<p>1.the</p><p>[ðə;ði:]</p><p>art.</p><p>①(已提到的人或物)这；那</p><p>This is an apple, the apple is red. </p><p>这是一个苹果，这个苹果是红色的。</p><p>②(独一无二的人或物)</p><p>the Sun/sun太阳 the Great Wall of China中国长城</p><p>③（西洋乐器前，球类不用）</p><p>I play football on Saturday, I play the violin on Sunday. 我星期六踢足球，我星期天拉小提琴。</p><p>④（某国人）</p><p>the Chinese中国人 the French法国人</p><p>⑥（用于姓氏的复数形式前，指家庭或夫妇）</p><p>the Jordans 乔丹一家</p><p>⑦（泛指）</p><p>listen to the radio 听广播</p><p>短语：the more,less…,the more,less…越…越</p><p>The more he gets，the more he wants. 他得到的越多，他想要的就越多。</p><p>The more we use, the less the food lefts. 我们用的越多，食物就剩的越少。</p> <p>2.be</p><p>[biː]</p><p>v. (am,are,is的原形，俗称be动词)</p><p>①there is/are十名词：（表示某处）有</p><p>There is a blackboard in our classroom. 我们教室有一块黑板。</p><p>There are five people in my family. 我们家有五口人。</p><p>②be+副词（adv. ）/介词(eprep. )在（某处）</p><p>My schoolbag is on the desk. 我的书包在书桌上。</p><p>短语：be from来自；是（某地的）人</p><p>She's from China. 她来自中国。（她是中国人。）</p><p>③be+名词(n. )是…</p><p>Today is Monday. 今天是星期一。</p><p>My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。</p><p>④be+形容词(adj. )</p><p>The park is beautiful.那个公园很漂亮。</p><p>I'm very well, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。</p><p>⑤（与现在分词构成进行时）</p><p>I'm studying Chinese. 我正在学习中文。</p><p>⑥(与过去分词连用构成被动语态)</p><p>He was killed in the war. 他死于这场战争。</p> <p>3.and</p><p>[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]</p><p>conj.</p><p>①和，与；就；而且；</p><p>Can he read and write?他能读会写吗? </p><p>I cooked lunch，and I made a cake. 我做了午饭，还做了一个蛋糕。</p><p>a knife and fork一副刀叉；my father and mother我的爸爸妈妈(关系密切者省第二个单词前的限定词)</p><p>注意：以下不省略</p><p>a knife and a spoon一把刀和一个汤匙</p><p>my father and my uncle我的爸爸和我的叔叔</p><p>②加，加上</p><p>5 and 5 makes 10.5加5等于10。</p><p>What's 47 and 16 ? 47加16等于多少？</p><p>③口语说数字时(日期的年代除外)，and用于百位数与紧跟的数之间；</p><p>2264读成作：two thousand,two hundred and sixty-four</p><p>但1964年却读作：nineteen sixty-four</p><p>④然后，接着；</p><p>She came in and took her coat off. </p><p>她进来后脱了外衣。</p><p>⑤(用于动词前代替to,表目的）…为了</p><p>Go and get me a pen please. 请你给我拿纸笔来。</p><p>I'll come and see you soon. 我很快就会来看你。</p><p>We stopped and bought some bread. 我们停下来买了一些面包。</p><p>⑥(引出说话或提问)那么，于是；</p><p>'We talked for hours. ' And what did you decide?'</p><p>“我们谈了好几个小时。”“那你们做出了什么决定？”</p><p>⑦（表示结果）结果是，那么，就；</p><p>Miss another class and you'll fail. 你再缺一次课就会不及格。</p><p>⑧（连接相同的词，表示反复或连续）接连，又，越来越；</p><p>He tried and tried but without success. 他反复尝试,但没有成功。</p><p>The pain got worse and worse. 疼痛越来越厉害了。</p><p>⑨（连接相同的词，强调差别）各有不同；</p><p>I like city life but there are cities and cities. 我喜欢城市生活,但城市之间也有差异。</p>