走近艺术家——米罗

刘迎雪

<h3><span style="color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">看这位眼中闪烁着好奇、童心未泯、内心世界充满着幻想的可爱老人是谁呢?</span><br></h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">他就是我们今天的主角——<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">米罗</span>。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;胡安·米罗(Joan Miró,1893年4月20日—1983年12月25日),西班牙画家、雕塑家、陶艺家、版画家,超现实主义的代表人物,是和毕加索、达利齐名的20世纪超现实主义绘画大师之一。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今天我们通过欣赏这些充满着奇思妙想的作品,走进这位伟大的艺术家。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;通过充满童真的绘画作品了解画家米罗的艺术特点,使用文字或语言表达对米罗绘画艺术的感受。</h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">飞翔与变形,冥想的鸟儿迁徙,</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;以及星座和银河的流动……</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这是属于米罗的梦境,</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;也是他在嘈杂的世界里,</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;所保持的赤子之心。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;他以独有的姿态,</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;去对抗这个世界的不完美,</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;用自己无限的童趣和探索欲,</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;去弥补这个世界的不完整。</h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">  米罗的超现实主义绘画具有</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">鲜明的个人风格</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">:</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 简略的形状、强调笔触的点法、精心安排的背景环境,奇思遐想、幽默趣味和清新的感觉。</span></h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">🎨米罗的艺术是自由而抒情的。他的画中往往没有什么明确具体的形,而只有一些线条、一些形的胚胎、一些类似于儿童涂鸦期的偶得形状。</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;🌈颜色非常简单,红、黄、绿、蓝、黑、白,在画面上被平涂成一个个的色块。</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;看起来,这些画自由、轻快、无拘无束。但是,如果你认为它们是漫不经心一蹴而就的,那你就错了。它们其实是艺术家自由幻想和深思熟虑相结合的结果。</h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">《 哈 里 昆 的 狂 欢 》</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在一个奇特的空间逆转感的室内举行着狂热的集会,只有人类是悲哀的,那人带有颇为风雅的胡子,叼着长杆的烟斗,忧伤地凝视着观者。围绕着他的是各种各样的野兽、小动物、有机物,全都十分快活。没有什么特别的象征意义,画家充分地描绘了一种辉煌的梦幻形象。</h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">《 加 泰 隆 风 景 》</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;画中的幻想,虽然神秘但很生动。在画中,黄色和橙黄的两块平面,相交于一条曲线。猎人和猎物都画成几何的线条和形状。一些不可思议的物体散置在大地上,有些可以辨认,有些好像暗示海上的生物或显微镜下的生物。</h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">1920年代末至1930年代初,米罗开始探讨拼贴和装配,并创作了一些怪人物。这个时期给人印象最深刻的是最抽象的作品。米罗的超常感受力使他能用</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">象征手法</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">传达信息,用极自然的艺术语言、超越时空的方式与观众交流。这些绘画的意图是以</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">抽象</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">为主体,将工具、家具、碟子和玻璃器皿、有机形状,甚至面部或人体</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">符号化</span><span style="color: rgb(22, 51, 79); font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">,形象地表达了人类最强烈的感情热爱、仇恨、信任和恐惧。</span><br></h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;">  因此,尽管米罗的画天真单纯,仿佛出自儿童之手,但它们绝没有儿童画的稚拙感,它们是缜密思考后的流畅活泼。</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">  米罗的画不是静态的而是充满动感的。我们从中看到的不仅是有趣的形象、鲜艳的色彩,更读出一个个有趣的故事,</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;">听到一曲曲欢乐的乐章,联想到一段段充满幻想的场景……</h3> <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px;"> 米罗艺术的卓越之处,并不在于他的肖像画或绘画结构,而是他的作品有幻想的幽默——这是其中一个要素。另一个卓越之处就是,米罗的空想世界非常生动。他的有机物和野兽,甚至他那无生命的物体,都有一种热情的活力,使我们觉得比我们日常所见更为真实。</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(22, 51, 79); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em !important;"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;为了纪念这位杰出的艺术大师,欧洲文化艺术界把1993年定为“米罗”年,举办了盛况空前的作品展览和艺术活动。</h3> <div class="mp-article-texts mp-content" style="margin-right: 0.3rem; margin-left: 0.3rem; padding-top: 0.16rem; padding-bottom: 0.16rem; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 6px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(22, 51, 79);"><div class="mp-article-texts-word mp-article-texts-newword" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.36rem; line-height: 1.6em; word-break: normal; color: inherit; text-align: justify; hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;">🌈可以是欣赏米罗作品后的总体感受,也可以选一幅你喜欢的作品深入谈谈自己的感受。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br></h3></div></div><div class="mp-article-texts mp-content text-bottom-img-gauge" style="margin-right: 0.3rem; margin-left: 0.3rem; padding-top: 0.06rem; padding-bottom: 0.03rem; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; bottom: -0.1rem; position: relative; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 6px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(22, 51, 79);"><div class="mp-article-texts-word mp-article-texts-newword" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.36rem; line-height: 1.6em; word-break: normal; color: inherit; text-align: justify; hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;">   米罗是一位多产的艺术家,更是一位充满乐观、单纯和灵性的艺术家。他的作品打破了知觉的常规,通过他的奇思妙想和生花妙笔,构建了一个看似简单但却因深度而吸引人,甚至说只能通过直觉来把握的非现实世界。那个世界纯净、光明、天真无邪。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">小&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;贴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;士</span></h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3></div></div><div class="mp-article-images" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 6px; white-space: normal;"><div class="mp-article-images-blank" style="padding: 0.21rem 0.3rem; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><div class="mp-article-images-item" style="margin-right: auto; 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background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% center; background-size: contain; text-align: center; z-index: -1; opacity: 0;"></div>&lt;img class="mp-article-images-item-img" data-src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/79521780/664a6f702722789b29cef612271fba47.jpg?imageView2/2/w/750/h/1400/format/webp/q/80" src="https://ss2.meipian.me/users/79521780/664a6f702722789b29cef612271fba47.jpg?imageView2/2/w/750/h/1400/format/webp/q/80" lazy="loaded" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-style: none; position: relative; float: left; z-index: 1; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 52px; width: 330px; opacity: 1;"&gt;</div></div></div><div class="mp-article-texts mp-content" style="margin-right: 0.3rem; margin-left: 0.3rem; padding-top: 0.16rem; padding-bottom: 0.16rem; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 6px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(22, 51, 79);"><div class="mp-article-texts-word mp-article-texts-newword" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.36rem; line-height: 1.6em; word-break: normal; color: inherit; text-align: justify; hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden; font-family: &quot;29c14dd643d192aa413ab06e22a37cc8&quot;;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;">  超现实主义(法语:Surréalisme)源于达达主义,於1920年至1930年间盛行于欧洲文学及艺术界中。由法国作家Andre Breton (布列顿)发起。认为“下意识的领域”,如梦境、幻觉、本能等是创作的源泉,主张从潜意识的思想实际中求得“超现实”。</h3><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;作品主要描写潜意识领域的矛盾现象,把生与死、过去与未来、真实与幻觉统一起来,具有恐怖、离奇、怪诞的特点。代表画家有阿尔普、米罗、艾伦斯待、达利、马松、基里柯、克尔诺、坦基、马格里特、夏卡尔等。</h3></div></div>