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2020年4月13日上午,由兰丽婵老师给全校老师讲解感觉统合课相关知识及训练注意事项。
","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin849b2c9a5e09a3214ec06085552361fd__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"感觉统合(sensory intergraition)的理论首先是美国加利福尼亚大学临床心理学家A.Jean Ayres根据神经生理学理论,于1972年系统地体出来的:环境中存在着各种各样的刺激,人的大脑通过感觉系统(包括视、听、嗅、味、触等)搜集周围环境中的这些信息,将它们整合起来,形成知觉,以便大脑能够及时有效地对刺激做出适当的反应。这一过程我们称之为感觉统合。
","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/originf6d3297659c447ac7bc190def6efa5f8__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin3277e9672485833f80b284efc478da2a__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"在孩子的成长过程中,家长和老师最关心的就是孩子的学习成绩。但是,有些孩子脑子并不笨,就是在学习的某些能力方面有不同程度的障碍,例如注意力集中时间短暂、写作业拖拉、粗心大意、书写困难、阅读困难、计算粗心、情绪不稳定,等等,靠传统的教育方法也不奏效,他们是多动症吗?是智力低下吗?是眼睛、耳朵有什么毛病吗?该怎么帮助这些孩子呢?心理学家研究发现,这样的孩子并不是多动症,也不是智力或生理问题,而是感觉-动作系统出现了问题,是训练不足而出现失调。这种症状被称之为:“感觉统合失调”。
","type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/originc19b282d45f1f034d155e3c79396415b__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"一、什么是儿童感觉统合失调?进行下列训练来刺激平衡能力的发展:
① 旋转运动:旋转圆桶、旋转木马、旋转椅子等。
② 摇晃运动:采取腹卧位、仰卧位、侧卧位、头脚颠倒等体位进行秋千、吊床等游戏。
③ 平衡运动:走平衡木、平衡板等。
④ 跳跃性运动:蹦床、翻滚、垫上运动等。
⑤ 姿势反应性运动:进行儿童踏板车、沙坑、草坪、滑梯腹部爬行等游戏。
⑥ 速度感、位置感、距离感的体验:让孩子一只脚着地,一只脚踏上滑行的儿童踏板车。
","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin3b00180e97fb6b6850aa5e285421dc7b__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin50d39055a358bab2cc78ba005ebc9fcb__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origindb80d5e28df762e0f5f77ac098c7db0b__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origina3d61641bb3958f2d94cc34bd8378c8e__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin9478ae2c190fd9b84716d07338201cf5__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"2.视觉感不良:表现是尽管能长时间地看动画片,玩电是动玩具,却无法流利地阅读,经常多字少字;写字时偏旁部首常颠倒,甚至不认识字,学了就忘,不会做计算,常抄错题等。训练内容:堆积木、插棒。
3.听觉感不良:表现为对别人的话听而不见,丢三落四,经常忘记老师说的话和留的作业等。
4.动作协调不良:表现为平衡能力差,容易摔倒,不能像其他孩子那样会翻滚、系鞋带、骑车、跳绳和拍球等。综合训练能促进孩子协调性的发展。
5.本体感失调:表现为缺乏自信,消极退缩,语言表达能力差,手脚笨拙等。进行的相应训练有:小滑行板、游泳、摔跤、拔河、爬绳、搬运货物、骑车等。
6.触觉过分敏感:表现为紧张、孤僻、不合群、爱惹别人、偏食或暴饮暴食、脾气暴躁、害怕陌生环境、吃手、咬指甲、爱哭、爱玩弄生殖器等。进行的相应训练是:爬行、打滚、翻跟头、玩土、玩沙子石子、水、大些的孩子可以进行大笼球、羊角球、袋鼠跳、游泳等活动。
以上的训练项目和所用到的训练器材,教师进行详细的介绍,并做出完整的训练动作。
","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin38d4d4f392517a3a2b8ab0cedca3475a__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin6f470e3483ba14b5125cd6ae20a5ca89__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/originc4f1c4d1dcafe119857ad386b252631a__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin28a011eed8537f8920fbde5edb4a4e55__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"三、感觉统合失调的原因是什么?会有什么后果?平衡木演示
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","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin849b2c9a5e09a3214ec06085552361fd__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"感觉统合(sensory intergraition)的理论首先是美国加利福尼亚大学临床心理学家A.Jean Ayres根据神经生理学理论,于1972年系统地体出来的:环境中存在着各种各样的刺激,人的大脑通过感觉系统(包括视、听、嗅、味、触等)搜集周围环境中的这些信息,将它们整合起来,形成知觉,以便大脑能够及时有效地对刺激做出适当的反应。这一过程我们称之为感觉统合。
","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/originf6d3297659c447ac7bc190def6efa5f8__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin3277e9672485833f80b284efc478da2a__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"在孩子的成长过程中,家长和老师最关心的就是孩子的学习成绩。但是,有些孩子脑子并不笨,就是在学习的某些能力方面有不同程度的障碍,例如注意力集中时间短暂、写作业拖拉、粗心大意、书写困难、阅读困难、计算粗心、情绪不稳定,等等,靠传统的教育方法也不奏效,他们是多动症吗?是智力低下吗?是眼睛、耳朵有什么毛病吗?该怎么帮助这些孩子呢?心理学家研究发现,这样的孩子并不是多动症,也不是智力或生理问题,而是感觉-动作系统出现了问题,是训练不足而出现失调。这种症状被称之为:“感觉统合失调”。
","type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/originc19b282d45f1f034d155e3c79396415b__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"一、什么是儿童感觉统合失调?进行下列训练来刺激平衡能力的发展:
① 旋转运动:旋转圆桶、旋转木马、旋转椅子等。
② 摇晃运动:采取腹卧位、仰卧位、侧卧位、头脚颠倒等体位进行秋千、吊床等游戏。
③ 平衡运动:走平衡木、平衡板等。
④ 跳跃性运动:蹦床、翻滚、垫上运动等。
⑤ 姿势反应性运动:进行儿童踏板车、沙坑、草坪、滑梯腹部爬行等游戏。
⑥ 速度感、位置感、距离感的体验:让孩子一只脚着地,一只脚踏上滑行的儿童踏板车。
","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin3b00180e97fb6b6850aa5e285421dc7b__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin50d39055a358bab2cc78ba005ebc9fcb__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origindb80d5e28df762e0f5f77ac098c7db0b__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origina3d61641bb3958f2d94cc34bd8378c8e__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin9478ae2c190fd9b84716d07338201cf5__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"2.视觉感不良:表现是尽管能长时间地看动画片,玩电是动玩具,却无法流利地阅读,经常多字少字;写字时偏旁部首常颠倒,甚至不认识字,学了就忘,不会做计算,常抄错题等。训练内容:堆积木、插棒。
3.听觉感不良:表现为对别人的话听而不见,丢三落四,经常忘记老师说的话和留的作业等。
4.动作协调不良:表现为平衡能力差,容易摔倒,不能像其他孩子那样会翻滚、系鞋带、骑车、跳绳和拍球等。综合训练能促进孩子协调性的发展。
5.本体感失调:表现为缺乏自信,消极退缩,语言表达能力差,手脚笨拙等。进行的相应训练有:小滑行板、游泳、摔跤、拔河、爬绳、搬运货物、骑车等。
6.触觉过分敏感:表现为紧张、孤僻、不合群、爱惹别人、偏食或暴饮暴食、脾气暴躁、害怕陌生环境、吃手、咬指甲、爱哭、爱玩弄生殖器等。进行的相应训练是:爬行、打滚、翻跟头、玩土、玩沙子石子、水、大些的孩子可以进行大笼球、羊角球、袋鼠跳、游泳等活动。
以上的训练项目和所用到的训练器材,教师进行详细的介绍,并做出完整的训练动作。
","type":1},{"img_height":1080,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin38d4d4f392517a3a2b8ab0cedca3475a__jpg.heic","img_width":1920,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin6f470e3483ba14b5125cd6ae20a5ca89__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/originc4f1c4d1dcafe119857ad386b252631a__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":1500,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/15677108/origin28a011eed8537f8920fbde5edb4a4e55__jpg.heic","img_width":2000,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"三、感觉统合失调的原因是什么?会有什么后果?平衡木演示
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