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昨天我们已经了解了儿童入学必备的能力之一,视知觉能力——空间关系。
相信小朋友们随着强化练习已经逐渐有了提升💕
","type":1},{"img_height":768,"img_size":93,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/2727e602cecf27a63137b7913c90dbe5__jpg.heic","img_width":1366,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"今天我们着重一下训练视知觉能力——图形背景辨别能力❣️
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"观察能力强与弱,背景辨别来开拓","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"什么是图形-背景辨别能力?
图形-背景辨别能力是指把物体从它的背景中区别出来的能力,是儿童学会观察事物的角度,从整体中分离出部分的看问题角度的能力,涉及孩子视觉的敏锐程度、观察能力、注意能力、思维能力、反应速度等诸多方面。
","type":1},{"img_height":688,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/b81c4371a18a4400983e01a61e2885c5__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"下图,请小朋友们观察图画中都有哪些小动物呢?有的小朋友只会看到乱七八糟的线条,而很难分辨出有哪些动物。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"对孩子的影响","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"孩子的图形背景辨别能力,是孩子学会观察事物的能力,思维速度和反应能力。
出现图形辨别能力不足的原因
1,观察事物时,大人引导不足,
2,孩子过多看电视,
3,孩子观察锻炼不足。
关键期在0-3岁,1-3个月期间要去看黑白挂图,而不是看电视、拍照,成长过程中要晒阳光,多呆在户外;宅的孩子视觉辨别能力比较弱;电视、手机看的时间久了也是导致孩子图形辨别能力比较弱的原因。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"图形背景辨别发展迟缓
图形-背景辨别能力方面发展迟缓的儿童,不能够把所要求的项目从视觉背景中区别出来,容易受到无关刺激的干扰,只能从知觉的某个角度来观察具体的图形,不能够将注意力集中到整体中。
在我们的观察中,大班的孩子大多能对简单的背景进行辨别,从背景中辨别动物、人物的头像等游戏都能完成。
","type":1},{"img_height":654,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/3643cfc690234d73945d27e544479170__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"但对数“三角形”和数“长方形”的个数就很难完成了。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"图形-背景辨别有困难的孩子经常会有下面一些表现:
1.对图形观察不仔细,不能按照正确的答案找出对应的数量。
2.孩子在成人的提示下也不能继续观察,表现为不耐烦,并不能再找出与正确答案一致的相应图形。
3.孩子对图形是以扫视的方法看,注视的时间非常短。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"图形背景辨别能力小测验","type":6},{"img_height":598,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/b30e68454c49469fb4b67b3e261bc30f__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"我们还可以通过下面一些测查检验一下孩子的图形-背景辨别能力:
下图的画面中隐藏着几只蝴蝶,你能把它们都找出来吗?😋😋
","type":1},{"img_height":666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/6c9005d2b6c647fdaec43a8ac39becf1__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"请你数一数,图中有几只小鸟?
","type":1},{"img_height":686,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/34b9599bf92a402db183d2add6280b70__jpg.heic","img_width":834,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"如果问孩子图中有几个三角形,一般孩子会脱口而出“3个”或“5个”,这时家长可以用橡皮把中间的“十字线”擦掉,引导孩子更全面地看到大的三角形,然后再用铅笔画上“十字线”,让其再数一遍。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"在上述几个练习中都表现困难的孩子,就会比这个年龄段的大多数孩子图形-背景辨别能力发展迟缓。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"强化训练","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"这方面的训练,除了在日常生活中指导孩子观察事物、图形的时候,要加强多角度引导,指导孩子依照一定的顺序观察(即先从整体上观察,然后再从上到下、从左到右、从外向里等仔细观察其局部),同时还要告诉孩子当看图形的某个局部的时候就要学习忽视图形的其他部分,然后逐渐转移观察点。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"观察图片","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"和孩子一起练习,学会在纷繁众多的信息中搜寻到目标,从而达到提高图形-背景辨别能力的目的。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"图中有一个吹萨克斯的人,你还能看见一张微笑的脸吗?
(看不出的孩子,可以用不同颜色的笔去勾勒图,微笑的脸,吹萨克斯)
","type":1},{"img_height":496,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/04ed00c5968c4e7a83a5e168d4c831f0__jpg.heic","img_width":540,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":746,"img_size":76,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/5260982c46d767d797f87cf19ebe7f84__jpg.heic","img_width":600,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"树里藏有几个人,你能分辨出来吗?😇😇
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"也可以进行一些从背景中找出一定数量的物体或物体局部的练习,就是帮助孩子练习注视局部,忽略其他无关信息的一种观察方法。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"拼图游戏自我检测小标准","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"很多家长不知如何给孩子挑选合适拼图,拼图能力常模是:50n-100n,n是周岁。也就是说,5岁的孩子拼250块达标,500块优秀;6周岁的孩子拼300块达标,拼600块优秀!依稀类推。
","type":1},{"img_height":252,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/b7c12e13c8b68a4a466e5a3d3d07f065__jpg.heic","img_width":640,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"text":"由于图形-背景辨别能力是孩子识字、书写、看图写话、看图学数学等的基础,因此家长对此应有足够的重视,除了专门的练习,在日常生活中引导孩子不断地观察、学会基本的观察顺序才是发展孩子图形-背景辨别能力最好的方法。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"供稿人:韩英迪
编辑人:韩英迪
审核人:刘金花 赵玉欣
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相信小朋友们随着强化练习已经逐渐有了提升💕
","type":1},{"img_height":768,"img_size":93,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/2727e602cecf27a63137b7913c90dbe5__jpg.heic","img_width":1366,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"今天我们着重一下训练视知觉能力——图形背景辨别能力❣️
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"观察能力强与弱,背景辨别来开拓","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"什么是图形-背景辨别能力?
图形-背景辨别能力是指把物体从它的背景中区别出来的能力,是儿童学会观察事物的角度,从整体中分离出部分的看问题角度的能力,涉及孩子视觉的敏锐程度、观察能力、注意能力、思维能力、反应速度等诸多方面。
","type":1},{"img_height":688,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/b81c4371a18a4400983e01a61e2885c5__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"下图,请小朋友们观察图画中都有哪些小动物呢?有的小朋友只会看到乱七八糟的线条,而很难分辨出有哪些动物。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"对孩子的影响","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"孩子的图形背景辨别能力,是孩子学会观察事物的能力,思维速度和反应能力。
出现图形辨别能力不足的原因
1,观察事物时,大人引导不足,
2,孩子过多看电视,
3,孩子观察锻炼不足。
关键期在0-3岁,1-3个月期间要去看黑白挂图,而不是看电视、拍照,成长过程中要晒阳光,多呆在户外;宅的孩子视觉辨别能力比较弱;电视、手机看的时间久了也是导致孩子图形辨别能力比较弱的原因。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"图形背景辨别发展迟缓
图形-背景辨别能力方面发展迟缓的儿童,不能够把所要求的项目从视觉背景中区别出来,容易受到无关刺激的干扰,只能从知觉的某个角度来观察具体的图形,不能够将注意力集中到整体中。
在我们的观察中,大班的孩子大多能对简单的背景进行辨别,从背景中辨别动物、人物的头像等游戏都能完成。
","type":1},{"img_height":654,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/3643cfc690234d73945d27e544479170__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"但对数“三角形”和数“长方形”的个数就很难完成了。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"图形-背景辨别有困难的孩子经常会有下面一些表现:
1.对图形观察不仔细,不能按照正确的答案找出对应的数量。
2.孩子在成人的提示下也不能继续观察,表现为不耐烦,并不能再找出与正确答案一致的相应图形。
3.孩子对图形是以扫视的方法看,注视的时间非常短。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"图形背景辨别能力小测验","type":6},{"img_height":598,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/b30e68454c49469fb4b67b3e261bc30f__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"我们还可以通过下面一些测查检验一下孩子的图形-背景辨别能力:
下图的画面中隐藏着几只蝴蝶,你能把它们都找出来吗?😋😋
","type":1},{"img_height":666,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/6c9005d2b6c647fdaec43a8ac39becf1__jpg.heic","img_width":972,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"请你数一数,图中有几只小鸟?
","type":1},{"img_height":686,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/34b9599bf92a402db183d2add6280b70__jpg.heic","img_width":834,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"如果问孩子图中有几个三角形,一般孩子会脱口而出“3个”或“5个”,这时家长可以用橡皮把中间的“十字线”擦掉,引导孩子更全面地看到大的三角形,然后再用铅笔画上“十字线”,让其再数一遍。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"在上述几个练习中都表现困难的孩子,就会比这个年龄段的大多数孩子图形-背景辨别能力发展迟缓。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"强化训练","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"这方面的训练,除了在日常生活中指导孩子观察事物、图形的时候,要加强多角度引导,指导孩子依照一定的顺序观察(即先从整体上观察,然后再从上到下、从左到右、从外向里等仔细观察其局部),同时还要告诉孩子当看图形的某个局部的时候就要学习忽视图形的其他部分,然后逐渐转移观察点。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"观察图片","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"和孩子一起练习,学会在纷繁众多的信息中搜寻到目标,从而达到提高图形-背景辨别能力的目的。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"图中有一个吹萨克斯的人,你还能看见一张微笑的脸吗?
(看不出的孩子,可以用不同颜色的笔去勾勒图,微笑的脸,吹萨克斯)
","type":1},{"img_height":496,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/04ed00c5968c4e7a83a5e168d4c831f0__jpg.heic","img_width":540,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"img_height":746,"img_size":76,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/5260982c46d767d797f87cf19ebe7f84__jpg.heic","img_width":600,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"text":"树里藏有几个人,你能分辨出来吗?😇😇
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"也可以进行一些从背景中找出一定数量的物体或物体局部的练习,就是帮助孩子练习注视局部,忽略其他无关信息的一种观察方法。
","type":1},{"source":0,"subtitle_align":"center","subtitle_color":"#5E1E02","subtitle_font_size":"medium","subtitle_style_id":12,"text":"拼图游戏自我检测小标准","type":6},{"source":0,"text":"很多家长不知如何给孩子挑选合适拼图,拼图能力常模是:50n-100n,n是周岁。也就是说,5岁的孩子拼250块达标,500块优秀;6周岁的孩子拼300块达标,拼600块优秀!依稀类推。
","type":1},{"img_height":252,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/72485390/b7c12e13c8b68a4a466e5a3d3d07f065__jpg.heic","img_width":640,"is_origin":false,"source":0,"type":1},{"source":0,"text":"由于图形-背景辨别能力是孩子识字、书写、看图写话、看图学数学等的基础,因此家长对此应有足够的重视,除了专门的练习,在日常生活中引导孩子不断地观察、学会基本的观察顺序才是发展孩子图形-背景辨别能力最好的方法。
","type":1},{"source":0,"text":"供稿人:韩英迪
编辑人:韩英迪
审核人:刘金花 赵玉欣
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