of your bun?

你为什么剥馒头皮啊？

You need to eat the whole thing.

整个都得吃。

17. Don't keep the peanut in your mouth.

别把花生含在嘴里。

Chew it and swallow, or you could choke.

嚼嚼咽了，不然你会卡着的。

18. Let me pick out the fish bones for you.

我帮你择鱼刺吧。

Grandma's eyesight is not good enough to see the little bones.

奶奶视力不好，看不见小刺。

19. Have you finished your dinner?

吃完饭了吗？

Okay, let's go wash your hands.

好了，咱们洗手去。

Don't touch anything yet.

先什么都别摸呢。

You don't want to leave greasy little fingerprints everywhere.

别把油蹭得到处都是。

20. You can either dip the bread in the sauce or soak it in the soup.

你要么拿面包蘸酱吃，要么把它泡在汤里。

Don't play with your bread.

别拿着面包玩。

烧过火了，

The beef is overcooked

too tough. I want tender one.

Pepper (ground)

胡椒粉

That recipe calls for a teaspoon of pepper.

这个菜谱需要一茶匙胡椒粉。

sprinkle some peepper

(4) Pepper (the vegetable)

椒类蔬菜

Betty loves to eat peppers on her pizza and in her salad.

贝蒂喜欢吃比萨饼和沙拉里的青椒。

研究了很多天吃，做饭

skewer

[ˈskjuər]

烧烤

Let's Barbecue!

咱们去烧烤吧！

I decided today was a good day to barbecue

He's going to prep the grill.

他负责准备烧烤炉。

And we'll buy the ingredients and supplies.

咱们负责买原料和需要的东西。

✎ 木炭、签子这些烧烤用品叫supplies，supplies是必需品的意思。

Mom: Let's head on to the grocery store.

妈妈：咱们去食品店吧。

At the Grocery Store

在食品店

Mom: We need to decide on a few things:

妈妈：咱们得想一想：

what seasoning we want,

要什么调料，

cut of meat and kind of meat,

要切成什么样的肉、哪种肉，

and how we're going to cook it.

一会儿怎么做。

We're going to get two different kinds of meat

咱们要买两种不同的肉，

and we'll also season them each a different way.

然后用不同的调料腌制。

Sometimes it's best to go to the butcher [ˈbʊtʃər] and get fresh-cut meat,

其实应该去肉铺买现切的肉，

but we'll just find what we need in the regular meat section.

但是咱们就在普通的生肉区买点吧。

Help me put it in the cart,

帮我把它放到购物车里

Mom: There we go.

妈妈：好了。

Now let's go find some seasoning.

现在咱们去买点调料。

We'll use a dry rub on the brisket and on the Boston butt.

咱们要在胸脯肉和前臀尖上抹一些干腌料。

We'll also get a sauce to have with either one later.

咱们一会儿还得给它们配点酱。

Child: What is a dry rub?

宝宝：什么是干腌料？

Mom: It's a collection of spices all mixed together

妈妈：它是混合在一起的各种调料，

✎ Seasoning和spices都叫调料，但是seasoning指加工后的调料，而spices指可以做成调料的植物本身，即seasoning is prepared spices。

and rubbed onto the meat before you cook it.

烤之前抹在肉上。

Child: Oh, that's what makes the meat extra tasty.

宝宝：哦，这样肉就更好吃了。

Mom: Right.

妈妈：对的。

Here's the condiment[ˈkɑndəmənt] section.

到调味品区了。

That's where we'll find the sauce.

在这儿可以找到酱。

Let's try Baby Ray's original.

试试这个Baby Ray牌的原味的吧。

Let's go over to the next aisle and get a rub.

咱们去下一排找抹的调料吧。

Hmmm, so many choices.

嗯，有这么多选择啊。

Why don't you pick one?

你挑一个吧。

Also, we can make one at home if we can't find something we like.

咱们要是找不到喜欢的也可以回家自己做。

Child: How about this Spicewalla Cowboy Rub?

宝宝：这个Spicewalla Cowboy牌的调料怎么样？

Mom: It has black pepper, coarse salt, garlic, crushed red pepper, whole cumin[ˈkamɪn] seeds, and whole dill seeds.

妈妈：里面有黑胡椒、粗盐、蒜末、红辣椒碎、孜然和莳萝籽。

Sure!

没问题！

We have a coal grill,

咱们的是炭烤炉，

so let's go get some coals and lighter fluid.

所以咱们去买点炭和点火液。

If you have a gas or electric grill,

如果你的是蒸汽的或者电烤炉，

you normally wouldn't need any extra items.

就什么都不用买了。

These look good.

看起来不错。

Alright, let's head home and start preparing everything.

好了，咱们回家去做准备吧。