（Solar system）小西妈双语工程1906期212Michael Day32

Michael

1.Listening：
0b：06~08循环；牙牙学语一循环；
儿歌sss：002 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

101 Mr. Sun, Sun, Mr. Golden Sun

《The Solar System Song》

《The planets song》
小猪佩奇：S2 E50 Stars；

S3 E27 A Trip To the Moon；

S4 E50 Grampy Rabbit in Space；

古诗词：《宿建德江》
钱儿频道：钱儿爸科普，钱儿妈英文绘本

2.Reading：
Solar system英文启蒙绘本

3.Video：
小猪佩奇：S2 E50 Stars；
S3 E27 A Trip To the Moon；
S4 E50 Grampy Rabbit in Space；

小灯塔：宇宙

在之前的0a教材中Zoom Zoom Zoom中只拓展了火箭，Moon，这次碰到了这套很好的Solar system英文启蒙绘本，拓展一下。 The solar system 太阳系

词汇：

solar ['səʊlə] adj. 太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的
Mercury ['mɜːkjərɪ] n. 水星
Venus ['viːnəs] n. [天] 金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）
Mars [mɑːz] [天] 火星；n. 战神
Jupiter ['dʒuːpɪtə] n. [天] 木星
Saturn ['sæt(ə)n] n. [天] 土星
Uranus [ˈjʊərənəs;jʊˈreɪnəs] n. [天] 天王星
Neptune [ˈneptju:n] n. [天] 海王星；海神
Pluto ['plu:təu] n. [天] 冥王星；冥王
asteroid ['æstərɒɪd] n. [天] 小行星
meteor ['miːtɪə; -tɪɔː] n. 流星；[气象] 大气现象
tilt [tɪlt] n. 倾斜

The solar system is a family.
太阳系是一个大家庭。
The solar system has many parts.
太阳系有很多部分。
The sun is at the center.
太阳处于中心。
Eight planets go around the sun.
八颗行星围绕太阳旋转。
Fun Fact
Planets get heat and light from the sun.
趣闻：
行星从太阳那里得到光和热。
Earth is one of the eight planets.
地球是八颗行星之一。
Five planets have more than one moon.
5颗行星有多于一颗卫星。
Fun Fact
Earth has one moon.
趣闻
地球有一颗卫星。
The moons go around the planets.
卫星围绕行星旋转。
Asteroids are big rocks.
小行星星是大块的岩石。
Fun Fact
There are thousands of Asteroids in the solar system.
趣闻：
太阳系中有成千上万颗小行星。
Asteroids go around the sun.
小行星围绕太阳旋转。
Comets are balls of ice.
彗星是一个个冰球。
Comets go around the sun.
彗星围绕太阳旋转
Fun Fact
Comets have tails when they're near the sun.
趣闻：
当接近太阳时，彗星会有尾巴。
Shooting stars are bits of rock or iron that fall to Earth.
流星是掉落到地球的岩石或陨铁。
Fun Fact
Shooting stars is another name for meteors（MEE-tee-orz）.
趣闻：
彗星的另一个名字是meteors.
Bits of rock or iron go around the sun.
一些岩石或陨铁围绕太阳旋转。
The solar system is a great BIG family!
太阳系是一个很大的家庭。

八大行星的另一个名字：

Mercury水星， 罗马神话中的墨丘利神，众神的信使，掌管商业。
Venus金星，维纳斯，古罗马女神，掌管农田和园林，象征爱情和女性美。
Earth地球， 来自盎格鲁撒克逊语。
Mars火星， 古罗马神话中的战神 马尔斯，重要性仅次于主神朱庇特。
Jupiter木星， 古罗马神话中的主神 朱庇特，相当于希腊神话的宙斯。
Saturn土星， 罗马神话中的农神，萨图恩。
Uranus天王星， 腊神话中天的化身，乌拉诺斯。
Neptune海王星，罗马神话中的海神，尼普顿。

The Sun

绘本原文

The sun is a star.

The sun is made of superhot gas.

The sun is the hottest and brightest thing in the solar system.

(The sun looks bigger and brighter than other stars because it is much closer to Earth.)

Heat from the sun warms the planets.

Light from the sun lights the planets.

(The sun makes life on planet Earth possible.)

The sun is very very big.

(more than one million Earths could fit

inside the sun.)

The sun is bigger than all the planets put together.

Four planets are near the sun.

(The four planets nearest to the sun are called the inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.)

They are made of rock and metal.

Four planets are far from the sun.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

All of the outer planets are made of gas.

(Huge rings of ice and rock circle Saturn.)

Asteroids are rocks that go around the sun.

Some asteroids are big. Some are small.

(There are thousands of asteroids

between Mars and Jupiter.)

The sun is the most important part of our solar system.

The Moon

词汇预习

New moon 新月

First quarter 上弦月

Full moon 满月

Last quarter下弦月

Waxing crescent 娥眉月

Waxing gibbous 盈凸月

Waning gibbous 张弦月

Waning crescent 残月

crescent ['kresənt]

n. 新月；新月状物;

adj. 新月形的；逐渐增加的

vt. 以新月形物装饰；使成新月形

gibbous ['gɪbəs] adj. 突起的；[天] 凸圆的；驼背的

waning ['weɪnɪŋ]

n. 减弱；月亏

adj. 渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的

waxing ['wæksɪŋ]

n. 上蜡；唱片；蜡膜形成

v. 上蜡（wax的ing形式）

slam into猛烈撞击

绘本原文

The moon is a ball of rock.

The moon goes around planet Earth.

The moon takes about one month to go around Earth.

The moon is much smaller than Earth.

Earth and the moon go around the sun together.

The moon shines brightly.

The moon gets light from the sun.

Sometimes the sun lights one side of the moon.

Sometimes the sun lights only part of the moon.

The moon has no air.

(In the 1969 moon landing, Neil Armstrong wore a space suit to give him air.)

The moon has no water.

The moon has many holes.

The moon has many flat, dark places.

The moon is our closest neighbor in the solar system.

Comets

词汇预习

loop [luːp] n. 环；圈；弯曲部分；翻筋斗

loop around 回路循环

loop back回环；回送

绘本原文

Comets are balls of ice.

Comets have dust inside.

Comets go around the sun.

(most comets travel around the sun in giant oval paths called orbits.)

Sometimes comets come near the sun.

(as comets come near the sun, they begin to melt.)

You can see these comets from Earth.

Comets near the sun have long tails.

(a comet’s tail can be millions of miles long.)

The tails are bright and shiny.

Part of a comet’s tail is made of gas.

Part of a comet’s tail is made of dust.

(you need a telescope to see most comets.)

Some comets make big loops around the sun.

One loop can take millions of years.

Some comets make small loops around the sun.

One loop can take a few years.

This comet will loop back in 2061.

(Halley’s comet is very famous. It goes around the sun once about every 76 years.)

Shooting Start

词汇

bits of 少量的，小块片的
meteor ['miːtɪə; -tɪɔː] n. 流星；[气象] 大气现象
streak [striːk] n. 条纹，线条；倾向
grain of sand 沙粒
meteorite ['miːtɪəraɪt] n. 陨星；流星

绘本原文
Shooting stars are not stars.
Shooting stars are bits of rock or iron.
(Shooting stars are also called meteors.)
They are part of the solar system.
Shooting stars fall from space toward Earth.
(Shooting stars get very hot as they pass through the air.)
They make streaks of light in the sky.
Some streaks of light are short.
(Most shooting stars last only a few seconds.)
Some streaks of light are long.
Most shooting stars burn up in the air.
(Most shooting stars are smaller than grains of sand.)
They fall to Earth as dust.
Some shooting stars land on Earth.
(When a shooting star lands on Earth it is called a meteorite.)
Big ones can make big holes.
Some nights have a few shooting stars.
Some nights have many shooting stars.
(In 1833, shooting stars filled the night sky.)
How many shooting stars do you see?