<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">有人说:名师是大树,能改善一方环境,且在枝叶间闪动精彩。最重要的是,名师启发了我们:课堂是个有魅力的地方。于是,我渴望能有机会与名师近距离接触,目睹他们的教学风采,也好让自己从中受到启迪,向他们靠近那么一点点。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt;"><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman">2020</font></span><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>月初,我参加了易效能优师计划“精准赋能”优秀乡村教师项目,感谢一扇窗和易效能为我们乡村教师创造了这么一个难得的学习机会,在这一个多月的时间里,通过一扇窗学习,让我开阔了视野,了解了国外的校园。国外的教育,国外的课程开设情况。通过视频课件展示看到,图书馆和各种一流的实验室、教学设施,为学子们创造了良好学习条件,“培养了一代又一代的学者和伟人。”</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">通过三月的报告,每一次聆听,都有不同的收获。听完报告认真做好笔记,每一天都过得很充实,收获满满。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>四月份的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>天,每天一个主题,或直播或选修。通过聆听报告,始终被专家高超的技艺,渊博的知识,前言的学术研究所熏陶。</span></font></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">关注孩子的心理健康教育</font></span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">李亚庆老师的《小学阶段儿童心理健康》报告很实用,贴近一线教师教学工作。山村学校,面对的是一批批生龙活虎的“留守孩子”,他们都是爷爷与奶奶照顾,缺少母爱。平时性格胆小,懦弱,不善于表达。面对现实情况,我采取多种办法,对他们进行分类分阶段教育。一二年级学生小,在吃饭时我主动给他们打饭,课间主动与他们做游戏,同时引导孩子多读书,只有这样来塑造孩子的意志,减少孩子对父母的想念;三四年级学生抓养成教育。正确引导孩子学习,学会情绪管理,教育孩子刻苦认真学习,有正确的价值取向,明天才能学有所成;五六年级学生年龄大,春期逆反教育严重,学习压力大,平时多与他们沟通,周末时间常家访。有时,把孩子们带到田野、山间、小河边去观察,通过活生生的画面,去激发孩子们的学习兴趣,调动他们的主动性和创造性。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">儿童心理健康,是一个大课题。急切需要“社会、家庭、学校”三方齐心携手合作,才能从心灵深处为孩子筑起一道健康成长的彩虹桥。</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>依学生为中心的课堂</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">在山区学校,“以学生为中心”至关重要。课堂上,“以教师为中心”的对立面就是“以学生为中心”。以学生为中心的教学特征主要是:学生起到主体作用,教师起着主导作用。教师在传授知识与技能的过程中,更重要的是对学生积极主动性的激发和引导,既要“授之以鱼”又要兼顾“授之以渔”,课堂教学模式新颖别致,采用小组活动、协作式、设计式、个别式等多种形式结合在一起,或选用互联网、多媒体等多种教具进行教学设计规划。让他们动脑思考,动口表达,最终书声琅琅。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">叶圣陶先生提出:“凡为教,目的在于达到不需要教。”所谓“不需要教”即达到学习上的“自由”,人类的教育是“自由的教育”,在这个过程中,不应当只有“施”,或者只有“受”,学生的学习是在求学,教师在这当中应当有一个责任,那就是启发、引导、鼓励学生,达到一个辅助的作用。让学生通过学习掌握到自主汲取知识的技能,有思辨的想法,从而能对知识有自己独到的见解。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">课堂中,教师只是起到点拨和启发的作用,调动学生的思维,让学生找到自己的思路,使学生充满求知的渴望感,调动起学生积极获取知识的情绪,从而最大限度地激发学生的主观能动性,发挥出自身的潜能。学生只有对知识怀有热爱,才会调动自身的积极性去思考。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">以学生为中心”的教学模式,不拘泥于传统的教学思维,因材施教,正确处理了教与学的关系。课堂上给学生创造更多动手实践的机会,让学生主动参与到教学中来,创造出轻松活跃的课堂气氛,激励学生自主学习、兴趣学习、高效学习。</font></span></p> <p align="center" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">未来教育的发展趋势</font></span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><font color="#000000"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>“未来的教育是什么样的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 16pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>”这个问题在每一位教育工作者心里的答案是不同的。</span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">“双师型教学、翻转式教学、双轨制教学……”</font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">总之,未来的教学一定是在尊重学生的个体差异,依据国家大数据教学平台,各地各校切合实际,因材施教、因人而异,有的放矢的开展教学,让学生过上一种幸福而完整的教学生涯。</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>学有所思,学有所获。让我们</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">借一扇窗口努力提升教学技能,不断反思,不但总结,</font></span><span style='background: white; color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>静心研究、不懈追求</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'><font color="#000000">;</font></span><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">愿你们不负韶华不负心,不负青春不负梦。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'> 让我们用行动</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";'>助力乡村教育发展!</span></font><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"></p><span style="color: black; font-size: 16pt;"><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"></p><font face="宋体"><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;">《最是书香能致远——小学五六年级课外阅读方法的指导》<font size="3">
</font></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; text-indent: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 16pt;">(一)给你阅读量的硬性规定:</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">下面谈一谈小学第三学段<span lang="EN-US">(5</span>~<span lang="EN-US">6</span>年级<span lang="EN-US">)</span><b>阅读教学目标</b></span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">1.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">2.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">默读有一定的速度,默读一般读物每分钟不少于<span lang="EN-US">300</span>字。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">3.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">能借助词典阅读,理解词语在语言环境中的恰当意义,辨别词语的感情色彩。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">4.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">联系上下文和自己的积累,推想课文中有关词句的意思,体会其表达效果。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">5.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">在阅读中揣摩文章的表达顺序,体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟文章基本的表达方法。在交流和讨论中,敢于提出自己的看法,作出自己的判断。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">6.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解文章的基本说明方法。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">7.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">阅读叙事性作品,了解事件梗概,简单描述自己印象最深的场景、人物、细节,说出自己的喜欢、憎恶、崇敬、向往、同情等感受。阅读诗歌,大体把握诗意,想像诗歌描述的情境,体会诗人的情感。受到优秀作品的感染和激励,向往和追求美好的理想。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">8.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">学习浏览,扩大知识面,根据需要搜集信息。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">9.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">在理解课文的过程中,体会顿号与逗号、分号与句号的不同用法。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">10.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">诵读优秀诗文,注意通过诗文的声调、节奏等体味作品的内容和情感。背诵优秀诗文<span lang="EN-US">60</span>篇<span lang="EN-US">(</span>段<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="line-height: 28pt; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">11.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">利用图书馆、网络等信息渠道尝试进行探究性阅读。扩展自己的阅读面,课外阅读总量不少于<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万字。</span></p><p style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt;"><font size="3">
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