[1b U1 Good morning Train-1] 双语工程1906期266号Emma (201609) 3月25日Day60

1906期266号朱思妍Emma

1b Unit1 Good Morning Train (交通工具主题)

汉语第二册 第一单元 开火车

👂Listening: 1b Unit1-4，汉语第二册1-4，Heinemann, Oxford Reading Tree, Red Rocket

🔊Reading: 

1. 1b Unit 1

2. Heinemann 0本

3. Oxford Reading Tree 6本

4. Red Rocket 3本 (1 Letter)

5. Picture Books 1本

6. 中文书 4本

📺 Movie：

Peppa Pig S2 E7-9，Alphablocks S1 E15-16

What is Train?

A train is a set of vehicles on a railway.

火车是在铁轨上行驶的一种交通工具。

Often, people refer to the ones that carry passengers as Coaches or Carriages.

通常人们把火车上载客的部分称为车厢。

A place where a train stops to let people get on and off is called a railway station.

火车停下来让人们上下车的地方叫做火车站。

Early trains used horse power and ran on wooden or iron tracks.

早期的火车使用马力，在木制或铁制轨道上行驶。

The first steam trains were built in England in the early 19th century.

19世纪初，英国建造了第一列蒸汽火车。

Trains contain the prime mover (either locomotive or motor unit) and one or more cars.

火车包括原动机(机车或电动机)和一节或多节车厢。

The railway engine (the first car of the train) pulls the cars along the track.

火车的发动机（火车的第一节车厢）沿着轨道拉动车厢。

Some trains look like a special bus that can only drive on rails.

有些火车看起来像只能在轨道上行驶的特殊公共汽车。

Trains are used to carry people, as well as cargo, such as fuel, imported or exported goods, and so on.

火车不仅用来运送乘客，也用来运送货物，如燃料、进出口货物等。

Types of Train:

• Freight train 货运列车
• Inter-city trains 城际列车
• Rapid transit 快速轨道列车
• Short and Long distance trains 短途和长途火车
• Trams 有轨电车
• Mine trains 矿山列车

Freight train – Essentially any train that is not carrying passengers. Its cars can be used for storing variety of goods, from solid items to liquids and gasses.

货运列车 - 不载客的火车。它的车箱可以用来储存各种货物，从固体物品到液体和气体。

Inter-city trains – Public transportation trains, mostly built for safe travel low speeds at both land based railways and underground subway lines.

城际列车 - 公共交通列车，主要是为安全低速行驶而建造的，在地面铁路和地下地铁线都有。

Rapid transit – High Speed trains that are specially made with streamlined design that offers as little air resistance as possible. Trains made with this technology can achieve speeds of up to 300 km/h.

快速轨道列车 - 高速列车是特别被设计成流线型，提供尽可能少的空气阻力。采用这种技术制造的列车最高时速可达300公里每小时。

Short and Long distance trains – This type of trains is often used for traveling between cities and countries, equipped with sleeping cars, dining cars and all necessary things that are needed to service passengers on their longer journeys.

短途和长途火车 - 这种类型的火车经常用于城市和国家之间的旅行，配备了卧铺车厢、餐车和所有长途旅行中需要为乘客服务的必要设施。

Trams – Slow public transportation trains, powered by electricity and almost exclusively used in highly congested urban zones.

有轨电车 - 缓慢的公共交通列车，由电力驱动，几乎只在高度拥挤的城市地区使用。

Mine trains – Special train types that are used for underground excavations of rock and coal. They are durable, small, and capable of hauling goods in very harsh and cramped environment.

矿山列车 - 用于岩石和煤的地下挖掘的特殊列车类型它们耐用，体积小，能够在非常恶劣和拥挤的环境中运输货物。

Let's label the parts of a train:

Game1⃣️：Act it out - Chair train

M: Emma, let's use the chairs as the good morning train.

Let's sing and move! The good morning train is coming how are you? Choo choo!'

Let's make a train with the chairs.

We can add some carriages.

How are you (choo-choo)

Let's drive the train.

look, we need some passengers.

Where is passengers? Let’s get some passengers on the carriage.

Put the animals one by one. Say hello to all of them.

The good morning train is coming, how are you? Choo-Choo

The good morning train is coming, how are you? Choo-Choo...

Game2⃣️: Rope Train

E: Mum, come on, I have a good idea?

M: What is your idea?

E: Come here, come here. Let me show you.

M: Oh, you take a jumping rope.

What do you want?

E: I want to make a train. Take this handle.

M: Ok. So you will drive a train with a rope?

E: Yes. Come on. Let’s sing the sun.

M: Wow, it’s really a good idea.

(自创自演，妈妈陪演😅）

Game3⃣️：Toy Train

M: We have some toy trains, you brother like trains very much. Let’s go to get some.

E: Yeah, I know where it is.

M: Come on, let’s get it. (Mum takes out 2 boxes with trains.)

Look, this is electricity toy train. Let’s play and sing the song.

E: Mum, stop, what is that noise?

M: I don’t know. Let’s figure it out.

(拿着哥哥的电动列车爱不释手！😅)

📚 非常喜欢开小火车，正好对应汉语第二册的开火车，天天哼着歌儿，中英文随意切换！

总结：口语可以做到整句输出，但是还不能自由表达和反馈。

成长记录：

1. 2019年11月18日，开始主动用英语表达自己的想法...👍

常用句型：

I want......

I like......

Mum, please help me to open it.

I don’t want to do it.

Do you like orange? I like yellow. 

I changed my favorate color, now I like pink.

新增句型：

This is what I paste...👍

I’m still sleepy...👍

I'm too tired...👍

Look, a little bird flying in the air…👍

I get small balls for you…👍

I can see a flying broom…👍

It’s not a real bunny…👍

I’m lying in my shell ...👍

Can you find anything else...👍

Can you draw with me...👍

I want it to be my bib...👍

It just drop down for a while...👍

Tomorrow, I would like to go shopping with you...👍

I got orange juice on my forehead...👍

Sorry, Miss Duck, we have no more fish for you! ...👍

I will stay away from the black cat ...👍

Please use your hand to touch and guess what it is...👍

Follow me, if not you don’t know what number I count...👍

It is better the bridge is not broken, it will be sad if you fall into water...👍

最近口语输出的非常多，还经常叽哩哇啦的叨叨，不知道在念叨啥！

中文部分：汉语第二册

📒 第一单元：开火车

同步绘本：鲁鲁龙的礼物

游戏釆用情景表演的方式！小朋友会学动画片中的对话！

每天读小书，加早诵晚读，还有绘本阅读！字卡游戏每天玩。

古诗背诵：《小池》，《悯农》，《咏鹅》，《山村咏怀》，《登鹳雀楼》，《静夜思》

三字经：“为人子”

谜语：12个

弟子规：“父母呼”

认识字卡：40张👍