牛津英语7BUnit3 A visit to Garden City

云中漫步

词性转换：

1.wait v. 等待 —— waiter n. (男)服务员 —— waitress n. (女)服务员

2.train v. 训练 —— trainer n. 教练员；运动鞋

3.master v. 掌握 —— headmaster n. 校长

词组P16

1.a visit to sp. 去某地的一次参观

2.come to Garden City to visit the Li Family 来花园城看望李家

3.What's your job? = What do you do? = What are you? 你的工作是什么？

4.She teaches Maths in a school. 她在一所学校里教数学。

5.How long has she been a teacher? 她当老师多久了？

6.She has been a teacher since 1997. 自从1997年以来，她一直是一名教师。

7.quite a few years 好几年

8.She has been a teacher for quite a few years. 她当老师已经好几年了。

9.He has been a policeman for twelve years. 他当警察已经十二年了。

10.catch thieves 抓贼

11.help keep the city safe 帮助保障城市安全

12.Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn't she? Betty阿姨在北京的一家公司工作，对吗？

13.You're right. = That's right. 说得对

14.My mother is an architect. 我妈妈是一个建筑师。

15.She has been an architect for ten years. 她当建筑师已经十年了。

16.draw plans of buildings 画房屋设计图

17.an engineer 一个工程师

18.design machines 设计机器

19.My father has been an engineer since 2004. 自从2004年以来，我爸爸一直是一名工程师。

20.He has been an engineer for several years. 他当工程师已经有几年了。

21.since + 时间点 （用于现在完成时）

since last month 自从上个月以来

since two years ago 自从两年前以来

22.for + 一段时间 （用于现在完成时）

for a month 一个月

for two years 两年

P17

1.a cook 一个厨师

2.cook food for people 为人们烹饪食物

3.a waiter 一个服务员

4.bring food to people 给人们带来食物

5.a farmer 一个农民

6.grow vegetables 种蔬菜

7.a secretary 一个秘书

8.type letters 打印信件

9.answer the phone 接电话

10.a postman 一个邮递员

11.deliver letters 送信

12.a coach 一个教练

13.train someone in sport 训练运动员

14.a bus driver 一个公交车司机

15.drive a bus 开公交车

16.a headmaster 一个校长

17.be in charge of a school 主管一所学校

18.What does a farmer do? 农民做什么事情？

19.in fields 在田里

20.A farmer grows vegetables in fields. 农民在田里种蔬菜。

P18

1.visit Garden City参观花园城

2.look at this watch 看这块手表

3.be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

4.tell the time 报时

5.A watch is used for telling the time. = A watch is used to tell the time. 手表是用来报时的。

6.key ring 钥匙圈

7.A key ring is used for holding the keys. 钥匙圈是用来挂钥匙的。

8.listen to 听……

9.between…and… 在两者之间

10.take the cable car to sp. = go to sp. by cable car 乘缆车去某地

11.the top of a hill 山顶

12.Yesterday, we took the cable car to the top of a hill. 昨天我们乘缆车到了山顶。

13.A cable car is used for carrying people up a hill. 缆车是用来运载人们上山的。

14.The view from the top of the hill was fantastic. 山顶的风景极好。

15.have been in sp. + for + 一段时间 已经在某地一段时间了

16.We have been in Garden City for a week. 我们已经在花园城一星期了。

17.We have bought a lot of interesting things. 我们买了许多有趣的东西。

18.I have bought a beautiful watch. 我买了一块漂亮的手表。

19.Simon has bought a key ring. Simon 买了一个钥匙圈。

20.have a good time = enjoy oneself =enjoy one's time = have fun 过得愉快

Writing:

My dream job

I would like to be a teacher when I grow up because I think it's very meaningful (有意义的) to be a teacher. I like children and I want to help them become smart. I will teach them not only knowledge（知识） but also how to be a good person. However, it's not easy to be a teacher, so I must study hard and learn to be patient (耐心的)and friendly to others. I will try my best to make my dream come true in the future.

单元重点：

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 ：

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作, 如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有: ⑴ for+一段时间, 如 ：for 2 years; ⑵ since从句, 如 since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如 since last year, since 5 days ago。

例: He has lived here for 6 years.

You can keep the book for 5 days.

二. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock

例:He died 5 years ago.

三. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）

例： He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.

这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。